Abstract
Different perspectives describe different characteristics related to the places of daily life: “territories” spatial-geographical areas with material and concrete dimensions, “landscape” environmental areas as perceived by the inhabitants, with cognitive, affective, social and aesthetical meanings. In the environmental psychology the term “place identity” means the aspects of the image of Itself in relationship to the meanings and in partnership values to a physical environment.
In the Central Italy there are historically and culturally recognized geographical areas, of rural-agricultural tradition, rich in natural landscapes and historical-cultural remembrances, like Lunigiana, Media Valle del Serchio, Crete Senesi and Maremma, these territories are considered traditionally marginal and disadvantaged. The study investigates to understand how “everyday landscapes” and the on-going processes of change are perceived by the inhabitants also in relation with Quality of Life. The results presented showed distinctions between different age groups examined: youth, adults and elderly.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Augé, M. (1992). Non-Lieux. Introduction à une anthropologie de la surmodernité. Paris: Seuil.
Banini, T. (2013). Identità territoriali. Questioni, metodi, esperienze a confronto. Milano: Franco Angeli.
Berto, R. (2005). Exposure to restorative environments helps restore attentional capacity. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 25, 249–259.
Bonnes, M., Carrus, G., Bonaiuto, M., Fornara, F. & Passafaro, P. (2004). Inhabitant’s environmental perceptions in the city of Rome within the framework of Urban Biosphere Reserves of the UNESCO Programme on Man and Biosphere. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1023, 175–186.
Bonnes, M., Passafaro, P. & Carrus, G. (2011). The ambivalence of attitudes toward urban green areas: between pro-environmental worldviews and daily residential experience. Environment and Behavior, 43, 207–232.
Bonnes, M. & Secchiaroli, G. (1992). Psicologia ambientale. Introduzione alla psicologia sociale e ambientale. Roma: Carocci.
Burgess, J. Harrison, C.M. & Limb, M. (1988). People, parks and the urban green: a study of popular meanings and values for open spaces in the city. Urban studies, 25, 455–473.
Carrus, G., Scopelliti, M., Panno, A., Lafortezza, R., Colangelo, G., Pirchio, S., Ferrini, F., Salbitano, F., Agrimi, M., Portoghesi, L., Semenzato, P. & Sanesi, G. (2017). A Different Way to Stay in Touch with “Urban Nature”: The Perceived Restorative Qualities of Botanical Gardens. Frontiers in Psychology, 8:914 (2017). doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00914
Carta, M.G., Aguglia, E., Caraci, F., Dell’Osso, L., Di Sciascio, G., Drago, F., Del Giudice, E., Faravelli, C., Hardoy, M.C., Lecca, E., Moro, M.F., Calò, S., Casacchia, M., Angermeyer, M. & Balestrieri, M. (2012). Quality of life and Urban/Rural Living: Preliminary Results of a Community Survey in Italy. Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health, 8, 169–174. doi: https://doi.org/10.2174/1745017901208010169.
Castiglioni, B. (2016). “Institutional” vs “everyday” landscape as conflicting concepts in opinions and practices. Reflections and perspectives from a case study in Northeastern Italy. Journal of Research and Didactics in Geography 1. 5., 37–46. doi: https://doi.org/10.4458/6964-03.
Cooper-Marcus, C. & Barnes, M. (1999). Healing Gardens: Therapeutic Benefits and Design Recommendations. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Ferrari, M.G., Bocci, E., Bianchi, P., Cavallero, P., Mazza, R. & Rombai, L. (2014). Qualità territoriale. ambienti e paesaggi. Età a confronto in alcune aree tosco-laziali. Turismo e Psicologia. 7.2, 171–190
Fornara, F., Bonaiuto, M. & Bonnes, M. (2010). Indicatori di Qualità Urbana Residenziale Percepita (IQURP). Manuale d'uso di scale psicometriche per scopi di ricerca e applicativi. Milano: Franco Angeli.
Grinde, B. & Patil. G.G. (2009). Biophilia: does visual contact with the nature impact on health and well-being? Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2009. 6, 2332–2343.
Hartig, T. (2003). Tracking restoration in natural and urban field settings, Journal of Environmental psychology, 23(2), 109–23.
Hartig, T. (2004). Restorative environments. In C. Spielberger, (Ed.). Encyclopedia of applied psychology (vol, 3, pp.273–278). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Hidalgo, M.C. & Hernàndez, B. (2001). Place Attachment: conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 273–281.
Ittelson, W.H. (1973). Environment and cognition. New York: Seminar Press.
Kaplan, S. (1995). The restorative benefits of nature: towards an integrative framework. Journal of environmental psychology, 15(3), 169–82.
Kaplan, R. & Kaplan, S. (1989). The experience of nature: a psychological perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kellert, S.R. & Wilson, E.O. (1993). The biophilia hypothesis. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
Knez, I. (2006). Autobiographical memories for places. Memory, 14, 359–377.
Knez, I. & Eliasson, I. (2017). Relationships between personal and collective place identity and well-being in mountain communities. Front. Psychol. 8:79. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00079.
Knez, I. & Thorsson, S. (2008). Thermal, emotional and perceptual evaluations of a park: cross-cultural, and environmental attitude comparisons. Build. Environ. 43(2008), 1483–1490.
Lafortezza, R., Carrus, G. Sanesi, G. & Davies, C. (2009). Benefits and well-being perceived by people visiting green spaces in periods of heat stress. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 8, 97–108.
