Skip to main content

The Knowledge Capital of the Network Firm: Socialization Versus Business Appropriation of Scientific Work

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Future of Education and Labor

Part of the book series: Arts, Research, Innovation and Society ((ARIS))

Abstract

The changes that have affected academic institutions and scientific work in the past 20 years can be explained by the evolution of the firm’s organization and strategy. The current network firm represents the fourth stage in the organization of production, characterized by the importance of networks, linking salaried people from the firm and from many other institutions like universities and research centers, with the aim to increase the innovation capacity. The constitution of the enterprise knowledge capital largely involves academics institutions and scholars themselves who are urged to commercialize their research and develop narrow partnerships with companies. We analyze the impacts of this privatization of knowledge with respect to its orientation and private appropriation. The rules of the markets are now dominating the production of knowledge which may explain the increasing flexibility and agility asked to academic institutions and work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Antonelli C (1988) The emergence of the network firm. In: Antonelli C (ed) New information technology and industrial change, The Italian Case. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 13–32

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Aoki M (1986) Vertical integration and the nature of the firm. Am Econ Rev 76(5):971–983

    Google Scholar 

  • Aoki M (1988) Information, incentives and bargaining in the Japanese industry. Cambridge University Press, UK/New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Archibugi D, Filippetti A (2016) The retreat of public research and its adverse consequences on innovation, CIMR research working paper series, working paper no. 31. University of London, Birkbeck

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Beaudry B (2004) La question des frontières de la firme. Incitation et coordination dans la firme réseau. Revue économique 55(2):247–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Beaudry B (2013) Quasi intégration et relation de sous-traitance industrielle: une évaluation des travaux de Jacques Houssiaux. Revue d’économie industrielle (142):11–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Carayannis E, Campbell D (2009) ‘Mode 3’ and ‘quadruple helix’: toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem. Int J Technol Manag 46(3–4):201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chandler AD (1977) The visible hand. The managerial revolution in American business. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Chassagnon V (2014) Beyond markets and hierarchies: an economic analysis of vertical quasi-integration. Revue de philosophie économique 15:135–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chesbrough H (2003) Open innovation: the new imperative for creating and profiting from technology. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, p 2003

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen WM, Levinthal DA (1990) Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation. Adm Sci Q 35(1):128–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Durkheim E (1984) The division of labour in society. Macmillan, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Etzkowitz H (2003) Research groups as ‘quasi-firms’: the invention of the entrepreneurial university. Res Policy 32:109–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Etzkowitz H, Leydesdorff L (2000) The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and Mode 2 to a triple helix of university-industry-government relations. Res Policy 29:109–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fallot J (1966) Marx et le machinisme. Cujas, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Foray D (2004) The economics of knowledge. MIT Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman C (1987) Technology policy and economic performance. Pinter, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Galbraith JK (1967) The new industrial state. Houghton Mifflin, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Gassmann O, Enkel E (2004) Towards a theory of open innovation: three core process archetypes. R&D Management Conference (RADMA). Conference paper Lisbon, 6 July 2004

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons M, Limoges C, Novotny H, Schwartzman S, Scott P, Trow M (1994) The new production of knowledge. The dynamics of science and research in contemporaries societies. Sage, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant RM (1996) Towards a knowledge-based theory of the firm. Strateg Manag J 17:109–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Habermas J (1971) Technology and science as ideology. In: Toward a rational society. Heinemann, London. (Translation of Habermas, 1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kline SJ, Rosenberg N (1986) An overview of innovation. In: Landau R, Rosenberg N (eds) The positive sum strategy: harnessing technology for economic growth. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., pp 275–305

    Google Scholar 

  • Laperche B (2007) Knowledge capital and innovation in global corporations. Int J Technol Glob 3(1):24–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laperche B (2012) How to coordinate the networked enterprise in a context of open innovation? A new function for intellectual property rights. J Knowl Econ 3(4):354–371

