Skip to main content
  • 795 Accesses

Abstract

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in children is often successful and informative, even in young children. However, to achieve success, a number of accommodations and special considerations will often be necessary. Basic pediatric exercise testing can begin as young as 4 years old, when indicated. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) can be undertaken successfully in patients as young as 6 years old, although the maturity required to cooperate adequately for CPET is often not present until 8 years of age or older. For any given individual, the minimal age of compliance for an exercise test depends on the individual’s maturity level, physical abilities, and often, the parent’s support.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Paridon SM, Alpert BS, Boas SR, Cabrera ME, Caldarera LL, Daniels SR, Kimball TR, Knilans TK, Nixon PA, Rhodes J, Yetman AT. Clinical stress testing in the pediatric age group: a statement from the American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Committee on Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth. Circulation. 2006;113(15):1905–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Skinner JS, editor. Exercise testing and exercise prescription for special cases: theoretical basis and clinical application. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Takken T, Bongers BC, Brussel M, Haapala EA, Hulzebos EHJ. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in pediatrics. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2017;14(Supplement 1):S123–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jennifer L. Pymm .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Pymm, J.L. (2019). Special Considerations for Children. In: Rhodes, J., Alexander, M., Opotowsky, A. (eds) Exercise Physiology for the Pediatric and Congenital Cardiologist. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16818-6_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16818-6_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-16817-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-16818-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics