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Rare Earth Elements—Separation Methods Yesterday and Today

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Applications of Ion Exchange Materials in the Environment

Abstract

Rare earth elements (REEs) belong to the group of strategic elements. Their separation together with the spectral, magnetic and coordinative properties of REEs is essential for their further applications. However, separation of individual REEs on an industrial scale is very complex. Obtaining REEs of high purity requires purification of their concentrates. This is usually achieved by precipitation of REEs such as double sulphates NaLn(SO4)2 or oxalates Ln2(C2O4)3 as well as extraction and/or ion exchange method application. Currently, the recovery of rare earth metals from secondary sources is also very important. The details connected with the rare earth element recovery from nickel–metal hydride batteries and permanent magnets as well as their separation will be described in the paper.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, M. Curie Sklodowska Sq. 2, 20-031, Lublin, Poland

    Dorota Kołodyńska, Dominika Fila & Zbigniew Hubicki

  2. Department of Metals Extraction and Recycling, Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, J.H. Dąbrowskiego 69, 42-201, Częstochowa, Poland

    Bernadeta Gajda

  3. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, J.H. Dąbrowskiego 69, 42-201, Częstochowa, Poland

    Jerzy Gęga

Authors
  1. Dorota Kołodyńska
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  2. Dominika Fila
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  3. Bernadeta Gajda
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  4. Jerzy Gęga
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  5. Zbigniew Hubicki
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Correspondence to Dorota Kołodyńska .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Inamuddin

  2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

    Mohd Imran Ahamed

  3. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Abdullah M. Asiri

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Kołodyńska, D., Fila, D., Gajda, B., Gęga, J., Hubicki, Z. (2019). Rare Earth Elements—Separation Methods Yesterday and Today. In: Inamuddin, Ahamed, M., Asiri, A. (eds) Applications of Ion Exchange Materials in the Environment. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10430-6_8

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