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The Late Triassic–Middle Jurassic Passive Margin Stage

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The Geology of Iberia: A Geodynamic Approach

Abstract

During the Late Triassic-Middle Jurassic interval Iberia acted as a passive margin, where extensional or transtensional faulting, linked to the propagation of the Central Atlantic and the opening of the Ligurian Tethys, generated a NW and NE trending fault system that conditioned facies and thickness distribution. These faults also favored the implantation of mantle plumes and associated volcanism, giving rise to the evolution from a magma-poor passive margin, during the latest Triassic to the Pliensbachian, to a magma-rich passive margin, which developed from the Pliensbachian to the Bajocian. Progressive extensional faulting, that propagated from east to west reached a climax during the Toarcian, probably related to the onset of sea-floor spreading in the northern part of the Central Atlantic.

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Gómez, J.J. et al. (2019). The Late Triassic–Middle Jurassic Passive Margin Stage. In: Quesada, C., Oliveira, J. (eds) The Geology of Iberia: A Geodynamic Approach. Regional Geology Reviews. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11295-0_4

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