Skip to main content

Gender, Corporality, and Body Image

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Psychopathology in Women

Abstract

The body and corporality constitute the nuclear axis of our identity. In Foucault’s words, “we are embodied”. In this respect, the paradigm of gender is what differentiates human beings at birth in the most nuclear way. The social dimension enters the individual and shapes her/him corporally (embodiment).

This chapter includes the anthropology of gender and the body, together with the cult of the body in Western society, underlining its repercussions for women, the body and language, with the latter understood in Heideggerian terms as the medium that lives within us and shapes us, the body and gender as a nuclear element in constructing an individual’s identity and, more specifically, in constructing female identity. The female body over the course of history and its medicalization and removal from public life, the body and corporality according to psychopathology, postmodern bodies and body image, providing the global, complex vision that is the construction of human identity and, in particular, female identity are also featured in this chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Martin CA. Antropología del género. 3rd ed. Valencia: Catedra; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  2. BBC; November 2013; [quoted in October 2018]. Germany allows ‘indeterminate’ gender at birth. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24767225.

  3. Furtado PS, Moraes F, Lago R, Barros LO, Toralles MB, Barroso U. Gender dysphoria associated with disorders of sex development. Nat Rev Urol. 2012;9(11):620–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Dio BE. La sexualidad femenina. De la niña a la mujer. Barcelona: Paidós; 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bance C. Anthropology rediscovers sexuality: a theoretical comment. Soc Sci Med. 1997;33(8):875–84.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Valcárcel A. Feminismo en el mundo global. Valencia: Catedra UPV; 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  7. MacCormack C, Strathern M. Nature, culture and gender. New York: Routledge; 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mead M. Male and female. A study of the sexes in a changing world. New York: Morow eds; 1949/1952.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Marylin SM. An anthropological perspective. In: Harris O, Young K, editors. Feminist anthropology. Barcelona: Anagrama; 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  10. International Society of Asthethic Plastic Surgery. June 2017; [quoted in October 2018]. 2016 Global Statistics. https://www.isaps.org/medical-professionals/isaps-global-statistics/.

  11. Badinter E. The conflict. How motherhood undermines the status of women. France: Flammarion; 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sanyal MM. Vulva. Barcelona: Anagrama; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Beauvoir S. The second sex. New York: Vintage Books; 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Foucault M. Histoire de la folie á lâge classique. Paris: Gallimard; 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bordieu P. Masculine domination. Stanford: Stanford University Press; 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Heidegger M. On the way of being. New York: Harper and Row; 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Heidegger M. Existence and being. Washington, DC: Henry Regnery; 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Griffith JL, Elliot GM. The body speaks: therapeutic dialogues for mind-body problems. New York: Basic Books; 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Maturana HR, Varela FJ. The tree of knowledge: the biological roots of human understanding. Boston: Shanmbala; 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Gadamer HG. Philosophical hermeneutics. Berkley: University of California Press; 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Devaux M. Feminism and empowerment: a critical Reading of Foucault. Fem Stud. 1994;20:223–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Maffia D. Hacia un lenguaje inclusivo ¿Es posible? Jornadas de actualización profesional sobre traducción, análisis del discurso, género y lenguaje inclusivo. Belgrano: Universidad de Belgrano; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Foucault M. History of sexuality. London: Penguin Books; 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Butler J. Gender trouble. Feminism and the subversion of identity. New York: Routledge; 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Nanda S. Neither man nor woman: the Hijras of India. Belmont, ON: Wadsworth Publishing; 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Hester D. Eunuchs and postgender Jesus: Matthew 19:12 and transgressive sexualities. J Study New Testam. 2005;28(1):13–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Preciado B. Manifiesto contrasexual. Opera Prima: Barcelona; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Butler J. Subjects of desire: Hegelian reflections in twentieth century France. New York: Columbia University Press; 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Newton E, Walton S. The misunderstanding. Toward a more precise sexual vocabulary. In: Vance C, editor. Pleasure and danger. Boston: Routledge; 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  30. TedxTalks; January 2013; [quoted in October 2018]; Baptiste B. Inventing the body. https://www.youtube.com/user/TEDxTalks.

  31. Beltz AM, Blakemore JEO, Berenbaum SA. Sex differences in brain and behavioral development. In: Rubenstein JLR, Rakic P, editors. Neural circuit development and function in the brain. New York: Academic Press; 2013. p. 467–99.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  32. Berenbaum S, Beltz A. From genes to behavior through sex hormones and socialization: the example of gender development. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2018;21(4):289–94.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Rubin G. The traffic of women: the political economy of sex. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan; 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Butler J. Undoing gender. London: Routledge; 2004.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  35. Adichie CN. We should all be feminists. Vintage, 2014. In: First presented as a TED Talk given in the United Kingdom at TEDxEuston, in 2012. p. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Plato, Timaeus Dialogue; Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Mithu M. Sanyal. Vulva La revelación del sexo invisible. Barcelona: Anagrama; 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Varela J, Álvarez-Uria F. Madrid: Siglo XXI; 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Didi HG. Invention of hysteria: Charcot and the photographic iconography of the Salpêtriére. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  40. López-Ibor J, et al. Percepción, vivencia e identidad corporales. Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2011;39(Suppl. 3):3–118.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Plath S. The bell jar. London: Faber and Faber Eds; 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  42. BBC, February 2013 [quoted in October 2018], Sylvia Plath: Jillian Becker on the poet’s last days. https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21336933.

  43. Woolf V. A room of one’s own; 1929.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Jaspers K. Psicopatología general. Editorial Beta: Buenos Aires; 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Colina F. Escritos psicóticos. Madrid: Dor; 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Ortega y Gasset J. Vitalidad, alma y espíritu. Obras completas. Madrid: Revista de Occidente; 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Marcel G. Étre et avoir. Editorial Montaigne: París; 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Sartre JP. Being and nothingness. New York: Washington Square Press; 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  49. May R. Existencia. Nueva dimensión en psiquiatría y psicología. Madrid: Editorial Gredos; 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Merleau-Ponty M. Fenomenología de la percepción. Editorial Península: Barcelona; 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  51. López Ibor JJ, López Ibor Aliño JJ. Cuerpo y corporalidad. Madrid: Editorial Gredos; 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Lhermitte J. L’image de notre corps. Paris: Nouvelle Revue Critique; 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Foucault M. Utopian body. Cambridge, MA: Sensorium, MIT Press; 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Pera C. Pensar desde el Cuerpo. Un ensayo sobre la Corporeidad humana. Madrid: Triascatela; 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Janet P. L’evolution psychologique de la personnalite’. 1st ed. Edition Chahine: París; 1929.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Ribot T. Les maladies de la personnalité. Felix Alcan: París; 1884.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Fredrickson BL, Roberts T. Objectification theory: toward understanding women’s lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychol Women Q. 1997;21:173–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Holland G, Tiggemann M. A systematic review of the impact of the use of social networking sites on body image and disordered eating outcomes. Body Image. 2016;17:100–10.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Zubiri X. Sobre el hombre. Madrid: Alianza; 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Leder D. The absent body. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Varela FJ, Thomson E, Rosch E. The embodied mind. Cognitive science and human experience. Cambridge: MIT Press; 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Damasio AR. Descartes error: emotion, reason and the human brain. New York: G.P. Putnam; 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Schopenhauer A. El arte de conocerse a sı’ mismo. Madrid: Alianza; 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Wilde O. Poemas en prosa. Madrid: Aguilar; 1962. Poems in Prose. The Fortnightly Review 1894.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Baecque A. El cuerpo en el cine en Historia del cuerpo vol III. Madrid: Taurus; 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Cash TF. Body image: past, present, and future. Body Image. 2004;1:1–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Schilder P. Imagen y apariencia del cuerpo humano. Editorial Paidos: Buenos Aires; 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Wallon H. Les origins du caractére chez l’enfant. París: Presses Universitaires de France; 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Ajuriaguerra J. Evolución y trastornos del conocimiento corporal y de la conciencia de sí mismo. Manual de Psiquiatría Infantil. Toray-Masson: Barcelona; 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Marías J. Persona. Madrid: Alianza; 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Ortega y Gasset J. Meditaciones del quijote o experimentos de nueva España. In: Obras Completas. 41st ed. Madrid: Revista de occidente; 1914/1957. Tomo II. p. 322.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Marías J. Antropología metafísica. Madrid: Revista de Occidente; 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Damasio AR. The Somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of the prefrontal cortex. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Biol Sci. 1996;351(1346):1413–20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Gallese V. Empathy, embodied simulation, and the brain: commentary on Aragno and Zepf/Hartmann. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2008;56(3):769–81.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Lewis M, Brooks-Gunn J. Social cognition and the acquisition of self. New York: Plenum; 1979.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  76. Lewis M. Aspects of the self: from systems to ideas. In: Rochat P, editor. The self in early infancy: theory and research. Amsterdam: North Holland; 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Rochat P, editor. The self in early infancy: theory and research. Amsterdam: North Holland; 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Lewis M, Sullivan MW, Stanger C, Weiss M. Self development and self-conscious emotions. Child Dev. 1989;60(1):146–56.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Bischof-Köhler D. Self object and interpersonal emotions. Identification of own mirror image, empathy and prosocial behavior in the 2nd year of life. Psychol Z Angew Psychol. 1994;202(4):349.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Zahn-Waxler C, Radke-Yarrow M, Wagner E, Chapman M. Development of concern for others. Dev Psychol. 1992;28(1):126–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Asendorpf JB. Self awareness, other awareness and secondary representation. In: Meltzoff AN, Prinz W, editors. The imitative mine: development, evolution and brain bases. Cambridge studies in cognitive perceptual development. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Leslie A. Pretense and the representation revisited. In: Stein N, Bauer P, Rabinowitz M, editors. Representation, memory and development. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Album; 2002. p. 103–4.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Schilder P. The image and the appearance of the human body. Studies in constructive energies of the psyche. New York: International University Press; 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Slade PD. Body image in anorexia nervosa. Br J Psychiatry. 1988;153(2):20–2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Margarita Sáenz-Herrero .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Sáenz-Herrero, M., Cabezas-Garduño, J., Díez-Alegría Galvez, C. (2019). Gender, Corporality, and Body Image. In: Sáenz-Herrero, M. (eds) Psychopathology in Women. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15179-9_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15179-9_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-15178-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-15179-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics