Abstract
The realization of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with three tiltable propellers in a planar 120° arrangement is described in detail. A single rigid body approximate model of this vehicle is fully actuated, thus allowing for a variety of flight maneuvers including translation without tilting and inclined hovering. The tracking control of this inherently unstable system is treated in existing literature but assumes full-state measurement and direct access to the body-fixed forces and torques. To meet these challenges, a fast control scheme for the underlying actuator dynamics is proposed and a state and disturbance estimator based on on-board inertial and infrequent delayed external position and orientation measurements is discussed. All designs are experimentally validated including flight tests that demonstrate good trajectory tracking performance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
See also https://youtu.be/oS5PHr6H0K4.
References
Floreano, D., & Wood, R. J. (2015). Science, technology and the future of small autonomous drones. Nature, 521(7553), 460.
Kumar, V., & Michael, N. (2012). Opportunities and challenges with autonomous micro aerial vehicles. The International Journal of Robotics Research, 31(11), 1279–1291.
Mellinger, D., & Kumar, V. (2011). Minimum snap trajectory generation and control for quadrotors. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (pp. 2520–2525).
Salazar-Cruz, S., Lozano, R., & Escareño, J. (2009). Stabilization and nonlinear control for a novel trirotor mini-aircraft. Control Engineering Practice, 17(8), 886–894.
Ryll, M., Bilthoff, H., & Giordano, P. (2014). A novel overactuated quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle: Modeling, control, and experimental validation. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 23(2), 540–556.
Kastelan, D., Konz, M., & Rudolph, J. (2015). Fully actuated tricopter with pilot-supporting control. In Proceedings of the 1st IFAC Workshop on Advanced Control & Navigation for Autonomous Aerospace Vehicles ACNAAV’15 (pp. 79–84).
Konz, M., & Rudolph, J. (2018). Redundant configuration coordinates and nonholonomic velocity coordinates in analytical mechanics. In Proceedings of the 9th Vienna International Conference on Mathematical Modelling (pp. 409–414).
Murray, R. M., Li, Z., & Sastry, S. S. (1994). A Mathematical Introduction to Robotic Manipulation. CRC Press.
Koditschek, D. E. (1989). The application of total energy as a Lyapunov function for mechanical control systems. In J. E. Marsden, P. S. Krishnaprasad, & J. C. Simo (Eds.), Dynamics and control of multibody systems, contemporary mathematics, American Mathematical Society (Vol. 97, pp. 131–157).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Konz, M., Kastelan, D., Rudolph, J. (2020). Tracking Control for a Fully-Actuated UAV. In: Yan, XT., Bradley, D., Russell, D., Moore, P. (eds) Reinventing Mechatronics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29131-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29131-0_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-29130-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-29131-0
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)