Skip to main content

Review on Dynamic Stall Control in Airfoils

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances of Science and Technology (ICAST 2018)

Abstract

Dynamic stall is a process that occurs when the angle of attack of airfoils exceeds the critical value which leads to fluctuation of aerodynamic loads and loss of performance of streamlined bodies like wind turbines and helicopters as a result of boundary layer separation. This review presents dynamic stall control methods in the oscillating airfoil. Airfoil shape modification and momentum blowing on a boundary layer were the focus of this paper. From the review, it was found that making the leading edge of an airfoil to change its shape dynamically, can help to alleviate dynamic stall in different flow conditions. Similarly, energizing the boundary layer of the flow by momentum blowing both steadily and unsteadily was found to be effective in dynamic stall control while the latter was superior. From the review, it was shown that whatever methods were applied to control dynamic stall, the effectiveness of those methods depend on other parameters too like reduced frequency.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Müller-Vahl, H.F., Nayeri, C.N., Paschereit, C.O., Greenblatt, D.: Dynamic stall control via adaptive blowing. Renew. Energy 97, 47–64 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Almohammadi, K.M., Ingham, D.B., Ma, L., Pourkashanian, M.: Modeling dynamic stall of a straight blade vertical axis wind turbine. J. Fluids Struct. 57, 144–158 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Laratro, A., Arjomandi, M., Kelso, R., Cazzolato, B.: A discussion of wind turbine interaction and stall contributions to wind farm noise. J. Wind Eng. 127, 1–10 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Buchner, A., Lohry, M.W., Martinelli, L., Soria, J., Smits, A.J.: Dynamic stall in vertical axis wind turbines: comparing experiments and computations. J. Wind Eng. 146, 163–171 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wang, S., Ingham, D.B., Ma, L., Pourkashanian, M., Tao, Z.: Turbulence modeling of deep dynamic stall at relatively low Reynolds number. J. Fluids Struct. 33, 191–209 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Niu, J., Lei, J., Lu, T.: Numerical research on the effect of variable droop leading-edge on oscillating NACA 0012 airfoil dynamic stall. Aerosp. Sci. Technol. 72, 476–485 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Li, Q., Maeda, T., Kamada, Y., Hiromori, Y., Nakai, A., Kasuya, T.: Study on stall behavior of a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine with numerical and experimental investigations. J. Wind Eng. 164, 1–12 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Geissler, W., van der Wall, B.G.: Dynamic stall control on flapping wing airfoils. Aerosp. Sci. Technol. 62, 1–10 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Yen, J., Ahmed, N.A.: Enhancing vertical axis wind turbine by dynamic stall control using synthetic jets. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 114, 12–17 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Choudhry, A., Arjomandi, M., Kelso, R.: Methods to control dynamic stall for wind turbine applications. Renew. Energy 86, 26–37 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jones, G., Santer, M., Debiasi, M., Papadakis, G., Debiasi, M., Papadakis, G.: Control of flow separation around an airfoil at low Reynolds numbers using periodic surface morphing. J. Fluids Struct. 76, 536–557 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Sun, M., Sheikh, S.R.: Dynamic stall suppression on an oscillating airfoil by steady and unsteady tangential blowing. Aerosp. Sci. Technol. 3(6), 355–366 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sicot, C., Devinant, P., Loyer, S., Hureau, J.: Rotational and turbulence effects on a wind turbine blade. Investigation of the stall mechanisms. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 96(8–9), 1320–1331 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hand, B., Kelly, G., Cashman, A.: Numerical simulation of a vertical axis wind turbine airfoil experiencing dynamic stall at high Reynolds numbers. Comput. Fluids 149, 12–30 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Kim, Y., Xie, Z.-T.: Modelling the effect of freestream turbulence on dynamic stall of wind turbine blades. Comput. Fluids 129, 53–66 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Greenblatt, D., Wygnanski, I.J.: The control of flow separation by periodic excitation, vol. 36 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Larsen, J.W., Nielsen, S.R.K., Krenk, S.: Dynamic stall model for wind turbine airfoils. J. Fluids Struct. 23(7), 959–982 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, S., Ingham, D.B., Ma, L., Pourkashanian, M., Tao, Z.: Numerical investigations on dynamic stall of low Reynolds number flow around oscillating airfoils. Comput. Fluids 39(9), 1529–1541 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Gharali, K., Johnson, D.A.: Dynamic stall simulation of a pitching airfoil under unsteady freestream velocity. J. Fluids Struct. 42, 228–244 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Chandrasekhara, M.S., Carr, L.W., Wilder, M.C., Paulson, G.N.: Design and development of a dynamically deforming leading edge airfoil for unsteady flow control

    Google Scholar 

  21. Chandrasekhara, M.S., Wilder, M.C., Carr, L.W.: Compressible dynamic stall control using dynamic shape adaptation. AIAA J. 39(10), 2021–2024 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Sahin, M., Sankar, L.N., Chandrasekhara, M.S., Tung, C.: Dynamic stall alleviation using a deformable leading edge concept-a numerical study. J. Aircr. 40(1), 77–85 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang, Q., Zhao, Q.: Rotor airfoil profile optimization for alleviating dynamic stall characteristics. Aerosp. Sci. Technol. 72, 502–515 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work acknowledged professor Siva & Dr. Shoeb for giving their helpful comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abraham Adera .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Adera, A., Ramakrishnan, S. (2019). Review on Dynamic Stall Control in Airfoils. In: Zimale, F., Enku Nigussie, T., Fanta, S. (eds) Advances of Science and Technology. ICAST 2018. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 274. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15357-1_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15357-1_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-15356-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-15357-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics