Abstract
Basic knowledge of retinal autofluorescence lifetime features can be gained by investigating cohorts of healthy eyes of subjects over a broad age range. Comparison with fundus autofluorescence intensity imaging and optical coherence tomography allows to correlate findings of FLIO with conventional imaging methods. Individual lifetime parameters can be analyzed in both spectral channels generating characteristic fluorescence lifetime distribution patterns. In general, the shortest FLIO lifetimes are located in the macular center. The optic nerve head and the vessels feature longer lifetimes compared to the surrounding retina. With age, FLIO lifetimes increase. Lens opacities lead to a prolongation of fluorescence lifetimes independent of age in both spectral channels. FLIO data of healthy retinae provide reference values to compare FLIO changes in retinal diseases.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Delori FC, et al. In vivo fluorescence of the ocular fundus exhibits retinal pigment epithelium lipofuscin characteristics. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1995;36(3):718–29.
Bernstein PS, et al. Lutein, zeaxanthin, and meso-zeaxanthin: the basic and clinical science underlying carotenoid-based nutritional interventions against ocular disease. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2016;50:34–66.
Dysli C, et al. Quantitative analysis of fluorescence lifetime measurements of the macula using the fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscope in healthy subjects. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014;55(4):2106–13.
Dysli C, et al. Fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscopy. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2017;60:120–43.
Schweitzer D, et al. Towards metabolic mapping of the human retina. Microsc Res Tech. 2007;70(5):410–9.
Dysli C, et al. Quantitative analysis of fluorescence lifetime measurements of the macula using the fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscope in healthy subjects. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014;55(4):2106–13.
Klemm M, et al. Repeatability of autofluorescence lifetime imaging at the human fundus in healthy volunteers. Curr Eye Res. 2013;38(7):793–801.
Sauer L, et al. Impact of macular pigment on fundus autofluorescence lifetimes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015;56(8):4668–79.
Sauer L, et al. Monitoring macular pigment changes in macular holes using fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscopy. Acta Ophthalmol. 2017;95(5):481–92.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dysli, C., Dysli, M. (2019). FLIO in the Healthy Eye. In: Zinkernagel, M., Dysli, C. (eds) Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Ophthalmoscopy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22878-1_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22878-1_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22877-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22878-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)