Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Overview of Dams and Reservoirs in Evaporites

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Dams and Reservoirs in Evaporites

Part of the book series: Advances in Karst Science ((AKS))

Abstract

A number of dams and reservoirs constructed in soluble evaporite rocks all over the world have been affected by dissolution. From the beginning of the twentieth century, more than sixty dams have been affected by gypsum and salt dissolution problems. Some of the dams failed to retain water up to their design levels due to extensive leakage, some of them collapsed catastrophically, some others were abandoned, and some reservoirs suffer due to severe solute pollution of the stored water. Numerous dams in evaporites, mostly in gypsum, need rehabilitation: e.g., in Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Dagestan, Georgia, Germany, Guatemala, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Peru, Russia, Switzerland, Spain, Tajikistan, Tunisia, USA, Uzbekistan, Venezuela.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adamo, N., N. Al-Ansari, E.I. Issa, V.K. Sissakian, and S. Knutson. 2015. Mystery of mosul dam the most dangerous dam in the world: Karstification and sinkholes. Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering 5 (3): 33–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anagnosti, P. 1987. Prediction and control of seepage in soluble grounds. In IX European Conference. Dublin: International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barjasteh, A. 2012. Salt tectonics impact on dam construction in Khuzestan Province of Iran. Kyoto, Japan: International Symposium on Dams for a changing world.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benfetta, H., A. Ouadja, N. Hocini, S. Boudina, and A. Moulla. 2017. Updating and Improving the Study of Water Leaks in the Algerian Dam of Foum El Gherza. Manuscript.

    Google Scholar 

  • Closson, D., and N.A. Karaki. 2015. Earthen dike leakage at the Dead Sea. In Engineering Geology for Society and Territory, vol. 5, ed. G. Lollino, A. Manconi, F. Guzzetti, M. Culshaw, P. Bobrowsky, F. Luino, 461–464. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, A.H., and R.C. Calow. 1998. Avoiding gypsum geohazards: Guidance for planning and construction. British geological survey. Technical report WC/98/5 overseas geological series.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, E.R. 1967. Geology and Hydrology Between Lake McMillan and Carlsbad Springs, Eddy County, New Mexico: Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1898. Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craft, D., and R. Pearson. 2002. Horsetooth Seepage Chemistry: Analysis of the Seepage Water Chemistry before and during Safety of Dams Modification Construction at Horsetooth Dam, Colorado-Big Thompson Project, Bureau of Reclamation, Technical Memorandum D-8290-02-001, Ft. Collins, Colorado.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demyanova, E.A. 1986. Dissolution and transport of gypsum by filtration flow beneath dam foundation. Engineering Geology 6: 23–33. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • El-Naqa, Ali, and M. Al Kuisi. 2004. Hydrochemical modelling of the water seepages through Tannur Dam, southern Jordan. Environmental Geology 45 (8): 1087–1100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geology and Dams. 1959. Moscow; Leningrad, Gosenergoizdat, vol. 1. p. 182 (In Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorbunova, K.A., N.G. Maximovich, V.P. Kostarev, and V.N. Andreichuk. 1991. Tectogenic impact on the Karst in Perm Region, Newsletter, UNESCO, IGCP Project 299, 85. China: Guilin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gouzadeh, M., and A. Al-Shabatat. 2013. Geological and geotechnical properties of soil materials at Tunnar dam, Wadi Al Hasa, South Jordan. Journal of Taibah University for Sciences. www.elsevier.com/locate/jtusci.

  • Gunnar, B. 1965. Anhidrite and Gypsum Problems in Engineering Geology. American Geological Institute, vol. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutierrez, F., M. Desir, and M. Gutierrez. 2003. Causes of the catastrophic failure of an earth dam built on gypsiferous alluvium and dispersive clays (Altorricon, Huesca Province, NE Spain). Environmental Geology 43: 842–851.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gutierrez, F., M. Mozafari, D. Carbonel, R. Gomez, and E. Raeisi. 2015. Leakage problems built on evaporates. The case of La Loteta Dam (NE Spain), a reservoir in a large karstic depression generated by interstratal salt dissolution. Engineering Geology 185: 139–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guzina, B.J., M. Sarić, and N. Petrović. 1991. Seepage and Dissolution at Foundations of Dam During the First Impounding of the Reservoir, 1459. Vienne: Commission Internationale Des Grandes Barages.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guzina, B.J. 1992. Power water ingress through Gypsiferrous Rock into foundations during excavation for a pumped storage scheme. Tunneling and Underground Space Technology 7 (2): 141–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hocini, N., and A.S. Moulla. 2005. Detection of water leakage in Foum el-Gherza Dam (Algeria). In Ninth International Water Technology Conference, 581–589. IWTC9, Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu, Wuzhou. 1988. A study on the formation of Triassic “gypsum-dissolved strata” in Guizhou Province and the seepage prevention for reservoirs. In Proceedings 21st IAH Conference Karst Hydrogeology and Karst Environmental Protection, ed. D. Yuan, vol. 2. IAH-AISH Publication. Guilin, China.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, A.N., and A.R.R. Lupton. 1978. Gypsum and anhydrite in foundations of hydraulic structures. Geotechnique 3: 249–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis, T. 2003. The money pit: Karst failure of Anchor Dam, Wyoming. In Evaporite Karst and Engineering/Environmental Problems in the United States, ed. K.S. Johnson, and J.T. Neal, 271–278. Oklahama Geological Survey Circular 109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K.S. 2003. Gypsum karst and abandonment of the Upper Mangum Damsite in southwest Oklahoma. Evaporite Karst and Engineering/Environmental Problems in the United States, ed. K.S. Johnson, and J.T. Neal, 85–94. Oklahoma Geological Survey Circular 109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K.S. 2004. Problems of dam construction in areas of gypsum karst. Karstology—XXI century: theoretical and practical significance. In Proceedings of the International Symposium. Perm, Russia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K.S., and J.M. Wilkerson. 2013. Gypsum karst causes relocation of proposed Ceder Ridge Ram, Throckmorton County, Texas. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Multidisciplinary Conference, ed. L. Land, L.D.H. Doctor, and J.B. Stephanson. New Mexico: National Cave and Karst Research Institute, Karlsbad.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karimi, H., and A.A. Pakzad. 2009. Water tightness evaluation of the Kangir dam reservoir, Ilam Province. In Iran ICWR 2009 International Conference, Shahrood, Iran.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiselev, N.P. 2004. Karst collapses at area of Khadita Dam construction, Iraq. Karstology—XXI Century. Theoretical and Practical Significance. Perm, Russia, pp 266–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kondratyev, N.N. 1979. Characterisation of carbonate karst development at the area of Hadita Dam construction. Scientific Bulletin of Gidroproject, (In Russian). Moscow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lafuente, R., J. Granell, I. Poyales, V. Florez. 2006. La loteta dam. A strategic location. In Dams and Reservoirs, Societies and Environment in the 21st Century, ed. Berga, L., Buol, J.M., Bofill, E., De Cea, J.C., Garcia-Perez, J.A., Manueco, G., Polimon, J., Soriano, A, and Yagüe, J, 105–112. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebedev, A.L., and A.V. Lekhov. 2011. Modelling of chainage permeability in a gypsiferous fractured-porous rock mass. In Geology, Engineering-geology, Hydrogeology, Geocrylogy, No. 1 (in Russian), 63–74. Moscow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lykoshin, A.G., L.A. Molokov, and I.A. Parabutchev. 1992. Karst and Dam Engineering, in Russian. “Gidroproekt”, Moskva (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahjoob, D.F., A. Sadatifard, H. Hassani, and A. Zia. 2014. Upper Gotvand Dam and hydro power plant dealing with salinity in reservoir. Challenges, remedies and evaluations. In International Symposium on Dams in a Global Environmental Challenges, Bali, Indonesia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maksimovich, N.G. 2006. Safety of dams on soluble rock (The Kama hydroelectric power station as an example). Publisher “Garmonia”, Perm, Russia, p. 212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meshkat, T., D. Mahjoob Farshchi, and E. Ebtekar. 2018. Evaluation of evaporate karstic challenge in Gotvand dam reservoir. In Proceedings of International Symposium, KARST 2018, Expect the Unexpected, ed. S. Milanović, and Z. Stevanović, 89–96. Belgrad: Centre for Karst Hydrogeology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milanović, P. 1999. Tang-E-Shemiran Earth Dam Project. Mission Report. Western Regional Water Authority, Iran.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milanović, P. 2004a. Water Resources Engineering in Karst. Boca Raton: CRC Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Milanović, P. 2004, 2005 and 2010. Gotvand Dam project. Problem of Anbal salt and gypsum (anhydrite) formation. Mission reports, unpublished.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moradi, G., and A.R. Abbasnejad. 2011. The investigation of extra seepage of the Gheisaragh Dam and remedial method. In 6th International Congress on Civil Engineering, 1–6. Semnan, Iran.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morlans, H., J.L. Moreno, and J.L. Galan. 2005. Estudio de filtraciones en le presa de Caspe II. Espana: Zaragoza.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nedriga, V.P., and E.A. Demyanova. 1986. Construction of dams on rocks that contain evaporates. Construction of Hydrostructures. (In Russian). Moscow, Russia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osadchy, L.G., and R.I. Bahtiyarov. 1975. Rogunaskaya dam on the Vahsh River. (In Russian). Hydrotechnical Construction. No. 4, Moscow, pp 10–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payton, C.C. 1992. Geotechnical investigation and foundation design for the reconstruction of Quail Creek Dike. In Engineering and environmental geology of southwestern Utah, ed. K.M. Harty, 39–51. Utah Geological Association Publication 21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payton, C.C., and M.N. Hansen. 2003. Gypsum karst in southwestern Utah. In Failure and Reconstruction of Quail Creek Dike/Evaporite Karst and Engineering/Environmental Problems in the United States, ed. K.S. Johnson, and J.T. Neal. Oklahoma Geological Survey Circular 109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pechorkin, I.A., and A.I. Pechorkin. 1979. Theoretical aspects and engineering-geological forecast on the on the shores of karst reservoirs. Bulletin International Association Engineering Geology 20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raeisi, E., M. Zare, and J.A. Aghdam. 2013. Hydrogeology of gypsum formations in Iran. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies. Iran 75: 68–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodevich, I.V. 1989. Investigation of the hydrogeochemical regime of loess bases of hydraulic structures for the purpose of controlling chemical suffusion. Izvestiya VNIIG. (In Russian), pp. 40–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rezaei, A., H. Karimi, and H. Zhan. 2017. The importance of understanding the hydrogeology and geochemistry of karst terrains for safely sitting dams. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 79 (1): 48–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, J.D. 2007. The 1928 St. Francis Dam Failure and its Impact on American Civil Engineering. American Society of Civil Engineers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, J.D., and K.F. Hasselmann. 2013. The St. Francis Dam Failure: Worst American Engineering Disaster of the 20th Century. In AEG Shelmon Specialty Conference: Dam Failures and Incidents. Denver: Association of Environmental and Engineering Geologists.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sari, S. 2013. Détection des fuites d’eau dans le barrage de Joumine et étude de la sédimentation dans le barrage de Ghezela par la méthode nucléaire. Rapport interne INIS-TN–193–Université de Jendouba, Tunisie, pp. 20–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolkonnikov, I.S. 1974. Erevanskaya Dam at Razdan River. Dam Geology, M. Engineria, T.VII. pp. 76–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turcev, A.A. 1938. Analyse of joint systems of the Perm formation during construction of Kama Dam (in Russian) Bulletin of Petrigraphy Institute – L. Question 12: 173–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittke, W., and H. Hermening. 1997. Grouting of cavernose gypsum rock undernith the foundation of the weir, locks and powerhouse at Hessigheim on the River Neckar. In Proceedings of the 19th Congress of the ICOLD, Florence, Q75, R.44, pp. 613–626.

