Abstract
Technological studies of artifacts are conducted by multidisciplinary teams to better understand how ancient people collected and manipulated raw materials (e.g., metals, clays, rocks, pigments, dyes), how they built utilitarian objects and art, and how they traded their products. Research methods include various forms of microscopy and imaging to evaluate internal structure and external wear, chemical techniques to determine elemental composition, and experimental replication to experience the choices and expertise of ancient craftsmen.
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Wisseman, S., and W.S. Williams, eds. 1994. Ancient technologies and archaeological materials. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers.
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Wisseman, S.U. (2020). Technological Studies in Archaeological Science. In: Smith, C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_328
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