Skip to main content

Basic Photographic Concepts

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Photography in Clinical Medicine

Abstract

This chapter will cover all the fundamental and basic concepts of photography: camera types, sensor size, shutter speed, lenses, and exposure. The objective of this chapter is to help the reader understand basic concepts of photography necessary for medical photography and the settings on the camera for good-quality clinical images.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Merriam-Webster. Photography. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/photography. Accessed 12 Feb 2019.

  2. Linkwitz Lab. Digital photo processes. http://www.linkwitzlab.com/dpp/introduction.htm. Accessed 21 Apr 2019.

  3. Photo Stack Exchange. How does the mirror in a DSLR operate. https://photo.stackexchange.com/questions/23213/how-does-the-mirror-in-a-dslr-operate. Accessed 14 Apr 2019.

  4. Thesunnystha. DSLR vs Mirrorless. Sunny Shrestha. https://thesunnystha.wordpress.com/2017/07/04/dslr-vs-mirrorless/. Accessed 3 Mar 2019.

  5. Quora. Which one is better in terms of performance, durability, and likelihood of becoming obsolete, between a CCD sensor or CMOS sensor? Dave Haynie. https://www.quora.com/Which-one-is-better-in-terms-of-performance-durability-and-likelihood-of-becoming-obsolete-between-a-CCD-sensor-or-CMOS-sensor. Accessed 22 Apr 2019.

  6. Wikipedia. Image sensor format. Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_sensor_format. Accessed 3 Mar 2019.

  7. New Atlas. Camera sensor size guide. https://newatlas.com/camera-sensor-size-guide/26684/. Accessed 20 Feb 2019.

  8. Wikipedia. Four thirds system. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Thirds_system. Accessed 14 Feb 2019.

  9. PhotoSeek.com. http://photoseek.com/2013/compare-digital-camera-sensor-sizes-full-frame-35mm-aps-c-micro-four-thirds-1-inch-type/. Accessed 19 Feb 2019.

  10. Digital Trends. Canon’s new large sensor is too big for you, but not for scientists. https://www.digitaltrends.com/photography/canon-largest-cmos-sensor-yet/. Accessed 14 Feb 2019.

  11. BHFotovideo.com. Understanding crop factor. https://www.bhphotovideo.com/explora/photography/tips-and-solutions/understanding-crop-factor. Accessed 3 Mar 2019.

  12. Wikipedia. Pixel. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel. Accessed 19 Apr 2019.

  13. Digital cameras: does pixel size matter? Factors in choosing a digital camera (does sensor size matter?). Roger Clark. Source: http://www.clarkvision.com/articles/does.pixel.size.matter/. Accessed 16 Feb 2019.

  14. Photography Life. The exposure triangle—a beginner’s guide. https://photographylife.com/what-is-exposure-triangle. Accessed 21 Apr 2019.

  15. Zhang X, Brainard DH. Estimation of saturated pixel values in digital color imaging. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1815481/. Accessed 16 Feb 2019.

  16. Photography Life. What is noise in photography? Spencer Cox. https://photographylife.com/what-is-noise-in-photography. Accessed 19 Apr 2019.

  17. Expert photography. How to understand focal length in 4 easy steps. https://expertphotography.com/understand-focal-length-4-easy-steps/. Accessed 22 Feb 2019.

  18. Digital Photographic Review. Facial distortion of various focal lengths for headshots. http://www.stepheneastwood.com/. Accessed 22 Feb 2019.

  19. Cambridge Dictionary. Perception. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es/diccionario/ingles/perspective. Accessed 15 Apr 2019.

  20. Lifewire. Jo Plumride. What is perspective in photography? https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-perspective-in-photography-492660. Accessed 15 Apr 2019.

  21. Hall P. How to control your portrait backgrounds with a 70-200mm telephoto lens. https://fstoppers.com/originals/how-control-your-portrait-backgrounds-70-200mm-telephoto-lens-209407. Accessed 18 Apr 2019.

  22. Josh. Understand focal length in 4 easy steps. https://expertphotography.com/understand-focal-length-4-easy-steps/. Accessed 18 Apr 2019.

  23. Photography Life. What is exposure? https://photographylife.com/what-is-exposure. Accessed 16 Feb 2019.

  24. Photography Life. Introduction to ISO in photography. https://photographylife.com/what-is-iso-in-photography. Accessed 18 Apr 2019.

  25. Wikipedia. Push processing. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_processing. Accessed 19 Apr 2019.

  26. Pixelz. How to set your camera’s ISO, APerture, and Shutter SPeed for DIY Product Photography. PIxelz Blog. https://www.pixelz.com/blog/iso-aperture-shutter-speed-diy-product-photography/. Accessed 19 Apr 2019.

  27. Spencer Cox. Aperture and F-stop explained for beginners. Photography Life Articles. News. Reviews. https://photographylife.com/landscapes/aperture-and-f-stop-explained-for-beginners. Accessed 19 Apr 2019.

  28. Photography Life. Understanding depth of field—a beginner’s guide. https://photographylife.com/what-is-depth-of-field. Accessed 22 Apr 2019.

  29. Envato Tutorials. Understanding the factors that affect depth of field. Stefan Surmabojov. https://photography.tutsplus.com/articles/understanding-the-factors-that-affect-depth-of-field%2D%2Dphoto-6844. Accessed 16 Apr 2019.

  30. Granger M. Wide angle vs telephoto depth of field. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Of62i3U5VB0. Accessed 19 Apr 2019.

  31. Diy Photography. When, why and how to use exposure compensation. John Aldred. https://www.diyphotography.net/use-exposure-compensation/. Accessed 19 Apr 2019.

  32. Pixel Pluck. DSLR tips on how to hold the camera properly. http://pixelpluck.com/dslr-tips-hold-camera-properly/. Accessed 19 Apr 2019.

  33. Davies E. A year with my camera. When to use a tripod in photography. https://ayearwithmycamera.com/blog/when-to-use-a-tripod-for-photography. Accessed 6 Apr 2019.

  34. Wikipedia. Color temperature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_temperature. Accessed 8 Apr 2019.

  35. Whestinghouse. Understanding color temperature. http://www.westinghouselighting.com/color-temperature.aspx. Accessed 8 Apr 2019.

  36. The beginner’s photography guide, 2nd ed. New York: Dorling Kindersly Ltd; 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  37. High Dynamic Range Research. Kate J McDonald. https://katejmacdonald.wordpress.com/2014/04/04/high-dynamic-range-research/. Accessed 22 Apr 2019.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Johnston, A., Pasquali, P., Estrada, J. (2020). Basic Photographic Concepts. In: Pasquali, P. (eds) Photography in Clinical Medicine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24544-3_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24544-3_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-24543-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-24544-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics