Skip to main content

Basic Science of Ultrasound in Body Contouring

  • Chapter
Ultrasound-Assisted Liposuction

Abstract

This chapter describes ultrasonic surgical devices for body contouring applications. The chapter begins with a brief historical review, a discussion of basic ultrasound terminology, and a description of the components of an ultrasonic surgical system. This is followed by a detailed description of the mechanism of action of ultrasound-assisted liposuction (UAL) devices, including cavitation and acoustic streaming. The final section presents the interaction of ultrasound and fat, explaining the means by which fat can be safely and efficiently extracted using VASER technology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Balamuth L. Ultrasonics and dentistry. Sound: Its Uses and Control. 1963;2:15. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2369595.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Schafer ME. Ultrasonic surgical devices and procedures. In: Gellego-Juarez J, Graff K, editors. Power ultrasonics, applications of high intensity ultrasound. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing; 2015. p. 663–0.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zocchi M. Clinical aspects of ultrasonic liposculpture. Perspect Plast Surg. 1993;7:153–74.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jewell ML, Fodor PB, de Souza Pinto EB, Al Shammari MA. Clinical application of VASER-assisted lipoplasty: a pilot case study. Aesthet Surg J. 2002;22:131–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. De Souza Pinto EB, Abdala PC, Maciel CM, et al. Liposuction and VASER. Clin Plastic Surg. 2006;33:107–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Garcia O, Nathan N. Comparative analysis of blood loss in suction-assisted lipoplasty and third-generation internal ultrasound-assisted lipoplasty. Aesthet Surg J. 2008;28:430–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Young FR. Cavitation. London: McGraw-Hill; 1989.. ISBN 0-07-707094-1

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lewin P, Bjørnø L. Acoustic pressure amplitude thresholds for rectified diffusion in gaseous microbubbles in biological tissue. J Acoust Soc Am. 1981;69:846–52.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Crum L, Hansen G. Growth of air bubbles in tissue by rectified diffusion. Phys Med Biol. 1982;27(3):413–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Crum L. Rectified diffusion. Ultrasonics. 1984;22(5):215–23.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Suslick KS. Sonochemistry. Science. 1990;247:1439–45.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Beyer R. Radiation pressure—the history of mislabeled tensor. J Acoust Soc Am. 1976;60:S21. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2003222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Chu B, Apfel R. Acoustic radiation pressure produced by a beam of sound. J Acoust Soc Am. 1982;72(6):1673–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Schafer M. Effect of pulse parameters on cavitation and acoustic streaming in ultrasonic surgical devices. Proc IEEE Ultras Symp. 2004:874–7.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schafer M, Broadwin A. Acoustical characterization of ultrasonic surgical devices. Proc IEEE Ultras Symp. 1994:1903–6.

    Google Scholar 

  16. International Electrotechnical Commission ‘Ultrasonics – Surgical Systems – Measurement and declaration of the basic output characteristics,’ IEC 61847 Ed. 1, Geneva; 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Fisher C, Grahovac T, Schafer M, Shippert R, Marra K, Rubin J. Comparison of harvest and processing techniques for fat grafting and adipose stem cell isolation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;132(2):351–61.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Schafer M, Hicok K, Mills D, Cohen S. Acute adipocyte viability after third-generation ultrasound-assisted liposuction. Aesthet Surg J. 2013;33(5):698–704.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

Figures 2.4, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, and 2.12 Illustration by Travis Vermilye

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mark E. Schafer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schafer, M.E. (2020). Basic Science of Ultrasound in Body Contouring. In: Garcia Jr., O. (eds) Ultrasound-Assisted Liposuction. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26875-6_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26875-6_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-26874-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-26875-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics