Abstract
This paper presents a multi-level taxonomy of reparation levels specifically adapted to virtual assistants in the context of Human-Human-Interaction (HHI) with a specific focus on maintaining trust in the system. This taxonomy ranges from current models of apology to the newly integrated compensation area via a range of case studies specifically developed to address the rising concerns of unsupervised interactions in the context of Virtual Assistants (VA). Based on preliminary research, the author recommends the integration of reparation strategies as a fundamental variable in the ongoing development of VAs, as this element inserts a sense of balance in terms of vulnerability between users and developers to enhance trust in the interactive process. Present and future work is being dedicated to further understand how different contexts may affect integrity in highly automated virtual assistants.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Hancock, P.A.: Imposing limits on autonomous systems. Ergonomics 60(2), 284–291 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2016.1190035
Wang, S.J., Moriarty, P.: Big Data for Urban Sustainability. Springer (2018)
Wang, S.J.: Fields Interaction Design (FID): The Answer to Ubiquitous Computing-Supported Environments in the Post-Information Age. Homa & Sekey Books, Paramus (2013)
Bottom, W.P., Gibson, K., Daniels, S.E., Murnighan, J.K.: When talk is not cheap: substantive penance and expressions of intent in rebuilding cooperation. Organ. Sci. 13(5), 497–513 (2002)
Kim, P.H., Ferrin, D.L., Cooper, C.D., Dirks, K.T.: Removing the shadow of suspicion: the effects of apology versus denial for repairing competence-versus integrity-based trust violations. J. Appl. Psychol. 89(1), 104 (2004)
Kohn, S.C., Quinn, D., Pak, R., de Visser, E.J., Shaw, T.H.: Trust repair strategies with self-driving vehicles: an exploratory study. Proc. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc. Annu. Meet. 62(1), 1108–1112 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1177/1541931218621254
Parasuraman, R., Sheridan, T.B., Wickens, C.D.: A model for types and levels of human interaction with automation. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. A Syst. Hum. 30, 286–297 (2000)
Wickens, C.D., Dixon, S.R.: The benefits of imperfect diagnostic automation: a synthesis of the literature. Theor. Issues Ergon. Sci. 8, 201–212 (2007)
Wang, L., Jamieson, G.A., Hollands, J.G.: Trust and reliance on an automated combat identification system. Hum. Factors 51, 281–291 (2009)
Bansal, G., Zahedi, F.M.: Trust violation and repair: The information privacy perspective. Decis. Support. Syst. 71(2015), 62–77 (2015)
Sheridan, T.B., Verplank, W.L.: Human and Computer Control of Undersea Teleoperators. Defense Technical Information Center, Fort Belvoir, VA (1978). https://doi.org/10.21236/ADA057655
Kaber, D.B.: Issues in human-automation interaction modeling: presumptive aspects of frameworks of types and levels of automation. J. Cogn. Eng. Decis. Mak. 12(1), 7–24 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1177/1555343417737203
Endsley, M.R.: From here to autonomy: lessons learned from human–automation research. Hum. Factors: J. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc. 59, 5–27 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720816681350
Simpson, A., Brander, G.N., Portsdown, D.R.A.: Seaworthy trust: confidence in automated data fusion. In: Taylor, R.M. Reising, J. (eds.) The Human-Electronic Crew: can we Trust the Team, pp. 77–81. Defence Research Academy, Hampshire, UK (1995). http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a308589.pdf
Hoff, K.A., Bashir, M.: Trust in automation: integrating empirical evidence on factors that influence trust. Hum. Factors: J. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc. 57, 407–434 (2015)
Galdon, F., Wang, S.J. (2019). Designing trust in highly automated virtual assistants: a taxonomy of levels of autonomy. In: International Conference on Industry 4.0 and Artificial Intelligence Technologies. Cambridge, UK. ISBN: 978-1-912532-07-0
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Galdon, F., Wang, S.J. (2020). From Apology to Compensation: A Multi-level Taxonomy of Trust Reparation for Highly Automated Virtual Assistants. In: Ahram, T., Taiar, R., Colson, S., Choplin, A. (eds) Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies. IHIET 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1018. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25629-6_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25629-6_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-25628-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-25629-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)