Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Diversity of Halophytes and Salt Tolerant Plants at the Species-, Habitats- and High-Rank Syntaxa Level in Greece

  • Living reference work entry
  • Latest version View entry history
  • First Online:
Handbook of Halophytes

  • 43 Accesses

Abstract

Coastal ecosystems are characterized by great diversity, support numerous ecosystem services, and at the same time are among the most sensitive in the world, as in recent years they are under intense human-induced pressure and climate-change impact. In this chapter, we examine the diversity of coastal ecosystems in Greece, at both the level of plant species and the level of vegetation syntaxa and habitat types, and interpret their value as providers of ecosystem services. Taking into account the data that has emerged from the recent floristic research in Greece, it appears that there are 418 taxa (species and subspecies) of vascular plants recorded so far in the various types of coastal ecosystems. Information for the largest in number of taxa families and genera, their distribution in the 13 floristic regions of the country, their chorology, and their biological spectrum both in total and per floristic region is provided. Comments are made on the remarkable endemism, but also the rare, endangered, and protected taxa at both national and international levels. Regarding the coastal vegetation of Greece, six (6) broad physiognomic categories are distinguished, and a syntaxonomic overview at the class, order, and alliance level is given. Finally, information on the relative habitat and ecosystem types is presented, and general information for the supported ecosystem services is highlighted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Acosta, A., Ercole, S., Stanisci, A., Pillar, V. D. P., & Blasi, C. (2007). Coastal vegetation zonation and dune morphology in some Mediterranean ecosystems. Journal of Coastal Research, 23(6), 1518–1524.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Babalonas, D., Sykora, K. V., & Papastergiadou, E. S. (1995). Review of plant communities from Greek dunes and salt-marshes, a preliminary summarizing list. Annali di Botanica, 53, 107–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bern Convention. (1979). Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats. https://www.coe.int/en/web/bern-convention/.

  • Breckle, S. W. (1990). Salinity tolerance of different halophyte types. In N. El Bassam, M. Dambroth, & B. C. Loughman (Eds.), Genetic aspects of plant mineral nutrition. Developments in plant and soil sciences (Vol. 42). Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2053-8_26.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Breckle, S. W. (2002). Salinity, halophytes and salt affected natural ecosystems. In A. Läuchli & U. Lüttge (Eds.), Salinity: Environment–plants–molecules (pp. 53–77). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brullo, S., & Erben, M. (2016). The genus Limonium (Plumbaginaceae) in Greece. Phytotaxa, 240(1), 1–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bueno González, M. (2019). Adaptation of halophytes to different habitats, seed dormancy and germination, Jose Carlos Jimenez-Lopez, IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.87056. Available from: https://www.intechopen.com/books/seed-dormancy-and-germination/adaptation-of-halophytes-to-different-habitats

  • Butnik, A. A., Japakova, U. N., & Begbaeva, G. F. (2001). Halophytes: Structure and adaptation. In S. W. Breckle, M. Veste, & W. Wucherer (Eds.), Sustainable land use in Deserts (pp. 147–153). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59560-8_15.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, V. J. (1942). The new perspective in the halophytes. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 17(4), 291–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christia, C., & Papastergiadou, E. (2007). Spatial and temporal variations of aquatic macrophytes and water quality in six coastal lagoons of western Greece. Belgian Journal of Botany, 140(1), 39–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimopoulos P., Tsiripidis, I., Bergmeier, E., Fotiadis, G., Theodoropoulos, K., Raus, T., Panitsa, M., Kallimanis, A.S., Sŷkora, K.V., & Mucina, L. (2012). Towards the Hellenic National Vegetation Database: VegHellas. Plant Sociology, 49(2), 81–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece: An annotated checklist. Berlin/Athens: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem/Hellenic Botanical Society. Englera 31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2016). Vascular plants of Greece – An annotated checklist. Supplement. Willdenowia, 46, 301–347. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., & Strid, A. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Greece web. Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. Version II (April 2020). Available at: http://portal.cybertaxonomy.org/flora-greece/. Accessed 20 Apr 2020.

  • Drossos, E. (1992). A floristic study of Mitrikou Lake and the lagoons of Nomos Rhodopi in W Thrace (N Greece). Willdenowia, 22, 97–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flowers, T. J., & Colmer, T. D. (2008). Salinity tolerance in halophytes. The New Phytologist, 179, 945–963.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Flowers, T. J., & Colmer, T. D. (2015). Plant salt tolerance: Adaptations in halophytes. Annals of Botany, 115, 327–331. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu267.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Flowers, T. J., & Muscolo, A. (2015). Introduction to the special issue: Halophytes in a changing world. AoB plants, 7, plv020.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Flowers, T. J., & Yeo, A. R. (1995). Breeding for salinity resistance in crop plants: Where next. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 22, 875–884. https://doi.org/10.1071/PP9950875.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flowers, T. J., Hajibagheri, M. A., & Clipson, N. J. W. (1986). Halophytes. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 61, 313–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galanaki, K. (2011). Soil phytoremediation from Cd and Pb with halophytes: Halimione portulacoides (L.) Aellen, Tamarix parviflora (DC) and Limoniastrum monopetalum (L.) Boiss”. MSc Thesis, Technical University of Crete, School of Environmental Engineering (in Greek, with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Garboni, M., Laura Carranza, M., & Acosta, A. (2009). Assessing conservation status on coastal dunes: A multiscale approach. Landscape and Urban Planning, 91(1), 17–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garboni, M., Santoro, R., & Acosta, A. (2010). Are some communities of the coastal dune zonation more susceptible to alien plant invasion? Journal of Plant Ecology, 3(2), 139–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Georgiadis, T., Economidou, E., & Christodoulakis, D. (1990). Flora and vegetation of Strofilia coastal area (NW Peloponnesos, Greece). Phyton (Horn, Austria), 30, 15–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgiadis, T., Dimopoulos, P., & Dimitrelos, G. (1997). The flora and vegetation of the Acheron Delta (W. Greece) aiming at nature conservation. Phyton (Horn, Austria), 37, 31–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grigore, Μ. Ν. (2012). Romanian salt tolerant plants. Taxonomy and ecology. Iasi: Tehnopress.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grigore, M. N., Toma, C., & Boscaiu, M. (2010). Dealing with halophytes: An old problem, the same continuous exciting challenge. Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii Al I Cuza din Iasi, 56, 21–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grigore, M. N., Toma, C., Zamfirache, M.-M., & Ivănescu, L. (2012). A survey of anatomical adaptations in Romanian halophytes. Towards an ecological interpretation. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 21(11b), 3370–3375.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grigore, M. N., Ivanescu, L., & Toma, C. (2014a). General morphological and anatomical adaptations in halophytes. In Halophytes: An integrative anatomical study. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05729-3_4.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Grigore, M. N., Ivanescu, L., & Toma, C. (2014b). Halophyte definitions and classifications. In Halophytes: An integrative anatomical study. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05729-3_.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Haines-Young, R., & Potschin-Young, M. (2018). Revision of the Common International Classification for Ecosystem Services (CICES V5.1): A policy brief. One Ecosystem, 3, e27108. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.3.e27108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halácsy, E. von (1900–1904). Conspectus Florae Graecae. 1: 1–576 (1900), 1: 577–825 (1901); 2 (1902); 3 (1904). – Lipsiae: Guilelmi Engelmann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halácsy, E. von (1908). Supplementum conspectus florae Graecae. Lipsiae: Guilelmi Engelmann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halácsy, E. von (1912). Supplementum secundum Conspectus Florae Graecae. Magyar Botanikai Lapok, 11, 114–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hameed, M., Ashraf, M., Ahmad, M. S. A., & Naz, N. (2010). Structural and functional adaptations in plants for salinity tolerance. In M. Ashraf, M. Ozturk, & M. Ahmad (Eds.), Plant adaptation and phytoremediation. Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9370-7_8.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hellenic Ministry of Environment and Energy. (2016). Development of large scale (1:5000) spatial data infrastructure for terrestrial areas protected under the «Νatura 2000» network at a national scale. Athens: Ministry of Environment and Energy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iliadou, E., Bazos, I., Kougioumoutzis, K., Karadimou, E., Kokkoris, I., Panitsa, M., Raus, T., Strid, A., & Dimopoulos, P. (2020). Taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity patterns in the Northern Sporades islets complex (West Aegean, Greece). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 306(28), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-020-01660-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IUCN. (2020). The IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2020–2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.

  • Iversen, J. (1936). Biologische Pflanzentypen als Hilfsmittel in der Vegetationsforschung’, København, Levin & Munksgaard, 224 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karmiris, I., Platis, P., Papachristou, T., & Kazantzidis, S. (2016). Suitable habitat management at key feeding and roosting sites in Evros delta. Action C3 final report. Project: LIFE10 NAT/GR/000638 safeguarding the lesser white-fronted Goose Fennoscandian population in key wintering and staging sites within the European flyway. Hellenic Agricultural Organization “DEMETER” – Forest Research Institute. Thessaloniki. 29 p. + Appendices.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kokkoris, I. P., Drakou, E. G., Maes, J., & Dimopoulos, P. (2018). Ecosystem services supply in protected mountains of Greece: Setting the baseline for conservation management. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management, 14(1), 45–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kokkoris, I. P., Mallinis, G., Bekri, E. S., Vlami, V., Zogaris, S., Chrysafis, I., Mitsopoulos, I., & Dimopoulos, P. (2020). National set of MAES indicators in Greece: Ecosystem services and management implications. Forests, 11, 595.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kontopanou, A., & Panitsa, M. (2020). Habitat Islands on the Aegean Islands (Greece): Elevational gradient of chasmophytic diversity, endemism, phytogeographical patterns and need for monitoring and conservation. Diversity, 12, 33. https://doi.org/10.3390/d12010033.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korakis, G., & Gerasimidis, A. (2006). Coastal and halophytic flora and their flora in Evrotas Delta (SE Peloponnisos, Greece). Journal of Biological Research, 6, 155–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kougioumoutzis, K., Valli, A. T., Georgopoulou, E., Simaiakis, S. M., Triantis, K., & Trigas, P. (2017). Network biogeography of a complex island system: The Aegean archipelago revisited. Journal of Biogeography, 44, 651–660. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12920.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koumpli-Sovantzi, L. (1991). Coastal lagoon flora of NW Peloponnisos (Greece). Willdenowia, 21, 119–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koumpli-Sovantzi, L., & Yannitsaros, A. (1993). A contribution to the coastal flora of the Kikladhes (Greece). Willdenowia, 23, 121–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koyro, H.-W., Geissler, N., Hussin, S., & Huchzermeye, r. B. (2008). Life strategies of halophytes – The long way from system ecology, whole plant physiology, cell biochemistry and molecular aspects back to sustainable utilization at field sites. In D. Abdely, M. Őzturk, M. Ashraf, & F. C. Grignon (Eds.), Biosaline agriculture and high salinity tolerance (pp. 1–20). Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag AG.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koyro, H.-W., Geissler, N., & Hussin, S. (2009). Survival at extreme locations: Life strategies of halophytes. In: Ashraf, M., Őzturk, M., Athar, H. R. (Eds.) Salinity and water stress. Improving crop efficiency (pp. 167–177). Netherlands: Springer Science + Business Media BV.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maes, J., Teller, A., Erhard, M., Liquete, C., Braat, L., Berry, P., Egoh, B., Puydarrieus, P., Fiorina, C., Santos, F., et al. (2013). Mapping and assessment of ecosystem and their services. An analytical framework for ecosystem assessments under action 5 of the EU biodiversity strategy to 2020. Luxemburg: Publications Office of the European Union; ISBN 9789279293696.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malavasi, M., Santoro, R., Cutini, M., Acosta, A., & Laura Carranza, M. (2016). The impact of human pressure on landscape patterns and plant species richness in Mediterranean coastal dunes. Plant Biosystems, 150(1), 73–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manousaki, E., Galanaki, K., Papadimitriou, L., & Kalogerakis, N. (2014). Metal phytoremediation by the halophyte Limoniastrum monopetalum (L.) Boiss: Two contrasting ecotypes. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 16(7–8), 755–769.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mucina, L., Bültmann, H., Dierßen, K., Theurillat, J.-P., Dengler, J., Čarni, A., Šumberová, K., Raus, T., Di Pietro, R., Gavilán García, R., Chytrý, M., Lakushenko, D., Schaminée, J. H. J., Bergmeier, E., Santos Guerra, A., Daniëls, F. J. A., Ermakov, N., Valachovič, M., Pignatti, S., Rodwell, J. S., Pallas, J., Capelo, J., Weber, H. E., Lysenko, T., Solomeshch, A., Dimopoulos, P., Aguiar, C., Freitag, H., Hennekens, S. M., & Tichý, L. (2016). Vegetation of Europe: Hierarchical floristic classification system of plant, lichen, and algal communities. Applied Vegetation Science, 19(suppl. 1), 3–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panitsa, M., & Kontopanou, A. (2017). Diversity of chasmophytes in the vascular flora of Greece: Floristic analysis and phytogeographical patterns. Botanica Serbica, 41, 199–211. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1026483.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panitsa, M., Iliadou, E., Kokkoris, I., Kallimanis, A., Patelodimou, C., Strid, A., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., & Dimopoulos, P. (2020). Distribution patterns of ruderal plant diversity in Greece. Biodiversity and Conservation, 29, 869–891. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-019-01915-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panta, S., Flowers, T., Lane, P., Doyle, R., Haros, G., & Shabala, S. (2014). Halophyte agriculture: Success stories. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 107, 71–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2014.05.006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petropoulos, S. A., Karkanis, A., Martins, N., & Ferreira, I. C. (2018). Halophytic herbs of the Mediterranean basin: An alternative approach to health. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 114, 155–169.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Phitos, D., Strid, A., Snogerup, S., & Greuter, W. (Eds.). (1995). The red data book of rare and threatened plants of Greece (p. 527). Athens: World Wide Fund for Nature.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phitos, D., Konstantinidis, T., & Kamari, G. (2009). The red data book of rare and threatened plants of Greece. Patras: Hellenic Botanical Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prisco, I., Carboni, M., & Acosta, A. (2013). The fate of threatened coastal dune habitats in Italy under climate change scenarios. PLoS One, 8(7), e68850.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rechinger, K. H. (1943). Flora Aegaea. Flora der Inseln und Halbinseln des Agaischen Meeres. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klass, 105, 1–924.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rozema, J., & Flowers, T. (2008). Crops for a salinized world. Science, 322, 1478–1480. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1168572.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rozema, J., Muscolo, A., & Flowers, T. (2013). Sustainable cultivation and exploitation of halophyte crops in a salinising world. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 92, 1–3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santoro, R., Jucker, T., Prisco, I., Carboni, M., Battisti, C., & Acosta, A. (2012). Effects of trampling limitation on coastal dune plant communities. Environmental Management, 49, 534–542.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sarika, M. (2012). Flora and vegetation of some coastal ecosystems of Sterea Ellas and eastern continental Greece. Lazaroa, 33(0), 65–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarika, M., Dimopoulos, P., & Yannitsaros, A. (2005). Contribution to the knowledge of the wetland flora and vegetation of Amvrakikos Gulf, W Greece. Willdenowia, 35, 69–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarika, M., Christopoulou, A., Zervou, S., & Zikos, A. (2018). Vegetation units of wetland and terrestrial habitats: The case study of Spercheios River and Maliakos gulf (Sterea Ellas, Greece), a Natura 2000 site. Hacquetia, 17(2), 189–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spanou, S., Verroios, G., Dimitrellos, G., Tiniakou, A., & Georgiadis, T. (2006). Notes on flora and vegetation of sand dunes of western Greece. Willdenowia, 36(special issue), 235–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, M. (1935). Zur Őekologie der Salzmarschen der nordöstlichen Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika. Jahrbücher für Wissenschaftliche Botanik, 81, 94–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stocker, O. (1928). Das Halophytenproblem. Ergebnisse der Biologie, 3, 365–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stocker, O. (1933). Salzpflanzen. Handwörterb. Naturwiss., Bd. 8, S. 699–713. Jena: Fischer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strid, A. (2016). Atlas of the Aegean Flora. Part 1: Text & Plates. Part 2: Maps. A. Strid. Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strid, A. (2020). The botanical exploration of Greece. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 306, 27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-020-01637-z.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strid, A., & Tan, K. (Eds.). (1997). Flora Hellenica. 1. Königstein: Koeltz Scientific Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strid, A., & Tan, K. (2017). Recent progress in plant taxonomy and floristic studies in Greece. Bot Serbica, 41, 123–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sýkora, K. V., Babalonas, D., & Papastergiadou, E. S. (2003). Strandline and sand-dune vegetation of coasts of Greece and some other Aegean countries. Phytocoenologia, 33, 409–446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taia, W. K. (2020). Wide scene on halophytes. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 11(01), 20219–20232. https://doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr.v11i01.777.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsopa, E. (1939). La végétation des halophytes du nord de la Roumanie en connexion avec celle du reste du pays. S.I.G.M.A. Montpellier, 70, 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valli, A.-T. & Artelari, R. (2015). Limonium korakonisicum (Plumbaginaceae), a new species from Zakynthos Island (Ionian Islands, Greece). Phytotaxa, 217(1), 63–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waisel, Y. (1972). Biology of halophytes. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Section of Ecology and Systematics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

    Ioannis Bazos

  2. Department of Biology, Division of Plant Biology, Laboratory of Botany, University of Patras, Rio, Greece

    Ioannis P. Kokkoris & Panayotis Dimopoulos

Authors
  1. Ioannis Bazos
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Ioannis P. Kokkoris
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Panayotis Dimopoulos
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ioannis Bazos .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania

    Marius-Nicusor Grigore

Section Editor information

  1. Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo (UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain

    Monica Boscaiu

1 Supplementary Electronic Material (S)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Bazos, I., Kokkoris, I.P., Dimopoulos, P. (2021). Diversity of Halophytes and Salt Tolerant Plants at the Species-, Habitats- and High-Rank Syntaxa Level in Greece. In: Grigore, MN. (eds) Handbook of Halophytes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17854-3_26-2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17854-3_26-2

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-17854-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-17854-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Diversity of Halophytes and Salt Tolerant Plants at the Species-, Habitats- and High-Rank Syntaxa Level in Greece
    Published:
    03 June 2021

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17854-3_26-2

  2. Original

    Diversity of Halophytes and Salt Tolerant Plants at the Species-, Habitats- and High-Rank Syntaxa Level in Greece
    Published:
    22 January 2021

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17854-3_26-1

Search

Navigation