Skip to main content

Molecular Soft X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers

Abstract

Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) has emerged as a powerful method for the study of the electronic structure of matter in various phases and ambient conditions. After some historical remarks, an overview over recent achievements in studies of molecular systems and processes is given. Prospects associated with new radiation sources are discussed, especially concerning the exploitation of high-energy resolution, short pulse duration, high intensity, controllable polarization, and coherence. The concept of a novel type of imaging grating spectrometer is presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 1,099.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 1,399.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • T. Åberg, Phys. Rev. A 4(5), 1735 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • H. Ågren, J. Nordgren, Theoretica Chimica Acta 58, 111 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • H. Ågren, J. Nordgren, L. Selander, C. Nordling, K. Siegbahn, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 14(1), 27–39 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Agåker, J. Andersson, J.C. Englund, J. Rausch, J.-E. Rubensson, J. Nordgren, Nat. Photon. 5, 248 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • L.J.P. Ament, M. van Veenendaal, T.P. Devereaux, J.P. Hill, J. van den Brink, Rev. Mod. Phys. 83(2), 705 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • C. Århammar, A. Pietzsch, N. Bock, E. Holmström, C.M. Araujo, J. Gråsjö, S. Zhao, S. Green, T. Peery, F. Hennies, S. Amerioun, A. Föhlisch, J. Schlappa, T. Schmitt, V.N. Strocov, G.A. Niklasson, D.C. Wallace, J.-E. Rubensson, B. Johansson, R. Ahuja, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 108(16), 6355–6360 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • E.F. Aziz, J. Gråsjö, J. Forsberg, E. Andersson, J. Söderström, L. Duda, W. Zhang, J. Yang, S. Eisebitt, C. Bergström, Y. Luo, J. Nordgren, W. Eberhardt, J.-E. Rubensson, J. Phys. Chem. A 111(39), 9662–9669 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Bahrdt, K. Holldack, P. Kuske, R. Müller, M. Scheer, P. Schmid, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 034801 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M. Bär, S. Pookpanratana, L. Weinhardt, R.G. Wilks, B.A. Schubert, B. Marsen, T. Unold, M. Blum, S. Krause, Y. Zhang, A. Ranasinghe, K. Ramanathan, I. Repins, M.A. Contreras, S. Nishiwaki, X. Liu, N.R. Paudel, O. Fuchs, T.P. Niesen, W. Yang, F. Karg, A.D. Compaan, W.N. Shafarman, R. Noufi, H.-W. Schock, C. Heske, J. Electron. Spectrosc. 190, Part A, 47–53 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Bergengren, Z. Phys. 3, 247, 518 (1920)

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Berrah, L. Fang, B. Murphy, T. Osipov, K. Ueda, E. Kukk, R. Feifel, P. van der Meulen, P. Salen, H.T. Schmidt, R.D. Thomas, M. Larsson, R. Richter, K.C. Prince, J.D. Bozek, C. Bostedt, S. Wada, M.N. Piancastelli, M. Tashiro, M. Ehara, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108(41), 16912–16915 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M. Beye, T. Anniyev, R. Coffee, M. Dell Angela, A. Föhlisch, J. Gladh, T. Katayama, S. Kaya, O. Krupin, A. Mogelhoj, A. Nilsson, D. Nordlund, J.K. Norskov, H. Öberg, H. Ogasawara, L.G.M. Pettersson, W.F. Schlotter, J.A. Sellberg, F. Sorgenfrei, J.J. Turner, M. Wolf, W. Wurth, H. Öström, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 186101 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • O. Björneholm, A. Nilsson, A. Sandell, B. Hernnäs, N. Mårtensson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1892 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • O. Björneholm, M. Bässler, A. Ausmees, I. Hjelte, R. Feifel, H. Wang, C. Miron, M.N. Piancastelli, S. Svensson, S.L. Sorensen, F. Gel’mukhanov, H. Ågren, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2826 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • F. Bloch, P.A. Ross, Phys. Rev. 47(11), (1935)

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Blum, L. Weinhardt, O. Fuchs, M. Bär, Y. Zhang, M. Weigand, S. Krause, S. Pookpanratana, T. Hofmann, W. Yang, J.D. Denlinger, E. Umbach, C. Heske, Rev. Sci. Inst. 80, 123102 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.J. Bonnet, F. Fleury, M. Bonnefoy, L. Avan, Phys. Lett. A 96(1), 13–15 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • P.A. Brühwiler, O. Karis, N. Mårtensson, Rev. Mod. Phys. 74, 703 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • T.X. Carroll, T.D. Thomas, J. Chem. Phys. 92(12), 7171 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • T.X. Carroll, S.E. Anderson, L. Ungier, T.D. Thomas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 867 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • S.G. Chiuzbian, C.F. Hague, A. Avila, R. Delaunay, N. Jaouen, M. Sacchi, F. Polack, M. Thomasset, B. Lagarde, A. Nicolaou, S. Brignolo, C. Baumier, J. Lüning, J.-M. Mariot, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85, 043108 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Cooper, R.E. LaVilla, Phys. Rev. Lett. 25, 1745 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • P.L. Cowan, Phys. Scr. T31, 112 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • P.L. Cowan, S. Brennan, R.D. Deslattes, A. Henins, T. Jach, E.G. Kessler, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 246(1–3), 154–158 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • N. de Oliveira, M. Roudjane, D. Joyeux, D. Phalippou, J.-C. Rodier, L. Nahon, Nat. Photon. 5, 149–153 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M. Dell’Angela, T. Anniyev, M. Beye, R. Coffee, A. Föhlisch, J. Gladh, T. Katayama, S. Kaya, O. Krupin, J. LaRue, A. Mogelhoj, D. Nordlund, J. K. Norskov, H. Öberg, H. Ogasawara, H. Öström, L.G.M. Pettersson, W.F. Schlotter, J.A. Sellberg, F. Sorgenfrei, J.J. Turner, M. Wolf, W. Wurth, A. Nilsson, Science 339, 1302 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • W. Domcke, L.S. Cederbaum, Chem. Phys. 25, 189 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M.J. Druyvesteyn, Z. Phys. 43, 707 (1927)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • D. Eich, O. Fuchs, U. Groh, L. Weinhardt, R. Fink, E. Umbach, C. Heske, A. Fleszar, W. Hanke, E.K.U. Gross, C. Bostedt, T.V. Buuren, N. Franco, L.J. Terminello, M. Keim, G. Reuscher, H. Lugauer, A. Waag, Phys. Rev. B 73, 115212 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • D.J. Fabian, Soft X-ray Band Spectra (Academic, London/New York, 1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • D.J. Fabian, L.M. Watson, C.A.W. Marshall, Rep. Prog. Phys. 34, 601–696. 520 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • R.F. Fink, A. Escher, M. Magnuson, O. Björneholm, I. Hjelte, C. Miron, M. Bassler, S. Svensson, M.N. Piancastelli, S.L. Sörensen, J. Phys. B 39, L269 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Forsberg, L.-C. Duda, A. Olsson, T. Schmitt, J. Andersson, J. Nordgren, J. Hedberg, C. Leygraf, T. Aastrup, D. Wallinder, J.-H. Guo, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 78, 083110 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Forsberg, J. Gråsjö, B. Brena, J. Nordgren, L.-C. Duda, J.-E. Rubensson, Phys. Rev. B 79, 132203 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • F. Gel’mukhanov, H. Ågren, Phys. Rep. 312, 87 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • F. Gel’mukhanov, P. Sałek, T. Privalov, H. Ågren, Phys. Rev. A 59, 380–389 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • G. Ghiringhelli, A. Piazzalunga, C. Dallera, G. Trezzi, L. Braicovich, T. Schmitt, V. N. Strocov, R. Betemps, L. Patthey, X. Wang, M. Grioni, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77, 113108 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • E. Gilberg, M.J. Hanus, B. Foltz, J. Chem. Phys. 76, 5093 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • P. Glans, K. Gunnelin, P. Skytt, J.-H. Guo, N. Wassdahl, J. Nordgren, H. Ågren, F.Kh. Gel’mukhanov, T. Warwick, E. Rotenberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2448 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Gråsjö, E. Andersson J. Forsberg, E. Aziz, B. Brena, C. Johansson, J. Nordgren, L. Duda, J. Andersson, F. Hennies, J.-E. Rubensson, P. Hansson, J. Phys. Chem. B 113, 8201 (2009a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Gråsjö, E. Andersson J. Forsberg, L. Duda, E. Henke, W. Pokapanich, O. Björneholm, J. Andersson, A. Pietzsch, F. Hennies, J.-E. Rubensson, J. Phys. Chem. B 113, 16002 (2009b)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R. Guillemin, O. Hemmers, D.W. Lindle, S.T. Manson, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 73, 311–327 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • K. Gunnelin, P. Glans, P. Skytt, J.-H. Guo, J. Nordgren, H. Ågren, Phys. Rev. A 57, 864 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Guo, J. Nordgren, J. Electron Spectrosc. 110–111, 105–134 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Guo, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 69, 2223–2226 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.-H. Guo, Y. Luo, A. Augustsson, J.-E. Rubensson, C. Såthe, H. Ågren, H. Siegbahn, J. Nordgren, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 137402 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • U. Harbola, S. Mukamel, Phys. Rev. B 79, 085108 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • C.F. Hague, J.H. Underwood, A. Avila, R. Delaunay, H. Ringuenet, M. Marsi, M. Sacchi, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76, 023110 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Y. Harada, M. Kobayashi, H. Niwa, Y. Senba, H. Ohashi, T. Tokushima, Y. Horikawa, S. Shin, M. Oshima, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83(1), 013116 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • B.L. Henke, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 177(1), 523 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • F. Hennies, A. Pietzsch, M. Berglund, A. Föhlisch, T. Schmitt, V. Strocov, H.O. Karlsson, J. Andersson, J.-E. Rubensson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 193002 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M.C. Hettrick, J.H. Underwood, AIP Conf. Proc. 147, 237 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • H.M. Hollmark, J.R. Vegelius, P. Kristiansen, L. Werme, L.C. Duda, J. Electrochem. Soc. 158(1), C1–C5 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • Y. Horikawa, T. Tokushima, A. Hiraya, S. Shin, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 12, 9165–9168 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • N. Ishiguro, T. Saida, T. Uruga, S. Nagamatsu, O. Sekizawa, K. Nitta, T. Yamamoto, S. Ohkoshi, Y. Iwasawa, T. Yokoyama, M. Tada, ACS Catal. 2, 1319 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • T. Käämbre, L. Qian, J.-E. Rubensson, J.-H. Guo, C. Såthe, J. Nordgren, J.-P. Palmqvist, U. Jansson, Eur. Phys. J. D 16, 357–360 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M. Kavčič, M. Žitnik, K. Bučar, A. Mihelič, S. Carniato, L. Journel, R. Guillemin, M. Simon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 113004 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • V. Kimberg, N. Rohringer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 043901 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • A.S. Koster, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 32, 2685–2692 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • N. Kosuch, E. Tegeler, G. Wiech, A. Faessler, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 152, 113 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • P.T. Kristiansen, T.C.R. Rocha, A. Knop-Gericke, J.H. Guo, L.C. Duda, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 84, 113107 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • P.T. Kristiansen, M. Dahbi, T. Gustafsson, K. Edström, D. Newby, K.E. Smith, L.C. Duda, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16(8), 3846–3852 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P. Kuiper, J.-H. Guo, C. Såthe, L.-C. Duda, J. Nordgren, J.J.M. Pothuizen, F.M.F. de Groot, G.A. Sawatzky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5204 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • C.H. Lai, H.S. Fung, W.B. Wu, H.Y. Huang, H.W. Fu, S.W. Lin, S.W. Huang, C.C. Chiu, D.J. Wang, L.J. Huang, T.C. Tseng, S.C. Chung, C.T. Chen, D.J. Huang, J. Synchrotron Rad. 21, 325–332 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • K.M. Lange, E.F. Aziz, Chem. Soc. Rev. 42, 6840–6859 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • K.M. Lange, R. Könnecke, S. Ghadimi, R. Golnak, M.A. Soldatov, K.F. Hodeck, A. Soldatov, E.F. Aziz, Chem. Phys. 377, 1–5 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • K.M. Lange, M. Soldatov, R. Golnak, M. Gotz, N. Engel, R. Könnecke, J.-E. Rubensson, E.F. Aziz, Phys. Rev. B 85, 155104 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • F.P. Larkins, A.J. Seen, Phys. Scr. 41, 827 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • R.E. Lavilla, J. Chem. Phys. 56, 2345–2349. 525 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Lindh, Ark. Fys. 18, 35, 519 (1924)

