Abstract
The aim is to highlight the particularities of the hydrological regime and, especially that of the liquid leakage on the lower course of Danube, within one of the many wetlands along the river to correctly quantify the water intake critical periods, for various uses. The current climatic context leads to changes in both liquid flow and land use, vegetation development as well as the risks associated with these changes. Thus, it was desired to quantify and present the way of using the water resources within these wetlands to ensure water volumes during the hot seasons of the year to ensure the volumes of water required for extinguishing the forest fires that can occur in these areas, many of them being natural reserves. It is also the case of the Small Wetland of Braila, a wetland of international interest, being one of the few natural floodplain areas on the lower course of the Danube after the draining of the former inner Delta (Balta Brailei and Balta Ialomitei), which currently preserves complex aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems in a form close to the original one. The significance of this area results from the recognition as a protected area at a national level, European (SCI and SPA) and international (Ramsar site) but it is also noted by the difficulty to establish the water flow, due to the extremely low slopes and the multitudes of channels on the stream.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Trigo RM, Pereira J, Pereira MG, Mota B, Calado TJ, Dacamara CC, Santo FE (2006) Atmospheric conditions associated with the exceptional fire season of 2003 in Portugal. Int J Climatol 26:1741–1757
Bowman DMJS, Williamson GJ, Abatzoglou JT, Kolden CA, Cochrane MA, Smith AMS (2017) Human exposure and sensitivity to globally extreme wildfire events. Nat Ecol Evol 1:58. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-016-0058
Cogeca C (2003) Assessment of the impact of the heat wave and drought of the summer 2003 on agriculture and forestry. Comm Agric Organ. Eur Union Gen Comm Agric Coop Eur, Union Bruss, p 15
De Bono A, Peduzzi P, Kluser S, Giuliani G (2004) Impacts of Summer 2003 Heat Wave in Europe
Blarquez O, Ali AA, Girardin MP, Grondin P, Fréchette B, Bergeron Y, Hély C (2015) Regional paleofire regimes affected by non-uniform climate, vegetation and human drivers. Sci Rep 5:13356
Turco M, Bedia J, Di Liberto F, Fiorucci P, von Hardenberg J, Koutsias N, Llasat M-C, Xystrakis F, Provenzale A (2016) Decreasing fires in mediterranean Europe. PLoS ONE 11:e0150663. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150663
Ruffault J, Martin-StPaul NK, Rambal S, Mouillot F (2013) Differential regional responses in drought length, intensity and timing to recent climate changes in a Mediterranean forested ecosystem. Clim Change 117:103–117
Zvijáková L, Zeleňáková M (2013) The proposal of procedure used in the process of environmental impact assessment for water management. In: Public recreation and landscape protection—with man hand in hand…. Mendel University in Brno, Czech Republic, Brno, pp 205–221
Galindo G, Batta R (2013) Review of recent developments in OR/MS research in disaster operations management. Eur J Oper Res 230(2):201–211
UNISDR (2015) Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015–2030 (Report)
Ntaimo L, Gallego-Arrubla JA, Gan J, Stripling C, Young J, Spencer T (2013) A simulation and stochastic integer programming approach to wildfire initial attack planning. For Sci 59(1):105–117
Buijse AD, Coops H, Staras M, Jans L, Van Geest G, Grift R, Ibelings BW, Oosterberg W, Roozen FC (2002) Restoration strategies for river floodplains along large lowland rivers in Europe. Freshw Biol 47(4):889–907
Romanescu G, Stoleriu CC, Enea A (2013) Limnology of the Red Lake. An Interdisciplinary Study. Springer-Verlag, Dordrecht, New York,LLC, Romania
Romanescu G, Sandu I, Stoleriu C, Sandu IG (2014) Water resources in Romania and their quality in the main lacustrine Basins. Rev Chim (Bucharest) 65(3):344–349
Zelenakova M, Zvijakova L, Hlavata H (2017) Risk analysis in environmental impact assessment, Public Recreation and Landscape Protection, pages: 317–322
Kahit FZ, Zaoui L, Danu MA, Romanescu G, Benslama M (2017) A new vegetation history documented by pollen analysis and C14 dating in the alder of Ain Khiar—El Kala wet complex, Algeria. Int J Biosci 11(6):192–199. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/11.6.192-199
Romanescu G, Cojocaru I (2010) Hydrogeological considerations on the western sector of the Danube Delta—a case study for the Caraorman and Saraturile fluvial-marine levees (with similarities for the Letea levee). Environ Eng Manag Journal 9(6):795–806
Romanescu G (2013) Geoarchaeology of the ancient and medieval Danube Delta: modeling environmental and historical changes. A review. Quatern Int 293:231–244
Romanescu G (2013) Alluvial transport processes and the impact of anthropogenic intervention on the Romanian Littoral of the Danube delta. Ocean & Coastal Manage 73:31–43
Romanescu G (2014) The catchment area of the Milesian colony of Histria, within the Razim-Sinoie lagoon complex (Romania): hydro-geomorphologic, economic and geopolitical implications. Area 46(3):320–327
Romanescu G, Stoleriu C, Lupascu A (2012) Biochemistry of wetlands in barrage Lacul Rosu catchment (Haghimas - Eastern Carpathian). Environ Eng Manage J 11(9):1627–1637
Romana Academia (2006) Geografia Romaniei, volumul V—Campia Romana, Dunarea, Podisul Dobrogei. Litoralul romanesc al Marii Negre si Platforma Continentala, Editura Academiei Romane, Bucuresti
Conea I (1957) Din geografia istorica a baltilor Ialomitei si Brailei. Probleme de Geografie 4
Dimitriu RG, Melinte-Dobrinescu MC, Pop IC, Varzaru C, Briceag A (2010) Geomorfologia Dunarii in arealul Parcului Natural Insula Mica a Brailei. Editura Eokon, Cluj-Napoca
Ielenicz M, Patru I (2005) Geografia fizica a Romaniei. Editura Universitara, Bucuresti
Romanescu G (2005) Morpho-hydrographical evolution of the Danube Delta, II, Management of water resources and coastline evolution. Land use and the ecological consequences. Editura Terra Nostra, Iasi
Romanescu G (2006) Complexul lagunar Razim-Sinoie. Editura Universitatii Alexandru Ioan Cuza, Iasi, Studiu morfohidrografic
Burtea MC, Sandu IG, Cioromele GA, Bordei M, Ciurea A, Romanescu G (2015) Sustainable Exploitation of Ecosystems on the Big Island of Braila. Rev Chim (Bucharest) 66(5):621–627
Burtea MC, Ciurea A, Bordei M, Romanescu G, Sandu AV (2015) Development of the potential of ecological agriculture in the Village Ciresu. County of Braila Rev Chim (Bucharest) 66(8):1222–1226
Romana Academia (1969) Geografia Vaii Dunarii Romanesti. Editura Academiei Romane, Bucuresti
Gore JA, Shields FD (1995) Can large rivers be restored? BioScience 142–152
Romanescu G (1996) Delta Dunarii. Studiu morfohidrografic, Editura Corson, Iasi
Romanescu G, Pascal M, Pintilie-Mihu A, Stoleriu CC, Sandu I, Moisii M (2017) Water quality analysis in wetlands freshwater: common floodplain of Jijia-Prut Rivers. Rev Chim (Bucharest) 68(3):553–561
Stagl JC, Hattermann FF (2016) Impacts of climate change on riverine ecosystems: alterations of ecologically relevant flow dynamics in the Danube River and its major Tributaries. Water 8(12):566. https://doi.org/10.3390/w8120566
Lévesque É, Anctil F, Griensven AV, Beauchamp N (2008) Evaluation of streamflow simulation by SWAT model for two small watersheds under snowmelt and rainfall. Hydrol Sci J 53(5):961–976
Diaconu DC, Tiscovschi A, Mailat E (2013) GIS application in the management of reservoir lakes case study: the series of lakes Valcele, Budeasa, Bascov, Arges river. Geoconference on Water Resources, Forest, Marine and Ocean Ecosystems Book Series: International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM, pp 165–171
Mierla M, Romanescu G, Nichersu I, Grigoras I (2015) Hydrological risk map for the danube Delta-a case study of floods within the fluvial Delta. IEEE J Selected Topics Appl Earth Obs Remote Sens 8(1):98–104. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2014.2347352
Romanescu G (2009) Siret river basin planning (Romania) and the role of wetlands in diminishing the floods. WIT Trans Ecol Environ 125:439–453. https://doi.org/10.2495/WRM090391
