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Bioactive Compounds of Buriti Fruit (Mauritia flexuosa L.f.)

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Bioactive Compounds in Underutilized Fruits and Nuts

Abstract

Buriti (Mauritia flexuosa) is a palm tree from the Amazon rainforest and is in a great abundance in flooded forest areas of Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, and Bolivia. Its fruits are of a tremendous interest in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. The chemical compositions of this plant play a major role in the biological properties of buriti, among them, terpenoids (especially carotenoids), steroids, tocochromanols, organic acids, simple phenolics, and flavonoids. These compounds contribute to the remarkable antioxidant activity of buriti fruits. This chapter reviews botanical aspects, biological activities, nutritional facts, and phytochemistry of M. flexuosa.

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Abbreviations

ABTS:

2,2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) free radical scavenging assay

DDPH:

2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging assay

EC50 :

Half maximal effective concentration

FA:

Fatty acid

FRAP:

Ferric reducing ability of plasma

GC-FID:

Gas chromatography with flame ionization detection

GC-MS:

Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry

HPLC-RI:

High-performance liquid chromatography with refraction index detection

LOQ:

Limit of quantification

MRSA:

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

MSSA:

Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus

ORAC:

Oxygen radical absorbance capacity assay

TAG:

Triacylglycerol

UV:

Ultraviolet

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Correspondence to Hector Henrique Ferreira Koolen .

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Bataglion, G.A. et al. (2019). Bioactive Compounds of Buriti Fruit (Mauritia flexuosa L.f.). In: Murthy, H., Bapat, V. (eds) Bioactive Compounds in Underutilized Fruits and Nuts. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06120-3_29-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06120-3_29-1

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