    Google Scholar 

Bibliography

  • Balamirzoev, A.G. 2005. Method of calculating the filtration safety of hydraulic structures on a fractured plastered base // News of universities. North Caucasus region. Technical science. No. 4: 86–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchatsky, G.V., E.V. Zernov, L.A. Evdokimova, V.I Sergeev, S.D. Voronkevich. 1976. Creation of anti-filtration curtains with experimental application of a new chemical oil-well mortar // Hydrotechnical construction. No. 4. (in Russian). 4–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calcano, C.E., and P.R. Alzura. 1967. Problems of dissolution of gypsum in some dam sites. Bulletin of the Venezuelan Society of Soil Mechanocs and Foundation Engineering: 75–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chokhonelidze, G.I. 1957. To the question of assessing the physico-technical properties of saline soils used in hydraulic structures. Proceedings of the GruzNIIIP. Tbilisi. Issue 18–19: 23–43. (In Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Christoffersen, J., and M.R. Christoffersen. 1976. The kinetics of dissolution of calcium sulphatedihydrate in water. Growth 35 (1): 79–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Craft, D., C. Cain, C. Sullivan. 2006. Seepage Geochemistry and Mineral Dissolution at Clark Canyon Dam. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center Dam Safety Office. Denver, Colorado.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davydov, V.A., and G.A. Tsai. 2018. Study of dangerous natural and manmade geological processes using geophysical methods. News of the USMU 2 (50): 65–71. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Drogue, C. 1992. Hydrodynamic of karst aquifers: Experimental sites in the Mediterranian karst, south France. In Hydrogeology of Selected Karst Regions, vol. 13, ed. H. Paloc, and W. Back, 133. IAHS, Heise, Hannover.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edgell, H.S. 1966. Salt tectonism in the Persian Gulf Basin. In Salt Tectonics 100, ed. G.I. Alsop, D.J. Blundell, and I. Davison, 129–151. Geological Society Special Publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eppelbaum, L.V. 2015. Quantitative interpretation of magnetic anomalyes from bodies approximated by thick bed models in complex environment. Environmental Earth Sciences 47 (74): 5971–5988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ezersky, M. 2011. Imrovement of the seismic refraction methods for mapping of the buried salt layers along the Ded Sea shoreline. GII Report No. 211/486/09, Lod, Israel, p. 24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ezersky, M., and Frumkin. 2017. Evaluation and mapping of Dead Sea coastal aquifers salinity using Transient Electromagnetic (TEM) resistivity measurements. Comptes Rendus Geosciences, 349(1): 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frumkin, A. 1992. The karst system of the Mount Sedom salt diaper, Ph.D. dissertation (in Hebrew, English abstract), Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 133 pages.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frumkin, A., L. Kofman, and M. Ezerski. 2009. Improvement of the reliability of subsurface void detection, including sinkhole development, at the Dead Sea shore area by means of Ground Penetration Radar (GPR). Hebrew University—TECHNION Research and Development Foundation LTD—Geophysical Institute of Israel, Report No. MNI-ES-36-2008, 145 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorbunova, K.A. 1979. Morphology and Hydrogeology of Gypsum Karst, 95. Perm: The Perm University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorbunova, K.A. 1989. Caves. Mountain encyclopedia. Mocsow, vol. 4. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorshkov, V.S., V.S. Timashev, and V.G. Savel’ev. 1981. Methods of Physicochemical Analysis of Binders (in Russian). Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guzina, B. 1997. Impact of Impounding on a Karst Reservoir Zield, 489. Congress des Grandes Barrages, Florence: Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henisch, H.K. 1996. Crystal Growth in Gels, 874. New York: Dover Publications Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K.S. 1998. Evaporite karst in the United States. Carbonates and Evaporites 12 (1): 2–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kafri, U., and B. Lang. 1997. Detection subsurface brines, freshwater bodies and the interface configuration in-between by the time domain electromagnetic method in the Dead Sea Rift, Israel. Environmental Geology 31: 42–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klizas, P.Y., N.G. Maximovich. 1979. Electrical Modelling of Filtration Related to Chemically Grouted Gypsiferous Rocks at Kama Dam Foundation (in Russian). Scientific workshop, Perm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozyreva, E.A. and Y.B. Trzhtsinsky. 2004. Karst and its correlation with other geological processes (with reference to the zone of influence of Bratskreservoir). ed. F. Guo, and D. Tang. World Corelation of Karst Ecosystem, Newsletter, Karst Dynamic Laboratory, Guilin, China.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krawczuk, C., U. Polom, H. Alrshdan, D. Al.-Halbouni, A. Sawarieh, and T. Dahm. 2015. New process model for the Dead Sea sinkholes al

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuznecov, A.M. 1953. About fibroses gypsum in Kungursk area. (in Russian). Bulletin of Scientific Institute of Perm University, T.13. Question 6: 503–518.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamas, M.R. 1965. Los terrenos yesiferos como element de function de pressa (1a parte). Servocio Geolόgico. Informaciones y studios, boletin No 21, Madrid, pp 22–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, Y., and H.A. Cooper. 1996. Gypsum Karst in China. International Journal Speleological. 25 (34), Chapter II.13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maksimovich, N.G., and V.I. Sergeev. 1983. Effect of chemical injection stabilization on gypsum stability in the foundation of hydraulic structures// Power Technology and Engineering 17 (7): 380–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mancebo Piqueras, J.A., E. Sanchez Perez, I. Menendez-Pidal. 2011. Water seepage beneath dams on soluble evaporate deposits: a laboratory and field study (Caspe dam, Spain). Bulletin of Engineering Geology (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-0379-2. Springer-Verlag.

  • Maximovich, N.G. 1987. Evaluation of dam foundation at soluble rocks, Comprehensive investigations of geology and hydro-ecology of the Kama Dam Reservoir (in Russian). Perm, pp 114–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maximovich, N.G. 2005. Dams on gypsiferous—A possible source of disaster. In International Symposium on Latest Natural disasters—New Challenges for Engineering Geology, Geotechnics and Civil Protection, 65. Abstract book, Sofia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maximovich, N., and O. Meshcheryakova. 2009. The influence of gypsum karston hydrotechnical constructions in Perm region. In Geological Engineering Problems in Major Construction Projects, Chengdu 2: 604–607.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milanović, P.Т. Geological engineering in karst: Dams, Reservoirs, Grouting, Groundwater Protection. Water Tapping Tunneling. 2000. Belgrade, Zebra, pages 347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milanović, P., 2010. Gotvand Dam Project, Iran. Evaporite problem. Mission Report. Teheran. Not published.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, R. 1999. Geology and Safety of Dams Case Histories in Gypsum Karst for Horsehooth Dam and Reservoir and Carter Lake Dam No. 2, Colorado Big Thomson Project, Ft. Collins and Loveland, Colorado. U.S. Department of the Interior. Bureau of Reclamation. USBR Technical Service Center Center D-8321, Denver.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plata, A., and L. Arguas. 2002. Detection and Prevention of Leakage from Dams. The Netherlands: A.A. Balkema.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodionov, N.V. 1958. Engineering-Geological Investigations in Karst Areas, 257. Moscow: Gosgeoltekhizdat, (In Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sergeev, E.M., G.A. Golodkovskaya, R.S. Ziangyrov, V.I. Osipov, V.T. Trofimov. 1983. Gruntovedenie, 392. Moscow: MGU, (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Voronkevich S.D., S.N. Emelyanov, N.G. Maksimovich. 1986. Finite-element modeling by the influence of post-injection processes on the effectiveness of the filtering curtain. Application of numerical methods to problems of geomechanics (IISS). M. 90–99. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, D. 1991. Karst of China. Beijing, China: Geological Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, L., and A.H. Cooper. 1997. Gypsum Karst Geohazards in China. In The Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology of Karst Terranes, ed. F.B. Back, and J.B. Stephanson. Roterdam: A.A. Balkema.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Belgrade, Serbia

    Petar Milanović

  2. Institute for Natural Sciences, Perm State University, Perm, Russia

    Nikolay Maksimovich

  3. Institute for Natural Sciences, Perm State University, Perm, Russia

    Olga Meshcheriakova

Authors
  1. Petar Milanović
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Nikolay Maksimovich
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Olga Meshcheriakova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Petar Milanović .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Milanović, P., Maksimovich, N., Meshcheriakova, O. (2019). Overview of Dams and Reservoirs in Evaporites. In: Dams and Reservoirs in Evaporites. Advances in Karst Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18521-3_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation