Abstract
Pseudorandom code sequences with a low level of side lobe autocorrelation function have been used in radars, communication systems and information security. The results of the studies have shown that there are no Barker’s signals with a length greater than 13, for which the value of the side lobe autocorrelation function doesn’t exceed one. Consequently, in many cases, code sequences with length greater than 13 are used with the minimum possible value of the side petals level.
The article provides an overview of the synthesis of Barker-like sequence with the arbitrary length using the ideal ring bundles and an example of implementation by means of FPGA, their testing, and evaluation of FPGA hardware resources that are required for this. FPGA EP3C16F484 of the Cyclone III family has been used in the implementation process. The development has been carried out in the VHDL hardware programming language in the development environment of Quartus II with the using of libraries of the development environment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kellman M, Rivest F, Pechacek A, Sohn L, Lustig M (2017) Barker-coded node-pore resistive pulse sensing with built-in coincidence correction. In: 2017 IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing (ICASSP), New Orleans, LA, pp 1053–1057. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2017.7952317
Kim P, Jung E, Bae S, Kim K, Song T (2016) Barker-sequence-modulated golay coded excitation technique for ultrasound imaging. In: 2016 IEEE international ultrasonics symposium (IUS), Tours, pp 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2016.7728737
Konig S, Schmidt M, Hoene C (2010) Precise time of flight measurements in IEEE 802.11 networks by cross-correlating the sampled signal with a continuous Barker code. In: The 7th IEEE international conference on mobile ad-hoc and sensor systems (IEEE MASS 2010), San Francisco, CA, pp 642–649. https://doi.org/10.1109/MASS.2010.5663785
Omar SM, Kassem F, Mitri R, Hijazi H, Saleh M (2015) A novel barker code algorithm for resolving range ambiguity in high PRF radars. In: 2015 European radar conference (EuRAD), Paris, pp 81–84. https://doi.org/10.1109/EuRAD.2015.7346242
Matsuyuki S, Tsuneda A (2018) A study on aperiodic auto-correlation properties of concatenated codes by barker sequences and NFSR sequences. In: 2018 international conference on information and communication technology convergence (ICTC), Jeju, pp 664–666. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTC.2018.8539367
Riznyk O, Povshuk O, Noga Y, Kynash Y (2018) Transformation of information based on noisy codes. In: 2018 IEEE second international conference on data stream mining & processing (DSMP), Lviv, Ukraine, pp 162–165. https://doi.org/10.1109/DSMP.2018.8478509
Ahmad J, Akula A, Mulaveesala R, Sardana HK (2019) Barker-coded thermal wave imaging for non-destructive testing and evaluation of steel material. IEEE Sens J 19(2):735–742. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2018.2877726
Fu J, Ning G (2018) Barker coded excitation using pseudo chirp carrier with pulse compression filter for ultrasound imaging. In: BIBE 2018, international conference on biological information and biomedical engineering, Shanghai, China, pp 1–5
Dua G, Mulaveesala R (2013) Applications of barker coded infrared imaging method for characterisation of glass fibre reinforced plastic materials. Electron Lett 49(17):1071–1073. https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2013.1661
Arasu KT, Arya D, Kedia D (2016) Comparative analysis of punctured sequence pairs for frame synchronization applications. In: 2016 international conference on computational techniques in information and communication technologies (ICCTICT), New Delhi, pp 470–475. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCTICT.2016.7514626
Nazarkevych M, Yavourivskiy B, Klyuynyk I (2015) Editing raster images and digital rating with software. In: The experience of designing and application of CAD systems in microelectronics, Lviv, Ukraine, pp 439–441. https://doi.org/10.1109/CADSM.2015.7230897
Kellman MR, Rivest FR, Pechacek A, Sohn LL, Lustig M (2018) Node-pore coded coincidence correction: coulter counters, code design, and sparse deconvolution. IEEE Sens J 18(8):3068–3079. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2018.2805865
Wang M, Cong S, Zhang S (2018) Pseudo chirp-barker-golay coded excitation in ultrasound imaging. In: 2018 Chinese control and decision conference (CCDC), Shenyang, pp 4035–4039. https://doi.org/10.1109/CCDC.2018.8407824
Chunhong Y, Zengli L (2013) The superiority analysis of linear frequency modulation and barker code composite radar signal. In: 2013 ninth international conference on computational intelligence and security, Leshan, pp 182–184. https://doi.org/10.1109/CIS.2013.45
Nilawar RC, Bhalerao DM (2015) Reduction of SFD bits of WiFi OFDM frame using wobbulation echo signal and barker code. In: 2015 international conference on pervasive computing (ICPC), Pune, pp 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1109/PERVASIVE.2015.7087095
Riznyk O, Povshuk O, Kynash Y, Yurchak I (2017) Composing method of anti-interference codes based on non-equidistant structures. In: 2017 XIIIth international conference on perspective technologies and methods in MEMS design (MEMSTECH), Lviv, Ukraine, pp 15–17. https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMSTECH.2017.7937522
Wang S, He P (2018) Research on low intercepting radar waveform based on LFM and barker code composite modulation. In: 2018 international conference on sensor networks and signal processing (SNSP), Xi’an, China, pp 297–301. https://doi.org/10.1109/SNSP.2018.00064
Xia S, Li Z, Jiang C, Wang S, Wang K (2018) Application of pulse compression technology in electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness measurement. In: 2018 IEEE far east NDT new technology & application forum (FENDT), Xiamen, China, pp 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1109/FENDT.2018.8681975
Banket V, Manakov S (2018) Composite walsh-barker sequences. In: 2018 9th international conference on ultrawideband and ultrashort impulse signals (UWBUSIS), Odessa, pp 343–347. https://doi.org/10.1109/UWBUSIS.2018.8520220
Riznyk O, Parubchak V, Skybajlo-Leskiv D (2007) Information encoding method of combinatorial configuration. In: 2007 9th international conference the experience of designing and applications of CAD systems in microelectronics, Lviv-Polyana, Ukraine, p. 370. https://doi.org/10.1109/CADSM.2007.4297583
Sekhar S, Pillai SS (2016) Comparative analysis of offset estimation capabilities in mathematical sequences for WLAN. In: 2016 international conference on communication systems and networks (ComNet), Thiruvananthapuram, pp 127–131. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSN.2016.7824000
Riznyk O, Kynash Y, Povshuk O, Noga Y (2018) The method of encoding information in the images using numerical line bundles. In: 2018 IEEE 13th international scientific and technical conference on computer sciences and information technologies (CSIT), Lviv, Ukraine, pp 80–83. https://doi.org/10.1109/STC-CSIT.2018.8526751
Riznyk O, Povshuk O, Kynash Y, Nazarkevich M, Yurchak I (2018) Synthesis of non-equidistant location of sensors in sensor network. In: 2018 XIV-th international conference on perspective technologies and methods in MEMS design (MEMSTECH), Lviv, Ukraine, pp 204–208. https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMSTECH.2018.8365734
Oleg R, Yurii K, Oleksandr P, Bohdan B (2017) Information technologies of optimization of structures of the systems are on the basis of combinatorics methods. In: 2017 12th international scientific and technical conference on computer sciences and information technologies (CSIT), Lviv, Ukraine, pp 232–235. https://doi.org/10.1109/STC-CSIT.2017.8098776
Li J, Kijsanayotin T, Buckwalter JF (2016) A 3-Gb/s radar signal processor using an IF-correlation technique in 90-nm CMOS. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 64(7):2171–2183. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2016.2574983
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tsmots, I., Riznyk, O., Rabyk, V., Kynash, Y., Kustra, N., Logoida, M. (2020). Implementation of FPGA-Based Barker’s-Like Codes. In: Lytvynenko, V., Babichev, S., Wójcik, W., Vynokurova, O., Vyshemyrskaya, S., Radetskaya, S. (eds) Lecture Notes in Computational Intelligence and Decision Making. ISDMCI 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1020. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26474-1_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26474-1_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-26473-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-26474-1
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)