Lewicka, M. (2008). Place attachment, place identity, and place memory: restoring forgotten city past. Journal of Environmental.Psychology. 28, 209–231.
Losito, G. (2002). L’analisi del contenuto nella ricerca sociale. Milano: Franco Angeli.
Mazza R. & Minozzi S. (2011). Psico(pato)logia del Paesaggio. Disagio psicologico e degrado ambientale . Bologna: Erreciedizioni.
Proshansky. H. M. (1978). The city and self-identity. Environment and Behavior, 10, 147–170.
Proshansky, H. M., Fabian, A.K. & Kaminoff, R. (1983). Place identity: physical world socialization of the self. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 3(1), 57–83.
Raymond, C.M., Brown, G. & Weber, D. (2010). The measurement of place attachment: Personal, Community and Environmental Connections. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 422–434.
Romani, V. (1994). Il paesaggio. Teoria e pianificazione. Milano: Franco Angeli.
Rombai, L. (2001). La geografia storica. In D. Ruocco et Al. (Eds). Cento anni di geografia in Italia. pp 42–152. Novara: Istituto Geografico De Agostini.
Ruini, C., Ottolini, F., Rafanelli, C., Ryff, C. & Fava, G.A. (2003). La validazione italiana delle Psychological Well-being Scales (PWB). Italian validation of Psychological Well-being Scales (PWB). Rivista di Psichiatria, 38, 3, 117–130.
Ryff, C.D. & Keyes, C.L. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1995, 69 (4), 719–727.
Sack, R.D. (1986). Human Territoriality: Its Theory and History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Scannell, L. & Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 1–10.
Scopelliti, M., Carrus, G., Adinolfi, C., Suarez, G., Colangelo, G., Lafortezza, R., Panno, A. & Sanesi, G. (2016). Staying in touch with nature and well-being in different income groups: The experience of urban parks in Bogotá. Landscape and urban planning, 148, 139–148.
Sereni, E. (1984). Storia del paesaggio agrario italiano. Bari: Laterza.
Sestini, A. (1963). Il paesaggio. Milano: Touring Club Italiano.
Shumaker, S.A. & Taylor, R.B. (1983). Toward a clarification of people-place relationships: a model of attachment to place. In N. R. Feimer & E. S. Geller (Eds.). Environmental Psychology. Directions and perspectives. New York: Praeger.
Turner, M. G. (1989). Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 20, 171–197.
Trentin, R. (1991). Gli atteggiamenti sociali. Teoria e ricerca. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri.
Twigger-Ross, C. L. & Uzzell, D. L. (1996). Place and identity processes. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 16, 205–220.
Ulrich, R.S. (1984). View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science, 224, 420–421.
Ulrich, R. S. (1993). Biophilia, biophobia, and natural landscapes. In S.R. Kellert & E.O. Wilson (Eds.). The biophilia hypothesis. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
Velarde, M.D., Fry, G. & Tveit, M. (2007). Health effects of viewing landscapes – Landscape types in environmental psychology. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 6, 199–212.
Wilson, E. O. (1984). Biophilia: The Human Bond with other species. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wohlwill, J. F. (1983). The concept of nature: A psychologist's view. Human Behavior & Environment: Advances in Theory and Research, 6, 5–37.
Zani, B. & Cicognani, E. (2000). Psicologia della salute. Bologna: Il Mulino.
SITOGRAPHY
Cecchi, S. (2016). Terremoto, la rivolta degli sfollati. "Ecco le tende, restiamo a Norcia" Le istituzioni cedono: arrivano le strutture, in attesa dei container. Quotidiano.net. https://www.quotidiano.net/cronaca/terremoto-30-ottobre-norcia-1.2642525. Accessed 1 November 2016.
Council of Europe (2000). European Landscape Convention. Florence. 20.X.2000. European Treaty Series – No. 176. https://rm.coe.int/1680080621. Accessed 20 October 2000.
Regione Toscana (2015). Piano di indirizzo territoriale con valenza di Piano Paesaggistico. Cartografia identificativa degli ambiti http://www.regione.toscana.it/documents/10180/12604310/cartografia_identificativa.pdf/89e8ace0-ad95-4c92-bbb1-3ef0f4626cbc.
Russo A. (a cura di) “Rapporto Coop 2016 Consumi e distribuzione. Assetti, dinamiche, previsioni” COOP. https://italiani.coop/rapporto-coop-2016-ecco-ledizione-aggiornata/. Accessed 11 November 2016.
Saporiti, R. (2016). “Gli italiani più felici abitano in provincia. Sembrerebbe di sì”. Il Sole24ore. http://www.infodata.ilsole24ore.com/2016/11/11/gli-italiani-piu-felici-abitano-in-provincia/. Accessed 11 November 2016.
Testa, R. (2017). “Qualità della vita: il futuro che ci costruiamo”. L’Indro. L’approfondimento quotidiano indipendentemente. http://www.lindro.it/qualita-della-vita-il-futuro-che-ci-costruiamo. Accessed 1 June 2017.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ferrari, M.G., Bocci, E., Lepisto, E., Cavallero, P., Rombai, L. (2019). Territories and Landscapes: Place Identity, Quality of Life and Psychological Well-Being in Rural Areas. In: Bianco, A., Conigliaro, P., Gnaldi, M. (eds) Italian Studies on Quality of Life. Social Indicators Research Series, vol 77. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06022-0_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06022-0_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-06021-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-06022-0
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)