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Cyborgs and Cybernetic Art

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The Transhumanism Handbook

Abstract

The term “Cyborgs” (short for cybernetic organism) was coined in 1960 by Manfred E. Clynes and Nathan S. Kline in their article “Cyborgs and Space” about creating self-regulating man-machine systems to meet the requirements of extraterrestrial environments [2].

“Robots are not only a mistaken metaphor for the dehumanization of the body but also for the future sentience of machines.”

―Stelarc

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Bibliography

  1. Clynes, Manfred E. and Kline, Nathan S. Cyborgs and Space (Reprinted with permission from Astronautics, September 1960). New York Times. [Online] 1997. http://partners.nytimes.com/library/cyber/surf/022697surfcyborg.html.

  2. Ilnytzky, Ula. Wafaa Bilal, NYU Artist, Gets Camera Implanted In Head . The Huffington Post. [Online] November 23, 2010. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/11/23/wafaa-bilal-nyu-artist-ge_n_787446.html.

  3. Bozkurt, A., et al. Microprobe microsystem platform inserted during early metamorphosis to actuate insect flight muscle. IEEE Xplore. [Online] January 21-25, 2007. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=4432976.

  4. The Washington Times. Military seeks to develop ‘insect cyborgs’. The Washington Times. [Online] March 13, 2006. http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/mar/13/20060313-120147-9229r/.

  5. Hamilton, Anita. Resistance is Futile: PETA Attempts to Halt the Sale of Remote-Controlled Cyborg Cockroaches. Time Magazine. [Online] November 1, 2013. http://newsfeed.time.com/2013/11/01/cyborg-cockroaches-are-comingbut-not-if-peta-has-anything-to-say-about-it/.

  6. Gannes, Liz. Electronic Tattoos and Passwords You Can Swallow: Google’s Regina Dugan Is a Badass. All Things D. [Online] May 29, 2013. http://allthingsd.com/20130529/electronic-tattoos-and-passwords-you-can-swallowgoogles-regina-dugan-is-a-badass/.

  7. Newman, Lily Hay. This Drummer Has a Third Arm. Slate. [Online] March 10, 2014. http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2014/03/10/robot_drumming_prosthesis_from_georgia_tech_gives_this_drummer_a_third_arm.html.

  8. Tofts, Darren. Interview with Stelarc. ACM Digital Library. [Online] October 2008. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1394021.1394023.

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Correspondence to Newton Lee .

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Lee, N. (2019). Cyborgs and Cybernetic Art. In: Lee, N. (eds) The Transhumanism Handbook. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16920-6_28

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16920-6_28

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-16919-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-16920-6

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