Abstract
Feminist discourse has investigated sexual assault and its philosophical characteristics over the past several decades. In this chapter, we review the way rape, sexual assault, and sexual violence have been addressed in six different schools of feminist thought. The more recent theory knitting feminist ideologies for a holistic view of sexual assault identified the need for the phenomenon of sexual assault to be viewed from an intersectional feminist perspective in order to bring the many facets of sexual assault into consideration. The identities of the perpetrator, victims, bystanders, and people within the intuitions that address sexual assault all matter in this discourse. Power dynamics around components such as gender, race, sexual orientation, and citizenship must all be taken into account when considering the phenomenon of sexual assault in the world. While there are common threads of sexual violence through all assaults, approaching sexual assault with a myopic view may result in the oppression of individuals based on the intersection of their identities. This chapter ends with recommended actions an individual can take to address the problem of sexual assault.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
1in6. (2018). About us. Retrieved from https://1in6.org/about-1in6/
Anderson, M.J. (2002). From chastity requirement to sexuality license: sexual consent and a new rape shield law. George Washington Law Review, Forthcoming. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=326260
Bennice, J. A., & Resick, P. A. (2003). Marital rape: History, research, and practice. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 4(3), 228–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838003004003003
Black, M. C., Basile, K. C., Breiding, M. J., Smith, S. G., Walters, M. L., Merrick, M. T., & Stevens, M. R. (2011). National intimate partner and sexual violence survey: 2010 summary report (Vol. 75). Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from http://vawnet.org/Assoc_Files_VAWnet/NRCWebinar_NISVSBriefingHandout.pdf
Bright, L. K., Malinsky, D., & Thompson, M. (2016). Causally interpreting intersectionality theory. Philosophy of Science, 83(1), 60–81. https://doi.org/10.1086/684173
Brownmiller, S. (1975). Against our will: men, women and rape. New York: Bantam Books.
Burgess-Jackson, K. (Ed.). (1999). A most detestable crime: New philosophical essays on rape. New York: Oxford University Press.
Burt, M., Newmark, L., Norris, M., Dyer, D., & Harrell, A. (1996). The Violence Against Women Act of 1994: Evaluation of the STOP block grants to combat violence against women: (721332011-001) [Data set]. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/e721332011-001
Butler, J. (1988). Performative acts and gender constitution: An essay in phenomenology and feminist theory. Theatre Journal, 40(4), 519–531.
Canan, S. N. (2017). A mixed-methods study of sexual assault in lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the US (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from University of Arkansas ScholarWorks (2464).
Collins, P. H. (1990). Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment. Boston, MA: Unwin Hyman.
Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241. https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039
Crenshaw, K.W. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics (pp. 139–167). University of Chicago Legal Forum.
Davis, A. (1982). Racism, birth control and reproductive rights. In A. Davis (Ed.), Women, race and class (pp. 202–271). New York, NY: Random House.
Davis, A. Y. (1981). Women, race & class. New York: Vintage Books. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=738888
Deering, K. N., Nesbitt, A., Shoveller, J., Amin, A., García-Moreno, C., & Shannon, K. (2014). A systematic review of the correlates of violence against sex workers. American Journal of Public Health, 104(5), e42–e54. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.301909
Donat, P. L. N., & D’Emilio, J. (1992). A feminist redefinition of rape and sexual assault: Historical foundations and change. Journal of Social Issues, 48(1), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1992.tb01154.x
Fagan, R. W. (2016). Fluctuations in voice: A genderqueer response to traumatic violence. In J. Patterson (Ed.), Queering sexual violence: Radical voices from within the anti-violence movement (pp. 17–21). Riverdale, NY: Magnus.
Freedman, E. B. (1987). “Uncontrolled desires”: The response to the sexual psychopath, 1920–1960. Journal of American History (Bloomington, Ind.), 74(1), 83–106.
Friedman, J., & Valenti, J. (Eds.). (2008). Yes means yes: Visions of female sexual power & a world without rape. Berkley, CA: Seal Press.
Genz, S., & Brabon, B. A. (2009). Postfeminism: Cultural texts and theories. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Godenzi, A., Schwartz, M. D., & Dekeseredy, W. S. (2001). Toward a gendered social bond/male peer support theory of university woman abuse. Critical Criminology, 10(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013105118592
Hegeman, N., & Meikle, S. (1980). Motives and attitudes of rapists. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement, 12(4), 359–372. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0081079
Herman, J. L. (1990). Sex offenders: A feminist perspective. In Handbook of sexual assault: issues, theories, and treatment of the offender (pp. 177–193). Boston, MA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0915-2_11
Hooks, B. (1984). Feminist theory: From margin to center. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.
Hooks, B. (2000). Feminism is for everybody: Passionate politics. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.
Hooks, B. (2015). Feminism is fun! By bell hooks. Retrieved from http://www.bellhooksinstitute.com/blog/2015/12/12/feminism-is-fun-by-bell-hooks
Jeffreys, S. (1997). The idea of prostitution. North Melbourne, AU: Spinifex.
Kelly, L., Burton, S., & Regan, L. (1996). Beyond victim or survivor: Sexual violence, identity and feminist theory and practice. In Sexualizing the social (pp. 77–101). London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24549-9_5
Kempadoo, K. (2001). Women of color and the global sex trade: Transnational feminist perspectives. Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism (Project Muse), 1(2), 28–51.
Manhart, M. A., & Rush, F. (1971). New York radical feminists manifesto of shared rape. Retrieved May 15, 2018, from https://web.viu.ca/davies/H323Vietnam/Manifesto.SharedRape.1971.htm
Marcus, S. (1992). Fighting bodies, fighting words: A theory and politics of rape prevention. In Feminists theorize the political (pp. 385–403).
McPhail, B. A. (2016). Feminist Framework Plus: Knitting feminist theories of rape etiology into a comprehensive model. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 17(3), 314–329. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838015584367
Messerschmidt, J. W. (1993). Masculinities and crime: critique and reconceptualization of theory. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Miriam-Webster. (2018). Definition of feminism. Retrieved May 15, 2018, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feminism.
Mustaine, E. E., & Tewksbury, R. (2002). Sexual assault of college women: A feminist interpretation of a routine activities analysis. Criminal Justice Review, 27(1), 89–123. https://doi.org/10.1177/073401680202700106
New York Consolidated Laws (n.d.). Criminal Procedure Law—CPL §60.42. Rules of evidence: Admissibility of evidence of victim’s sexual conduct in sex offense cases. Retrieved from https://codes.findlaw.com/ny/criminal-procedure-law/cpl-sect-60-42.html
Patil, V. (2013). From patriarchy to intersectionality: A transnational feminist assessment of how far we’ve really come. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 38(4), 847–867. https://doi.org/10.1086/669560
Rennison, C. M. (2014). Feminist theory in the context of sexual violence. In G. Bruinsma & D. Weisburd (Eds.), Encyclopedia of criminology and criminal justice (pp. 1617–1627). New York, NY: Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_70
Salem, S. (2014, April). Decolonial intersectionality and a transnational feminist movement. Retrieved May 22, 2018, from http://www.thefeministwire.com/2014/04/decolonial-intersectionality/.
Sanday, P. R. (1981). The socio-cultural context of rape: A cross-cultural study. Journal of Social Issues, 37(4), 5–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1981.tb01068.x
Schwartz, M., DeKeseredy, W., Tait, D., & Alvi, S. (2001). Male peer support and feminist routine activities theory: Understanding sexual assault on the college campus. Justice Quarterly, 18(3), 623–649.
Schwendinger, J. R., & Schwendinger, H. (1983). Rape and inequality. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Whisnant, R. (2017). Feminist perspectives on rape. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (Fall 2017). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2017/entries/feminism-rape/
Zoila Pérez, M. (2008). When sexual autonomy isn’t enough: Sexual violence against immigrant women in the United States. In J. Friedman & J. Valenti (Eds.), Yes means yes: Visions of female sexual power & a world without rape (pp. 141–150). Berkley, CA: Seal Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Canan, S.N., Levand, M.A. (2019). A Feminist Perspective on Sexual Assault. In: O’Donohue, W.T., Schewe, P.A. (eds) Handbook of Sexual Assault and Sexual Assault Prevention. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23645-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23645-8_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-23644-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-23645-8
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)