    Google Scholar 

  • J.-C. Liu, YasenVelkov, Z. Rinkevicius, H. Ågren, F. Gel’mukhanov, Phys. Rev. A 77, 043405 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Lüning, J.-E. Rubensson, C. Ellmers, S. Eisebitt, W. Eber-hardt, Phys. Rev. B 56, 13147 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Y. Luo, H. Ågren, F. Gel’mukhanov, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1340 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Y. Ma, N. Wassdahl, P. Skytt, J. Guo, J. Nordgren, P.D. Johnson, J.-E. Rubensson, T. Böske, W. Eberhardt, S.D. Kevan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2598 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M. Magnuson, J. Guo, C. Såthe, J.-E. Rubensson, J. Nordgren, P. Glans, L. Yang, P. Sałek, H. Ågren, Phys. Rev. A 59 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Manne, J. Chem. Phys. 52, 5733 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • R.A. Mattson, R.C. Ehlert, J. Chem. Phys. 48, 5465. 522 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Mazza, H. Zhang, M. Meyer. Technical design report, Instrument SQS. https://doi.org/10.3204/XFEL.EU/TR-2012-007 (Online)

  • A. Meisel, G. Leonhardt, R. Szargan, X-Ray Spectra and Chemical Binding. Springer Series in Chemical Physics, vol. 37 (Springer, Berlin/New York, 1989)

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Nagasono, J.R. Harries, H. Iwayama, T. Togashi, K. Tono, M. Yabashi, Y. Senba, H. Ohashi, T. Ishikawa, E. Shigemasa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 193603 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • K. Nakamoto, Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds. Handbook of Vibrational Spectroscopy (2006). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470027325.s4104

  • A. Nilsson, L.G.M. Pettersson, Surf. Sci. Rep. 55, 49–167 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • A. Nilsson, M. Weinelt, T. Wiell, P. Bennich, O. Karis, N. Wassdahl, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2847 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • A. Nilsson, T. Tokushima, Y. Horikawa, Y. Harada, M.P Ljungberg, S. Shin, L.G.M. Pettersson, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 188, 84–100 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Niwa, H. Kiuchi, J. Miyawaki, Y. Harada, M. Oshima, Y. Nabae, T. Aoki, Electrochem. Commun. 35, 57 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Nordgren, in Handbook of Applied Solid State Spectroscopy, ed. by D.R. Wij (Springer, New York, 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Nordgren, C. Nordling, Comments Atomic Mol. Phys. 13(5), 229, 238 (1983). 531

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Nordgren, R. Nyholm, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 246, 242–245 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Nordgren, L. Selander, L. Pettersson, C. Nordling, K. Siegbahn, H. Ågren, J. Chem. Phys. 76, 3928 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Nordgren, L. Selander, L. Pettersson, R. Brammer, M. Bäckström, C. Nordling, H. Ågren, Phys. Scr. 27, 169 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Nordgren, G. Bray, S. Cramm, R. Nyholm, J.-E. Rubensson, N. Wassdahl, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 60, 1690 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Nordgren, P. Glans, K. Gunnelin, J. Guo, P. Skytt, C. Såthe, N. Wassdahl, Appl. Phys. A 65(2), 97–105 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • A.V. Okotrub, L.N. Mazalov, V.D. Yumatov, J. Struct. Chem. 25(6), 896–899 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Penent, M. Nakano, M. Tashiro, T.P. Grozdanov, M. Žitnik, S. Carniato, P. Selles, L. Andric, P. Lablanquie, J. Palaudoux, E. Shigemasa, H. Iwayama, Y. Hikosaka, K. Soejima, I.H. Suzuki, N. Kouchi, K. Ito, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 196, 38 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A. Pietzsch, Y.-P. Sun, F. Hennies, Z. Rinkevicius, H.O. Karlsson, T. Schmitt, V.N. Strocov, J. Andersson, B. Kennedy, J. Schlappa, A. Föhlisch, J.-E. Rubensson, F. Gel’mukhanov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 153004 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • N. Rohringer, D. Ryan, R.A. London, M. Purvis, F. Albert, J. Dunn, J.D. Bozek, C. Bostedt, A. Graf, R. Hill, S.P. Hau-Riege, J.J. Rocca, Nature 481, 488–491 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • C. Roth, N. Martz, T. Buhrmester, J. Scherer, H. Fuess, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 4, 3555 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J.-E. Rubensson, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 110–111, 135–151 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J.-E. Rubensson, L. Petersson, N. Wassdahl, M. Bäckström, J. Nordgren, O.M. Kvalheim, R. Manne, J. Chem. Phys. 82, 4486 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.-E. Rubensson, D. Mueller, R. Shuker, D.L. Ederer, C.H. Zhang, J. Jia, T.A. Callcott, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1047–1050 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.-E. Rubensson, S. Eisebitt, M. Nicodemus, T. Böske, W. Eberhardt, Phys. Rev. B 49, 1507(R) (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  • J.-E. Rubensson, M. Neeb, A. Bringer, M. Biermann, W. Eberhardt, Chem. Phys. Lett. 257, 447 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.-E. Rubensson, J. Söderström, C. Binggeli, J. Gråsjö, J. Andersson, C. Såthe, F. Hennies, V. Bisogni Y. Huang, P. Olalde, T. Schmitt, V.N. Strocov, A. Föhlisch, B. Kennedy, A. Pietzsch, Phys. Rev. Lett. (2015a, to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  • J.-E. Rubensson et al., (2015b, submitted)

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Rury, Phys. Rev. A 87, 43408 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M. Sampoli, G. Ruocco, F. Sette, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1678–1681 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • S. Sasaki, I. McNulty, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 124801 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Schlappa, K. Wohlfeld, K.J. Zhou, M. Mourigal, M.W. Haverkort, V.N. Strocov, L. Hozoi, C. Monney, S. Nishimoto, S. Singh, A. Revcolevschi, J.-S. Caux, L. Patthey, H.M. Rønnow, J. van den Brink, T. Schmitt, Nature 485, 82–85 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M.S. Schöffler, J. Titze, N. Petridis, T. Jahnke, K. Cole, L. Ph. H. Schmidt, A. Czasch, D. Akoury, O. Jagutzki, J.B. Williams, N.A. Cherepkov, S.K. Semenov, C.W. McCurdy, T.N. Rescigno, C.L. Cocke, T. Osipov, S. Lee, M.H. Prior, A. Belkacem, A.L. Landers, H. Schmidt-Böcking, Th. Weber, R. Dörner, Science 320, 920 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • I.V. Schweigert, S. Mukamel, Phys. Rev. A 76, 012504 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • P. Skytt, P. Glans, J.-H. Guo, K. Gunnelin, C. Såthe, J. Nordgren, F.Kh. Gel’mukhanov, A. Cesar, H. Ågren, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5035–5038 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • S.H. Southworth, D.W. Lindle, R. Mayer, P.L. Cowan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 1098 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • V.N. Strocov, J. Synchrotron Rad. 17, 103–106 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • E. Suljoti, R. Garcia-Diez, S.I. Bokarev, K.M. Lange, R. Schoch, B. Dierker, M. Dantz, K. Yamamoto, N. Engel, K. Atak, O. Kühn, M. Bauer, J.-E. Rubensson, E.F. Aziz, A. Chemie, Int. Edit. 52(37), 9841–9844 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Y.-P. Sun, J.-C. Liu, C.-K. Wang, Faris Gel’mukhanov, Phys. Rev. A 81, 013812 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Y.-P. Sun, A. Pietzsch, F. Hennies, Z. Rinkevicius, H.O. Karlsson, T. Schmitt, V.N. Strocov, J. Andersson, B. Kennedy, J. Schlappa, A. Föhlisch, F. Gel’mukhanov, J.-E. Rubensson, J. Phys. B Atomic Mol. Opt. Phys. 44, 161002 (2011a)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Y.-P. Sun, F. Hennies, A. Pietzsch, B. Kennedy, T. Schmitt, V.N. Strocov, J. Andersson, M. Berglund, J.-E. Rubensson, K. Aidas, F. Gel’mukhanov, M. Odelius, A. Föhlisch, Phys. Rev. B 84, 132202 (2011b)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Y.-P. Sun, Q. Miao, A. Pietzsch, F. Hennies, T. Schmitt, V.N. Strocov, J. Andersson, B. Kennedy, J. Schlappa, A. Föhlisch, F. Gel’mukhanov, J.-E. Rubensson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 223001 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • E. Tegeler, G. Wiechand, A. Faessler, J. Phys. B Atomic Mol. Phys. 13, 4771 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • T. Tokushima, Y. Horikawa, H. Arai, Y. Harada, O. Takahashi, L.G.M. Pettersson, A. Nilsson, S. Shin, J. Chem. Phys. 136, 044517 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • T. Tokushima, Y. Horikawa, O. Takahashi, H. Arai, K. Sadakane, Y. Harada, Y. Takataand, S. Shin, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cp00762j

  • J. Tulkki, T. Åberg, J. Phys. B Atomic Mol. Phys. 15, L435 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M. Turcato, P. Gessler, S. Hauf, M. Kuster, M. Meyer, J. Nordgren, J. Sztuk-Dambietzand, C. Youngman, JINST 9, C05063 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J.R. Vegelius, K.O. Kvashnina, H. Hollmark, M. Klintenberg, Y.O. Kvashnin, I.L. Soroka, L. Werme, S.M. Butorin, X-ray spectroscopic study of Cu2S, CuS, and copper films exposed to Na2S solutions. J. Phys. Chem. C 116, 22293 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • L. Weinhardt, O. Fuchs, A. Fleszar, M. Bär, M. Blum, M. Weigand, J. D. Denlinger, W. Yang, W. Hanke, E. Umbach, C. Heske, Phys. Rev. B 79, 165305 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • L. Weinhardt, M. Blum, O. Fuchs, A. Benkert, F. Meyer, M. Bär, J.D. Denlinger, W. Yang, F. Reinert, C. Heske, J. Electron Spectrosc. 188, 111–120 (2013a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • L. Weinhardt, M. Blum, O. Fuchs, S. Pookpanratana, K. George, B. Cole, B. Marsen, N. Gaillard, E. Miller, K.-S. Ahn, S. Shet, Y. Yan, M.M. Al-Jassim, J.D. Denlinger, W. Yang, M. Bär, C. Heske, J. Electron Spectrosc. 190(Part A), 106–112 (2013b)

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Weninger et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 233902 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • G. Wentzel, Z. Phys. 31, 445 (1925)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • L.O. Werme, B. Grennberg, J. Nordgren, C. Nordling, K. Siegbahn, Nature 242, 526 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • H. Wolter, Annalen der Physik 445, 94 (1952)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • L. Zanetti-Polzi, M. Aschi, A. Amadei, I. Daidone, J. Phys. Chem. B 117, 12383–12390 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Žitnik, A. Mihelič, K. Bučar, M. Kavčič, J.-E. Rubensson, M. Svanquist, J. Söderström, R. Feifel, C. Såthe, Y. Ovcharenko, V. Lyamayev, T. Mazza, M. Meyer, M. Simon, L. Journel, J. Lüning, O. Plekan, M. Coreno, M. Devetta, M. Di Fraia, P. Finetti, R. Richter, C. Grazioli, K.C. Prince, and C. Callegari, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 193201 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joseph Nordgren .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Nordgren, J., Rubensson, JE. (2020). Molecular Soft X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy. In: Jaeschke, E., Khan, S., Schneider, J., Hastings, J. (eds) Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23201-6_30

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics