Abstract
Online forums have provided fertile ground for the coalescence and growth of new manifestations of extreme-right communities, often referred to as the ‘Alt-Right’. The norms of these communities are policed through the othering of dissenters through intersectional categories of gender, racial and sexual deviance. Straight white men are placed as intellectually, morally and racially superior. However, these discourses become unstable when ‘insiders’ express political opposition. This chapter focuses on a case study of two white male anti-Trump protestors who were subject to an onslaught of online memes and insults and targeted for abuse both online and offline. It explores the effect the web can have on abuse; conceptions of trolling; and how shifting networks lead to flexible hierarchies of marginalisation structured in response to political needs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anand, D. (2007). Anxious sexualities: Masculinity, nationalism and violence. British Journal of Politics and International Relations,9, 257–269.
Barad, K. (2003). Posthumanist performativity: Toward an understanding of how matter comes to matter. Signs,28, 801–831.
Bauman, Z. (2007). Modernity and Ambivalence. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Buckland, M. K. (1992). Emanuel Goldberg, electronic document retrieval, and Vannevar Bush’s memex. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,43(4), 284–294.
Burgess, J. (2006). Hearing ordinary voices: Cultural studies, vernacular creativity and digital storytelling. Continuum,20, 201–214.
Byers, D. (2016). Donald Trump rallies are turning violent. CNN Money. Accessed March 29, 2018. http://money.cnn.com/2016/03/10/media/donald-trump-rallies-violence/index.html.
Citron, D. K. (Ed.). (2014). Hate Crimes in Cyberspace. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Coleman, G. (2015). Hacker, Hoaxer, Whistleblower, Spy: The Many Faces of Anonymous. London: Verso Books.
Connell, R. W. (2005). Masculinities (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Polity Press.
Conway, D. (2008). The masculine state in crisis: State response to war resistance in apartheid South Africa. Men and Masculinities,10, 422–439.
Conway, D. (2012). Masculinities, Militarisation and the End Conscription Campaign: War Resistance in Apartheid South Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Enloe, C. (2014). Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics (2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Evans, K. (2013). Re-thinking community in the digital age? In K. Orton-Johnson & N. Prior (Eds.), Digital Sociology: Critical Perspectives (pp. 79–94). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Faludi, S. (1992). Backlash: The Undeclared War Against Women. London: Random House.
Gillies, J. (2000). How the Web Was Born: The Story of the World Wide Web. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Goffman, E. (1959). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. London: Penguin.
Halford, S., Pope, C., & Carr, L. (2010). A manifesto for web science? Presented at the WebSci10: Extending the Frontiers of Society On-Line, Raleigh, NC.
Halford, S., Pope, C., & Weal, M. (2013). Digital futures? Sociological challenges and opportunities in the emergent semantic web. Sociology,47, 173–189.
Hapke, T. (1998). Wilhelm Ostwald, the ‘Brücke’ (bridge), and connections to other bibliographic activities at the beginning of the twentieth century. http://www.chemheritage.org/HistoricalServices/ASIS_documents/ASIS98_Hapke.pdf.
Jane, E. A. (2014). ‘Back to the kitchen, cunt’: Speaking the unspeakable about online misogyny. Continuum,28, 558–570.
Jordan, A. (2016). Conceptualizing backlash: (UK) men’s rights groups, anti-feminism, and postfeminism. Canadian Journal of Women and Law, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.3138/cjwl.28.1.18.
Kimmel, M. (2013). Angry White Men: American Masculinity at the End of an Era. New York: Avalon Publishing Group.
Knuttila, L. (2011). User unknown: 4chan, anonymity and contingency. First Monday, 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v16i10.3665.
Milner, R. M. (2013). Hacking the social: Internet memes, identity antagonism, and the logic of lulz. The Fibreculture Journal, 22. http://twentytwo.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-156-hacking-the-social-internet-memes-identity-antagonism-and-the-logic-of-lulz/.
Nagel, J. (1998). Masculinity and nationalism: Gender and sexuality in the making of nations. Ethnic and Racial Studies,21, 242–269.
Phelan, S. (2001). Sexual Strangers: Gays, Lesbians, and Dilemmas of Citizenship. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Phillips, W. (2015). This Is Why We Can’t Have Nice Things: Mapping the Relationship Between Online Trolling and Mainstream Culture. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Rayward, W. B. (1994). Visions of Xanadu: Paul Otlet (1868–1944) and hypertext. American Journal of the American Society of Information Science and Technology,45, 235–250.
Shukman, H. (2016). Owen Shroyer, Cuck Destroyer interview: The golden boy of alt-right media. Tab US. Accessed March 30, 2018. https://thetab.com/us/2016/12/01/owen-shroyer-cuck-destroyer-56235.
Soley-Cerro, A., & Winter, K. (2016). Violence Erupts at Donald Trump Rally in St. Louis: At Least 32 People Arrested. Los Angeles, CA: KTLA.
Southern Poverty Law Center. (2018). Alex Jones. Accessed March 30, 2018. https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/alex-jones.
Suler, J. (2004). The online disinhibition effect. Cyberpsychology & Behavior,7, 321–326.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Green, A. (2019). Cucks, Fags and Useful Idiots: The Othering of Dissenting White Masculinities Online. In: Lumsden, K., Harmer, E. (eds) Online Othering. Palgrave Studies in Cybercrime and Cybersecurity. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12633-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12633-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-12632-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-12633-9
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)