Abstract
Liz Clarke suggests moving beyond surveying the canonical combat films in order to take a closer look at the representations of women and war in early Hollywood. She points out that in the 1920s, Hollywood studios considered females to be their target audience and so geared their narratives and complex female protagonists accordingly. Exploring films from that time era, Clarke connects melodrama and war and observes the broader relationship between heroism, gender, war, and nation that arises in these films. She argues that when we define war films beyond military training and combat narratives alone, more possibilities exist to look at the multifaceted ways women and war are on screen.
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Films
7th Heaven. Directed by Frank Borzage. USA, 1927.
Across the Pacific. Directed by Roy Del Ruth. USA, 1926.
Back to Life. Directed by Whitman Bennett. USA, 1925.
Barbed Wire. Directed by Rowland V. Lee. USA, 1927.
Big Parade, The. Directed by King Vidor. USA, 1925.
Beau Geste. Directed by Herbert Brenon. USA, 1926.
Behind the Door. Directed by Irvin Willat. USA, 1919.
Behind the Front. Directed by A. Edward Sutherland. USA, 1926.
Corporal Kate. Directed by Paul Sloane. USA, 1926.
Face Value. Directed by Robert Florey. USA, 1927.
Friendly Enemies. Directed by George Melford. USA, 1925.
Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, The. Directed by Rex Ingram. USA, 1921.
Gay Retreat, The. Directed by Benjamin Stoloff. USA, 1927.
Gigolo. Directed by William K. Howard. USA, 1926.
Greater Glory, The. Directed by Curt Rehfeld. USA, 1926.
Her Country First. Directed by James Young. USA, 1918.
His Forgotten Wife. Directed by William A. Seiter. USA, 1924.
Hotel Imperial. Directed by Mauritz Stiller. USA, 1927.
Kiss Barrier. Directed by Roy William Neill. USA, 1925.
Lost at the Front. Directed by Del Lord. USA, 1927.
Love Light, The. Directed by Frances Marion. USA, 1921.
New Commandment, The. Directed by Howard Higgin. USA, 1925.
Patent Leather Kid. Directed by Alfred Santell. USA, 1927.
Patria. Directed by Theodore Wharton. USA, 1917.
Pearl of the Army. Directed by Edward José. USA, 1916.
Private Izzy Murphy. Directed by Lloyd Bacon. USA, 1926.
Sap, The. Directed by Erle C. Kenton. USA, 1926.
Smilin’ Through. Directed by Sidney Franklin. USA, 1922.
Tell It to the Marines. Directed by George W. Hill. USA, 1926.
Unknown Soldier, The. Directed by Renaud Hoffman. USA, 1926.
Wandering Fires. Directed by Maurice Campbell. USA, 1925.
War Horse. Directed by Lambert Hillyer. USA, 1927.
What Price Glory? Directed by Raoul Walsh. USA, 1926.
Wings. Directed by William A. Wellman. USA, 1927.
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Clarke, L. (2019). Vamps and Virgins: The Women of 1920s Hollywood War Romances. In: Tholas, C., Goldie, J., Ritzenhoff, K. (eds) New Perspectives on the War Film. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23096-8_3
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