Skip to main content

Study of PAR Intensity Distribution in Cylindrical Photobioreactors

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Renewable Energy Sources: Engineering, Technology, Innovation

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Energy ((SPE))

  • 1097 Accesses

Abstract

The production of microglons for energy purposes is difficult and costly. One of the important parameters influencing the efficiency of photosynthesis in photobioreactors is light radiation. In order to obtain information on the distribution of intensity of photosynthetic active radiation PAR in the PBR space measurements of the photon flux (PPFD) were measured at the nodes of the measured mesh. The tests were made for two cylindrical LEDs in designed photobioreactors. The measurements were made during the culture inside the culture medium using a Quantum MQ-200 Apogee Instruments Quantum Digital Meter. The tests were performed for the different intensity of light, light colour and the length of exposure time. Preliminary lighting studies have spearheaded the first stage of the modeling and lighting optimization process in the designed photobioreactors. They allowed the following conclusions:

  • No statistically significant differences were found between the instantaneous intensity of PAR radiation for the analyzed photobioreactors,

  • The increase in biomass of alga results in a change in the intensity distribution of photosynthetic active radiation PAR in photobioreactors,

  • The increase in optical density in the photobioreactor causes a decrease in light intensity within the reactor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. Brennan, P. Owende, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 14(2), 557–577 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. N.T. Eriksen, Biotech. Lett. 30(9), 1525–1536 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Y. Chisti, Biodiesel from microalgae. Biotechnol. Adv. 25(3), 294–306 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. F.L. Figueroa, S. Salles, J. Aguilera, C. Jiménez, J. Mercado, B. Viñegla, M. Altamirano, Effects of solar radiation on photoinhibition and pigmentation in the red alga Porphyra leucosticta. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 151, 81–90 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. G.H. Huang, F. Chen, D. Wei, X.W. Zhang, G. Chen, Biodiesel production by microalgal biotechnology. Appl. Energy 87(1), 38–46 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. B. Kong, R.D. Vigil, Bioresour. Technol. 158, 141–148 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M.P. Lesser, Limnol. Oceanogr. 41(2), 271–283 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Cassano, W.P. Schleich, Phys. Rev. A 52, R3429 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Miron Sanchez, A. Contreras Gomez, F. Garcia Camacho, E. Molina Grima, Y. Chisti, Comparative evaluation of compact photobioreactors for large – scale monoculture of microalgae. J. Biotechnol. 70, 249–270 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. E. Molina Grima, Photobioreactors: light regime, mass transfer, and scaleup. J. Biotechnol. 70, 231–247 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Montingelli, S. Tedesco, A. Olabi, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 43, 961–972 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. J.H. Mussgnug, V. Klassen, A. Schlüter, O. Kruse, J. Biotechnol. 150(1), 51–56 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Pilarski, K. Tokarz, M. Kocurek, Plant adaptation to light spectra composition and intensity. Works of the Electrotechnical Institute (256) (2012). ISSN 0032-6216

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Pruvost, Chap. 19 – Cultivation of Algae, in Photobioreactors for Biodisel Production, Biofuels. Alternative Feedstocks and Conversion Processes (2011), pp. 439–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385099-7.00020-6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. O. Pulz, Photobioreactors: production systems for phototrophic microorganisms. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 57, 287–293 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. E. Sforza, D. Simionato, G.M. Giacometti, A. Bertucco, T. Morosinotto, Adjusted light and dark cycles can optimize photosynthetic efficiency in algae growing in photobioreactors. PLOS ONE 7(6), e38975 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038975

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Vergara-Fernández, G. Vargas, N. Alarcón, A. Velasco, Biomass Bioenerg. 32, 338–344 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Weiner, Life and evolution of the biosphere. General Ecology Guide (PWN Scientific Publisher, Warsaw 1999). ISBN 83-01-12668-X (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  19. K.M. Weyer, D.R. Bush, A. Darzins, B.D. Willson, Bioenergy Res. 3(2), 204–213 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. P.E. Wiley, J.E. Campbell, B. McKuin, Water Environ. Res. 83(4), 326–338 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J. Wolf, E. Stephens, S. Steinbusch, J. Yarnold, I.L. Ross, C. Steinweg, A. Doebbe, C. Krolovitsch, S. Müller, G. Jakob, O. Kruse, C. Posten, B. Hankamer, Multifactorial comparison of photobioreactor geometries in parallel microalgae cultivations. Algal Res. 15, 187–201 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2016.02.018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. www.apogeeinstruments.co.uk/content/MQ-100-200-300-manual.pdf. Accessed 7 Aug 2017

Download references

Acknowledgments

This Research was financed by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Poland (statutory activities DS 3600/WIPiE/2018), Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, university of Agriculture in Krakow.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Beata Brzychczyk .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Brzychczyk, B., Hebda, T., Giełżecki, J. (2020). Study of PAR Intensity Distribution in Cylindrical Photobioreactors. In: Wróbel, M., Jewiarz, M., Szlęk , A. (eds) Renewable Energy Sources: Engineering, Technology, Innovation. Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13888-2_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13888-2_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-13887-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-13888-2

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics