Abstract
Animation is a significant game changer for designing icons that can communicate their action or status without any additional elements in any design language. This can increase the comprehensibility of Human-Machine-Interfaces (HMI). In this paper, we introduce design principles on how to animate icons for HMIs to increase the comprehensibility and to draw the users’ attention. This initial paper builds the foundation for further research on this topic. The results of an expert review on animated icons are presented. The results show that there is a highly expected positive effect of animated icons on comprehensibility and reduction of error rate.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Peissner, M., Blank, D., Norgall, T., Wegele, M.: #Zukunftsarbeit - Zukunftsbilder und Handlungsfelder (2018)
Peissner, M., Hipp, C.: Potenziale der Mensch-Technik Interaktion fĂĽr die effiziente und vernetzte Produktion von morgen. Fraunhofer Verlag, Stuttgart (2013). http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/862962502
Deutsches Institut fĂĽr Normung e.V.: Ergonomie der Mensch-System-Interaktion - Teil 11: Gebrauchstauglichkeit: Begriffe und Konzepte. Beuth, Berlin (2018)
Fronemann, N., Peissner, M.: User experience concept exploration. User needs as a source for innovation. In: Roto, V. (ed.) Proceedings of the 8th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Fun, Fast, Foundational, Helsinki, Finland, 26–30 October 2014, pp. 727–736. ACM, New York (2014)
Klinker, K., Berkemeier, L., Zobel, B., Wüller, H., Fries, V., Wiesche, M., Remmers, H., Thomas, O., Krcmar, H.: Structure for innovations: a use case taxonomy for smart glasses in service processes. In: Drews, P., Funk, B., Niemeyer, P., Xie, L. (eds.) Multikonferenz Wirtschaftsinformatik 2018. Data driven X - Turning Data into Value: Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, 6–9 März 2018, pp. 1599–1610. Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik, Lüneburg (2018)
Spath, D., Bierkandt, J. (eds.): Usability und Human-Machine Interfaces in der Produktion. Studie Qualitätsmerkmale für Entwicklungswerkzeuge. Fraunhofer-Verl., Stuttgart (2011)
Deutsches Institut fĂĽr Normung e.V.: Graphische Symbole auf Einrichtungen - Index und Ăśbersicht. Beuth, Berlin 01.080.20 (2008)
Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V.: Ergonomie der Mensch-System-Interaktion - Teil 110: Grundsätze der Dialoggestaltung. Beuth, Berlin 13.180; 35.080; 35.240.20 (2018)
Google: Understanding motion - Material Design. https://material.io/design/motion/understanding-motion.html#principles
Microsoft: Motion and animation in UWP apps - Windows UWP applications. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/design/motion/
Thomas, F., Johnston, O.: Disney Animation. The Illusion of Life. Abbeville Press, New York (1981)
Wikipedia: Cutting on action - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=835589061
Wikipedia: Match Cut. https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=177744643
Wertheimer, M.: Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt II. In: Psychologische Forschung. Zeitschrift für Psychologie und ihre Grenzwissenschaften, vol. 4, pp. 301–350. Springer, Berlin (1923)
Nielsen, J.: Usability Engineering. Kaufmann, San Diego (1993/2000)
Norman, D.A.: The way I see IT signifiers, not affordances. Interactions 15, 18 (2008)
Norman, D.A.: The psychology of everyday things (1988)
Acknowledgments
We thank all experts who provided feedback and expertise that greatly assisted the research and our intern, Annabel MĂĽller for assistance with the animations and HMI prototype.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Blank, D., Kosuru, R.K. (2020). Design Principles for Increasing the Comprehensibility of Icons in HMIs Through Motion Design. In: Ahram, T., FalcĂŁo, C. (eds) Advances in Usability and User Experience. AHFE 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 972. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19135-1_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19135-1_44
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19134-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19135-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)