Semiconductor Nanomaterials for Gas Sensor Applications

Hassan, Hassan Shokry; Elkady, Marwa Farouk

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-26672-1_10

Hassan Shokry Hassan^7,8 &
Marwa Farouk Elkady^9,10

Part of the book series: Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World ((ECSW,volume 27))

1131 Accesses
2 Citations

Abstract

Nanotechnology is the engineering and art of manipulating matter at the nanoscale. The adaptability of physical and chemical properties of metal, semiconductor, noble, and composite nanoparticles renders them as promising materials in the fields ranging from optoelectronics to sensors. These nanoparticles or their self-assemblies are able to distinguish the mixtures of gases, volatile organic compounds, and others. Detection of pollutant, toxic, refining, and combustible gases is significant for framework and process control, safety monitoring, and environmental safeguard. In the last two decades, there have been essential improvements in two key areas that may make this guarantee a reality. First is the improvement of a diversity of excellent performing nanostructured metal oxide semiconductors (MOSs), the most commonly utilized materials for gas sensing. Second are advances in very low power loss reduced heater elements.

Here we review an overview about the principles and the technologies used in solid-state gas sensors. These devices work by measuring a physical property changed by adsorption/desorption processes and chemical reactions on the surface of a sensing element, i.e., a solid-state film of a gas-sensitive material. Some of the most used kinds of solid-state gas sensors are here described jointly with new sensor technologies in progress for commercial exploitation in the future. The analysis of different parameters of metal oxides and the search of criteria, which could be utilized through material chosen for solid-state gas sensor applications, were the main objectives of this chapter. Finally, the future horizons of such semiconductor nanomaterials for gas-sensing applications are also highlighted.

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Abbreviations

AACVD:: Aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition
BAW:: Bulk acoustic waves
CVD:: Chemical vapor deposition
IDT:: Interdigitated transducer
MEMS:: Micro-electrochemical systems
MHP:: Microhotplate
MOSs:: Metal oxide semiconductors
NDIR:: Nondispersive infrared
PECVD:: Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
PEM:: Proton exchange membrane
QCM:: Quartz crystal microbalance
QMB:: Quartz microbalances
SAW:: Surface acoustic wave
VOC:: Volatile organic compounds
YSZ:: Yttria-stabilized zirconia

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Acknowledgement

The authors wish to thank Dr. Aya Gomaa for technical assistance.

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Electronic Materials Researches Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Researches Institute, City of Scientific Researches and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria, Egypt
Hassan Shokry Hassan
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Aljouf University, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia
Hassan Shokry Hassan
Chemical and Petrochemical Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University for Science and Technology, New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria, Egypt
Marwa Farouk Elkady
Fabrication Technology Researches Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials and Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria, Egypt
Marwa Farouk Elkady

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Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Nandita Dasgupta
Centre for Technological Innovations & Industrial Research (CTIIP), South Asian Institute for Advanced Research and Development (SAIARD), Kolkata, India
Shivendu Ranjan
Aix Marseille University, CNRS, IRD INRA, Coll France, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France
Eric Lichtfouse

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Hassan, H.S., Elkady, M.F. (2020). Semiconductor Nanomaterials for Gas Sensor Applications. In: Dasgupta, N., Ranjan, S., Lichtfouse, E. (eds) Environmental Nanotechnology Volume 3. Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World, vol 27. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26672-1_10

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