Abstract
We suggest an approach to optimize data mining in modern applications that work on distributed data. We formally transform a high-level functional representation of a data-mining algorithm into a parallel implementation that performs as much as possible computations locally at the data sources, rather than accumulating all data for processing at a central location as in the traditional MapReduce approach. Our approach avoids the main disadvantages of the state-of-the-art MapReduce frameworks in the context of distributed data: increased run time, high network traffic, and an unauthorized access to data. We use the popular data-mining algorithm – Naive Bayes – for illustrating our approach and evaluating it experimentally. Our experiments confirm that the implementation of Naive Bayes developed by using our approach significantly outperforms the traditional MapReduce-based implementation regarding the run time and the network traffic.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Santucci, G.: From internet to data to Internet of Things. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Future Trends of the Internet (2009)
Apache Hadoop. http://hadoop.apache.org
Apache Spark. http://spark.apache.org/
Dean, J., Ghemawat, S.: MapReduce: simplified data processing on large clusters. In: Proceedings of Operating Systems Design and Implementation, San Francisco, CA, December 2004
Harshawardhan, S.B., et al.: A review paper on Big Data and Hadoop. Int. J. Sci. Res. Publ. 4(10), 1–7 (2014)
Kholod, I., Shorov, A., Titkov, E., Gorlatch, S.: A formally-based parallelization of data mining algorithms for multi-core systems. J. Supercomputing (2018)
Gorlatch, S., Cole, M.: Parallel skeletons. In: Padua, D. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing. Springer, Boston (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4
Introducing Apache Mahout. http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-mahout/
Apache Ignite. Documentation. Machine Learning. https://apacheignite.readme.io/docs/machine-learning
De Francisci, M.G., Bifet, A.: SAMOA scalable advanced massive online analysis. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 16, 149–153 (2015)
Langford, J., Strehl, F., Li, L.: Vowpal wabbit (2007). http://hunch.net/~vw
Wang, L., et al.: G-Hadoop: MapReduce across distributed data centers for data-intensive computing. FGCS 29(3), 739–750 (2013)
Jayalath, C., Stephen, J.J., Eugster, P.: From the cloud to the atmosphere: running MapReduce across data centers. IEEE Trans. Comput. 63(1), 74–87 (2014)
Ryden, M., et al.: Nebula: distributed edge cloud for data intensive computing. In: IC2E, pp. 57–66 (2014)
Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., Friedman, J.: The Elements of Statistical Learning. SSS. Springer, New York (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-84858-7
George, H.J., Langley, P.: Estimating continuous distributions in Bayesian classifiers. In: Eleventh Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 338–345 (1995)
Xindong, W., et al.: Top 10 algorithms in data mining. Knowl. Inf. Syst. 14(1), 1–37 (2007)
Bernstein, J.: Program analysis for parallel processing. IEEE Trans. Electron. Comput. EC-15, 757–762 (1966)
Prudsys Xelopes. https://prudsys.de/en/knowledge/technology/prudsys-xelopes/
Kaggle: Dataset: Predict Outcome of Pregnancy. https://www.kaggle.com/rajanand/ahs-woman-1
Acknowledgments
We thank the anonymous referees for very helpful remarks on the preliminary version of the paper. This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in the framework of the state order “Organization of Scientific Research”, task #2.6113.2017/BУ, and by the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) in the framework of project HPC2SE at the University of Muenster.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kholod, I., Shorov, A., Efimova, M., Gorlatch, S. (2019). Parallelization of Algorithms for Mining Data from Distributed Sources. In: Malyshkin, V. (eds) Parallel Computing Technologies. PaCT 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11657. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25636-4_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25636-4_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-25635-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-25636-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)