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Surgical Results for Synchronous Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases

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Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed malignancy and the fourth leading cause of cancer death in the world. The most common metastatic site is the liver, with 15–25% of patients presenting colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) at the time of diagnosis. Three strategies are possible when managing synchronous colorectal liver metastasis: the traditional approach, starting with the resection of the primary tumor followed by chemotherapy and liver resection at a later stage; a combined approach, where both the primary tumor and metastatic liver disease are resected on the same procedure; and a reverse approach, starting with chemotherapy, followed by liver surgery, and colorectal surgery performed last.

Although there are no available data based on prospective trials, information from retrospective studies indicates that there is no strategy clearly superior to the others, allowing a unique approach for patients with colorectal tumors and synchronic metastases. All strategies can yield satisfactory results once adequate selection is employed. In this chapter, we review the available data on this subject.

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Correspondence to Rinaldo Gonçalves .

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Gonçalves, R., Valadão, M., Araújo, R. (2020). Surgical Results for Synchronous Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases. In: Correia, M., Choti, M., Rocha, F., Wakabayashi, G. (eds) Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25486-5_26

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25486-5_26

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