Abstract
Geriatricians are a heroic lot. They work in a field where their elderly patients have suffered the medical, functional, and cognitive tolls of a long life. The potential for change is limited. Most of the time, there is no way to “fix” the problems that are presented to them because those issues are longstanding and progressive. Information sharing is often difficult due to sensory, cognitive, and/or emotional issues. Finally, older patients may have difficulty adhering to a plan of care due to financial limitations, functional problems, and lack of formal and informal supports. Geriatricians must be part physician, part detective, and part family counselor. In order to be effective, they need to consider multiple plans and view patients in the context of their psychosocial, social, and spiritual needs and motivations. If these needs are not met, chances are that the medical outcome will suffer.
“The good physician treats the disease; the great physician treats the patient.”
William Osler
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Maslow A. Toward a psychology of being, a psychology classic. New York: Simon & Schuster; 2012.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Press Release. Sept 22, 2016. Falls are leading cause of injury and death in older adults.
Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. Substance abuse among older adults, an invisible epidemic. In: Substance abuse among older adults: treatment improvement protocol (TIP). Series No 2. Report No (SMA) 98-3179. Rockville: Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration (US); 1998. p. 1.
Common psychological disorders. In: Butler R, Lewis M, Sunderland T. Aging and mental health: positive psychosocial and biomedical approaches. 5th ed. Austin: Pro-Ed, Inc.; 2005. p. 94.
Mental Health America. Depression in older adults: more facts. Accessed Feb 2019. Google: https://www.mentalhealthamerica.net/conditions/depression-older-adults-more-facts .
Alzheimers Association. 2019-Alzheimer’s disease facts & figures. p. 17. Accessed July 2019. Google: http://www.alz.org/media/documents/alzheimers-facts-and-figures-2019-r.pdf.
Alzheimer’s Assoication. 2019 – Alzheimer’s disease facts & figures. p. 31. Accessed July 2019. http://www.alz.org/media/documents/alzheimers-facts-and-figures-2019-r.pdf.
Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies.Projections and implications for housing a growing population: older households 2015–2035. p. 4. Accessed Feb 2019. Google: https://www.jchs/harvard.edu/sites/default/files/harvard_jchs_housing_growing_population_2016_1_0.pdf.
Ellor JW. “Spirituality” from handbook of geriatric care management. 4th ed. Burlington, MA: Jones & Barlett Learning Publications. p. 178.
National Institute on Aging. Talking with your older patient. Effective communication in talking with the older adult; 2017. Accessed Feb 2019. Google: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/doctor-patientcommunication/talking-with-your-older-patient.
Further Reading
Aldwin CM, Igarashi H, Gilmer DF, Levenson M, editors. Health, illness and optimal aging. Biological and psychosocial perspectives. 3rd ed. New York: Springer Publishing Company; 2018.
Butler RM, Lewis M, Sunderland T, editors. Aging and mental health. Positive psychosocial and biomedical approaches. 5th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon; 1998.
Cobb M, Puchalski CM, Rumbold B, editors. Oxford textbook of spirituality in healthcare. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2012.
Cress CJ, editor. Handbook of geriatric care management. 4th ed. Burlington: Jones and Bartlett Learning; 2017.
Cummings SM, Kropf ND, editors. Handbook of psychosocial interventions with older adults. Evidenced based approaches. New York: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group; 2009.
Duffy F, Healy JP. Social work with older people in a hospital setting. Soc Work Health Care. 2011;50:109–23.
Langer N. Resilience and spirituality: foundations of strengths perspective counseling with the elderly. Educ Gerontol. 2004;30(7):611.
Meisenhelder JB, Chandler E. Spirituality and health outcomes in the elderly. J Relig Health. 2002;41(3):243.
Stewart M. Spiritual assessment: a patient-centered approach to oncology social work practice. Soc Work Health Care. 2014;53:59–73.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Appendix A
Appendix A
Integrated Beharioral Health Project. California Primary Care Association. Screening Tools for Primary Care. General Resources - Mood and Anxiety Disorders Pages 2–3. Accessed 2/19. ► http://www.ibhpartners.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/screeningtool-mandy.pdf
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Barton, S. (2020). Psychosocial, Social, and Spiritual Needs of Geriatric Patients. In: Chun, A. (eds) Geriatric Practice. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19625-7_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19625-7_44
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19624-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19625-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)