Skip to main content

Robust Estimation by Means of Scaled Bregman Power Distances. Part II. Extreme Values

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Geometric Science of Information (GSI 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 11712))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In the separate Part I (see [23]), we have derived a new robustness-featured parameter-estimation framework, in terms of minimization of the scaled Bregman power distances of Stummer and Vajda [25] (see also [24]); this leads to a wide range of outlier-robust alternatives to the omnipresent non-robust method of maximum-likelihood-examination. In the current Part II, we provide some applications of our framework to data from potentially rare but dangerous events (modeled with approximate extreme value distributions), by estimating the correspondingly characterizing extreme value index (reciprocal of tail index); as a special subcase, we recover the method of Ghosh [9] which is essentially a robustification of the procedure of Matthys and Beirlant [19]. Some simulation studies demonstrate the potential partial superiority of our method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Basu, A., Harris, I.R., Hjort, N.L., Jones, M.C.: Robust and efficient estimation by minimizing a density power divergence. Biometrika 85(3), 549–559 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Basu, A., Shioya, H., Park, C.: Statistical Inference: The Minimum Distance Approach. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2011)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Beirlant, J., Goegebeur, Y., Teugels, J., Segers, J.: Statistics of Extremes: Theory and Applications. Wiley, Chichester (2004)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Broniatowski, M., Stummer, W.: Some universal insights on divergences for statistics, machine learning and artificial intelligence. In: Nielsen, F. (ed.) Geometric Structures of Information. SCT, pp. 149–211. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02520-5_8

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Castillo, E., Hadi, A.S., Balakrishnan, N., Sarabia, J.M.: Extreme Value and Related Models with Applications in Engineering and Science. Wiley, Hoboken (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Coles, S.: An Introduction to Statistical Modeling of Extreme Values. Springer, London (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Embrechts, P., Klüppelberg, C., Mikosch, T.: Modelling Extremal Events for Insurance and Finance. Springer, Berlin (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33483-2

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. de Haan, L., Ferreira, A.: Extreme Value Theory: An Introduction. Springer, New York (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-34471-3

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Ghosh, A.: Divergence based robust estimation of the tail index through an exponential regression model. Stat. Methods Appl. 26, 181–213 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Ghosh, A., Basu, A.: Robust estimation for independent non-homogeneous observations using density power divergence with applications to linear regression. Electron. J. Stat. 7, 2420–2456 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Ghosh, A., Basu, A.: Robust estimation in generalized linear models: the density power divergence approach. TEST 25, 269–290 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Ghosh, A., Basu, A.: Robust bounded influence tests for independent non-homogeneous observations. Statistica Sinica 28, 1133–1155 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Gnedenko, B.: Sur la distribution limite du terme maximum dune série aléatoire. Ann. Math. 44(3), 423–453 (1943)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Gomes, M.I., Guillou, A.: Extreme value theory and statistics of univariate extremes: a review. Intern. Stat. Rev. 83(2), 263–292 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Kißlinger, A.-L., Stummer, W.: Some decision procedures based on scaled Bregman distance surfaces. In: Nielsen, F., Barbaresco, F. (eds.) GSI 2013. LNCS, vol. 8085, pp. 479–486. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40020-9_52

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Kißlinger, A.-L., Stummer, W.: New model search for nonlinear recursive models, regressions and autoregressions. In: Nielsen, F., Barbaresco, F. (eds.) GSI 2015. LNCS, vol. 9389, pp. 693–701. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25040-3_74

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Kißlinger, A.-L., Stummer, W.: Robust statistical engineering by means of scaled Bregman distances. In: Agostinelli, C., Basu, A., Filzmoser, P., Mukherjee, D. (eds.) Recent Advances in Robust Statistics: Theory and Applications, pp. 81–113. Springer, New Delhi (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3643-6_5

    Chapter  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Kißlinger, A.-L., Stummer, W.: A new toolkit for robust distributional change detection. Appl. Stochastic Models Bus. Ind. 34, 682–699 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Matthys, G., Beirlant, J.: Estimating the extreme value index and high quantiles with exponential regression models. Statistica Sinica 13, 853–880 (2003)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Reiss, R.-D., Thomas, M.: Statistical Analysis of Extreme Values, with Application to Insurance, Finance, Hydrology and Other Fields. Birkhäuser, Basel (2007)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Resnick, S.I.: Heavy-tail Phenomena: Probabilistic and Statistical Modeling. Springer, New York (2007)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Roensch, B., Stummer, W.: 3D insights to some divergences for robust statistics and machine learning. In: Nielsen, F., Barbaresco, F. (eds.) GSI 2017. LNCS, vol. 10589, pp. 460–469. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68445-1_54

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Roensch, B., Stummer, W.: Robust estimation by means of scaled Bregman power distances. Part I. Non-homogeneous data. In: Nielsen, F., Barbaresco, F. (eds.) GSI 2019. LNCS, vol. 11712, pp. 319–330. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26980-7_33

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Stummer, W.: Some Bregman distances between financial diffusion processes. Proc. Appl. Math. Mech. 7(1), 1050503–1050504 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Stummer, W., Vajda, I.: On Bregman distances and divergences of probability measures. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 58(3), 1277–1288 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

We are grateful to the three referees for their very useful comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Birgit Roensch .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Roensch, B., Stummer, W. (2019). Robust Estimation by Means of Scaled Bregman Power Distances. Part II. Extreme Values. In: Nielsen, F., Barbaresco, F. (eds) Geometric Science of Information. GSI 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11712. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26980-7_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26980-7_34

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-26979-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-26980-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics