Abstract
This chapter gives a brief description of the most common pediatric musculoskeletal disorders (congenital, developmental, and acquired). Clinical pictures and radiographs are provided to help explain the pathology of these conditions.
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References
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Suggested Reading
Abdelgawad A, Kanlic E. Orthopedic trauma. In: Abdelgawad A, Naga O, editors. Pediatric orthopedics. A handbook for primary care physicians. New York: Springer; 2014. p. 409–83.
Abdelgawad A, Naga O. Pediatric spine. In: Abdelgawad A, Naga O, editors. Pediatric orthopedics. A handbook for primary care physicians. New York: Springer; 2014. p. 503–43.
Sarwark JF., LaBella CR. Back pain; general approach and differential diagnosis. In: Pediatric orthopedics and sports injuries: a quick reference guide. 2nd ed. Elk Grove Village: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2014a. p. 151–60.
Sarwark JF., LaBella CR. Congenital anomalies of the upper extremities. In: Pediatric orthopedics and sports injuries: a quick reference guide. 2nd ed. Elk Grove Village: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2014b p. 247–59.
Sarwark JF., LaBella CR. Leg-length discrepancy. In: Pediatric orthopedics and sports injuries: a quick reference guide. 2nd ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics. 2014c. p. 561–7.
Sarwark JF., LaBella CR. Torticollis. In: Pediatric orthopedics and sports injuries: a quick reference guide. 2nd ed. Elk Grove Village: American Academy of Pediatrics. 2014d p. 169–77.
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Abdelgawad, A., Abdou, M. (2020). Orthopedics. In: Naga, O.I. (eds) Pediatric Board Study Guide. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21267-4_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21267-4_13
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