Vadineanu A, Adamescu MC, Vadineanu RS, Cristofor S, Negrei C (2003) Past and future management of Lower Danube Wetlands System: a bioeconomic appraisal. J Interdisciplinary Econ 14:415–447
WWW Danube-Carpathian Programme (1999) Evalution of wetlands and foodplain areas in the D.R.B. (final report 27 May 1999); Danube Polution Reductioon Programme. WWW Danube-Carpathian Programme
Arnold JG (2010) SWAT: model use, calibration, and validation. Trans ASABE 55(4):1491–1508
Chilikova-Lubomirova, M (2016) River systems and water related extremes with respect to drought. SGEM: water, resources, forest, marine and ocean ecosystems conference proceedings, vol I, International multidisciplinary scientific GeoConference-SGEM, pp 621–628
Houghton JT, Ding Y, Griggs DJ, Noguer M, van der Linden PJ, Dai X, Maskell K, Johnson CA (2001) Climate change 2001: the scientific basis. Contribution of working group I to the third assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Kundzewicz Z (2008) Climate change impacts on the hydrological cycle. Ecohydrol Hydrobiol 8(2–4):195–203. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10104-009-0015-y
Nasta P, Palladino M, Ursino N, Saracino A, Sommella A, Romano N (2017) Assessing long-term impact of land-use change on hydrological ecosystem functions in a Mediterranean upland agro-forestry catchment. Sci Total Environ 605:1070–1082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.008
https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/. Accessed 07 Nov 2015
Pintilii RD, Andronache I, Diaconu DC, Dobrea RC, Zelenáková M, Fensholt R, Peptenatu D, Draghici CC, Ciobotaru AM (2017) Using fractal analysis in modeling the dynamics of forest areas and economic impact assessment: Maramures, County, Romania, as a Case Study. Forests 8(25). https://doi.org/10.3390/f8010025
Rigden AJ, Li D (2017) Attribution of surface temperature anomalies induced by land use and land cover changes. Geophys Res Lett 44(13):6814–6822. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073811
https://www.epa.gov/heat-islands/using-trees-and-vegetation-reduce-heat-islands. Accessed 07 Nov 2015
Romanescu G (2016) Tourist exploitation of archaeological sites in the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve area (Romania). Int J Conserv Sci 7(3):683–690
International Commission of River Danube Protection (ICPDR) (2009) Danube River Basin District Management Plan
International Commission of River Danube Protection (ICPDR) (2013) Assessment report on hydropower generation in the Danube basin. Vienna, 2013. http://www.icpdr.org/main/sites/default/files/nodes/documents/hydropower_assessment_report_danube_basin_-_final.pdf.140pp. Accessed 23rd Dec 2014
Mitsopoulos I, Mallinis G, Zibtsev S, Yavuz M, Saglam S, Kucuk O, Bogomolov V, Borsuk A, Zaimes G (2016) An integrated approach for mapping fire suppression difficulty in three different ecosystems of Eastern Europe. J Spatial Sci 1–17:00001. https://doi.org/10.1080/14498596.2016.1169952
Zaimes GN, Tufekcioglu M, Tufekcioglu A, Zibtsev S, Corobov R, Emmanouloudis D, Uratu R, Ghulijanyan A, Borsuk A, Trombitsky I (2016) Transboundary collaborations to enhance wildfire suppression in protected areas of the Black Sea region. J Eng Sci Technol Rev 9(1):108–114
Water Framework Directive (2000) Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC of European Parliament and European Commission. European Community Official Journal
Acknowledgements
This research is being developed by the project “Utilizing stream waters in the suppression of forest fires with the help of new technologies” acronym Streams-2-Suppress-Fires”, cod 2.2.2.73841.323_MIS-ETC 2666.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Diaconu, D.C. (2020). Particularities of Drain Liquid in the Small Wetland of Braila Natural Park, Romania. In: Negm, A., Romanescu, G., Zeleňáková, M. (eds) Water Resources Management in Romania. Springer Water. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22320-5_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22320-5_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22319-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22320-5
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)