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laperche B (2013) Knowledge-capital and innovation. In: Carayannis EG (ed) Encyclopedia of creativity, invention, innovation and entrepreneurship, vol 2. Springer, New York, pp 1191–1198

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Laperche B (2016) Large firms’ knowledge capital and innovation networks. J Knowl Econ 2016:1–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Laperche B (2017) Enterprise Knowledge Capital. ISTE- Wiley, Hoboken USA

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Laperche B, Uzunidis D, von Tunzelmann N (2008) The genesis of innovation, systemic linkages between knowledge and the market. E. Elgar, Cheltenham

    Google Scholar 

  • Laperche B, Lefebvre G, Langlet D (2011) Innovation strategies of industrial groups in the global crisis: rationalisation and new paths. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 78(8):1319–1331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lundvall BA (1988) Innovation as an interactive process: from user-producer interaction to the national system of innovation. In: Dosi G, Freeman C, Nelson R, Silverberg G, Soete L (eds) Technical change and economic theory. Pinter Publisher, London/New York, pp 349–369

    Google Scholar 

  • Malcomson J (2012) Relational incentive contracts. In: Gibbons R, Roberts J (eds) Handbook of organizational economics. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 1014–1065

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx K (1887) Capital, A critique of political economy, vol I (1st English edn). https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/

  • Marx K (1893) Capital, vol II (2nd edn). https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1885-c2/

  • Marx K (1973) Grundrisse. https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1857/grundrisse/

  • Ménard C (2012) Hybrid modes of organization. Alliances, joint ventures, networks and other ‘strange animals’. In: Gibbons R, Roberts J (eds) Handbook of organizational economics. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Miles RE, Snow CC (1995) The new network firm: a spherical structure built on a human investment philosophy. Organ Dyn 23(4):5–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nowotny H, Scott P, Gibbons M (2001) Re-thinking science. Knowledge and the public in an age of uncertainty. Polity Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowotny H, Scott P, Gibbons M (2003) Mode 2 revisited: the new production of knowledge. Minerva 41:179–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porter M (1998) On competition. Harvard Business Review Books, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Prahalad CK, Hamel G (1990) The core competence of the corporation. Harv Bus Rev 68(3):79–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajan RG, Zinguales L (2000) The governance of the new enterprise, Working paper 7958. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ricardo D (1821) On the principles of political economy and taxation, 3rd edn. John Murray, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson GB (1972) The organization of industry. Econ J 82(327):883–896

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith A (1776) An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. W. Strahan and T. Cadell, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Teece DJ, Pisano G, Shuen A (1997) Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strateg Manag J 18(7):509–533

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tidd J, Bessant J, Pavitt K (2005) Managing innovation. Integrating technological, market and organizational change. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Chichester

    Google Scholar 

  • Uzunidis D (1996) Mondialisation, intégration et normalisation du progrès technique. A propos de l’interactivité des stratégies des firmes et des Etats et de la configuration de l’économie mondiale. Innovations (3)

    Google Scholar 

  • Uzunidis D. (2006) Science and technology in today’s economy. The fourth stage in the organization of production. Cahiers du LabRII (125)

    Google Scholar 

  • Uzunidis D, Boutillier S (1997) Le travail bradé. Automatisation, mondialisation, flexibilité. Economie et Innovation, L’Harmattan, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Hippel E (2005) Democratizing innovation. MIT Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wenger E, McDermott R, Snyder WM (2002) Cultivating communities of practice: a guide to managing knowledge. Harvard Business School, Boston

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Blandine Laperche .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Laperche, B., Uzunidis, D. (2019). The Knowledge Capital of the Network Firm: Socialization Versus Business Appropriation of Scientific Work. In: Bast, G., Carayannis, E.G., Campbell, D.F.J. (eds) The Future of Education and Labor. Arts, Research, Innovation and Society. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26068-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26068-2_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-26067-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-26068-2

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics