Abstract
Cross-plots of S-wave velocity and resistivity obtained by geophysical methods statistically estimated geotechnical soil parameters, Fc, D20, blow counts, and the soil types, of levee body and foundation for Japanese levees. The S-wave velocity and the resistivity were collected from surface wave methods and resistivity methods respectively. Total survey line length of the geophysical methods was about 670 km on 40 rivers in Japan. The Fc, D20, blow counts, and soil types were collected from about 400 boring logs carried out on geophysical survey lines. S-wave velocity and resistivity at the depth of the blow counts were extracted from two-dimensional geophysical sections. The total number of extracted data, blow counts and soil type, was about 4000. The data was grouped by levee body and foundation. A polynomial approximation estimated the soil parameters from S-wave velocity and resistivity. A least squares method optimized the coefficients of the equation. Accuracy of the estimation was statistically evaluated by comparing estimated and actual soil parameters. The correlation coefficients between estimated and actual parameters ranged between 0.43 and 0.8. The polynomial approximations with the optimized coefficients calculated soil parameter sections from S-wave velocity and resistivity sections.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Creager, W. P., Justin J. D., and Hinds, J., 1944, Engineering for Dams, Volume 1, New York, Wiley.
Dunbar, J. B., Smullen, S., and Stefanov, J. E., 2007, The use of geophysics in levee assessment, Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems, 2007: 61–68.
Groom, D., 2008, Common misconceptions about capacitively-coupled resistivity (CCR) what it is and how it works, Proceedings of the symposium on the application of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems 2008, 1345–1350.
Hayashi, K. and Suzuki, H, 2004. CMP cross-correlation analysis of multi-channel surface-wave data. Exploration Geophysics, 35, 7–13.
Hayashi, K., Inazaki, T., and SEGJ Levee Consortium, 2009, Integrated geophysical investigation for safety assessment of levee systems (Part 1): methodology, process and criterion for the safety assessment, Proceedings of the 9th SEGJ International Symposium–Imaging and Interpretation, 2009: 118.
Hayashi, K., Inazaki, T., Takahashi, T., and Digital Standard Format Consortium of SEGJ, 2012, Proposal for a standard digital file format of geophysical sections for civil engineering investigations in Japan, Proceedings of the symposium on the application of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems, 2012: 9.
Hayashi, K., Takahashi, T., Inazaki, T., Kitao, K., and Kita, T., 2014, Web-based database of integrated geophysical method for levee safety assessment, Proceedings of the symposium on the application of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems, 2014.
Imai, T. and Tonouchi, K., 1982, Correlation of N-value with S-wave velocity and shear modulus, Proceedings of the second European symposium on penetration testing, 67–72.
Imamura, S., Tokumaru, T., Mitsuhata, Y., Hayashi, K., Inazaki, T., and SEGJ Levee Consortium, 2007, Application of integrated geophysical techniques to vulnerability assessment of levee, Part4, comparative study on resistivity methods, Proceeding of the 116th SEGJ Conference, 120–124 (in Japanese).
Inazaki, T., 1999, Land Streamer: A new system for high-resolution S-wave shallow reflection surveys, Proceedings of the symposium on the application of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems, 1999: 207–216.
Inazaki, T., Hayashi, K., and SEGJ Levee Consortium, 2009, Integrated geophysical investigation for safety assessment of levee systems (Part 2): acquisition and utilization of ground truth data, Proceedings of the 9th SEGJ International Symposium–Imaging and Interpretation, 2009: 134.
Ivanov, J., Miller, R. D., Stimac, N., Ballard, R. F., Dunbar, J. B., and Steve Smullen, S., 2006, Time-lapse seismic study of levees in southern New Mexico, SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts, 2006: 3255–3259.
JIS A1219, 2005, Method for standard penetration test, Japanese Industrial Standards.
Konishi, C., 2014, Cross-plot analysis by using rock physics-based thresholds for an evaluation of unsaturated soil, SAGEEP, 149.
Liechty, D., 2010, Geophysical surveys, levee certification geophysical investigations, DC resistivity, Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems, 2010: 103–109.
Nazarian, S., Stokoe, K. H., and Hudson, W. R., 1983, Use of spectral analysis of surface waves method for determination of moduli and thickness of pavement system: Transportation Research Record 930, 38–45.
Park, C. B., Miller, R. D., and Xia, J., 1999, Multimodal analysis of high frequency surface waves: Proceedings of the symposium on the application of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems ‘99, 115–121.
Xia, J., Miller, R. D., and Park, C. B., 1999, Configuration of near surface shear wave velocity by inverting surface wave: Proceedings of the symposium on the application of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems 1999: 95–104.
Yamashita, Y., Groom, D., Inazaki, T., and Hayashi, K., 2004, Rapid near surface resistivity survey using the capacitively-coupled resistivity system: OhmMapper, Proceeding of the 7th SEGJ International Symposium, 292–295.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hayashi, K., Inazaki, T., Kitao, K., Kita, T. (2019). Statistical Estimation of Soil Parameters in from Cross-Plots of S-Wave Velocity and Resistivity Obtained by Integrated Geophysical Method. In: Lorenzo, J., Doll, W. (eds) Levees and Dams. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27367-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27367-5_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-27366-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-27367-5
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)