Abstract
The effects of electrolytic parameters on the content of Sc in Al–Sc master alloy prepared by electrolysis in Na3AlF6-K3AlF6-AlF3 melt were studied. It is observed that the content of Sc in Al–Sc master alloy increases and then decreases with increasing the electrolysis temperature and the cathodic current density. Under the electrolysis condition (temperature 950 °C, cathodic current density 1.50 A cm−2 and concentration of Al2O3 1.0 wt%), the content of Sc in the production is increased from 0.81 to 3.87 wt% as the value of the concentration ratio of Sc2O3 to Al2O3 ([Sc2O3]/[Al2O3]) increased from 2 to 6. The analysis of SEM indicates that the production of Al–Sc master alloy is composed of the aluminum and the Al3Sc. The distribution of Sc in Al–Sc master alloy is uniform.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Rã¸Yset J, Ryum N (2005) Scandium in aluminium alloys. Metall Rev 50(1):19–44
Davydov VG, Rostova TD, Zakharov VV et al (2000) Scientific principles of making an alloying addition of scandium to aluminium alloys. Mater Sci Eng A 280(1):30–36
Asta M, Ozoliņš V (2001) Structural, vibrational, and thermodynamic properties of Al-Sc alloys and intermetallic compounds. Phys Rev B 64(9):094104
Venkateswarlu K, Pathak LC, Ray AK et al (2004) Microstructure, tensile strength and wear behaviour of Al–Sc alloy. Mater Sci Eng A 383(2):374–380
Teng GC, Chai YC, Yang Y et al (2010) Preparation of Al-Sc master alloy. World Nonferrous Met 1:70–71 (in Chinese)
Liu QC, Xue JL, Zhu J et al (2012) Processing Al-Sc alloys at liquid aluminum cathode in KF-AlF3 molten salt. ECS Trans 50(11):483–489
Guan CY, Xue JL, Zhu J, et al (2012) Preparing Aluminum-Scandium alloys using direct hall reduction process. In: 3rd international symposium on high-temperature metallurgical processing. Springer, Cham, pp 243–250
Harata M, Yasuda K, Yakushiji H et al (2009) Electrochemical production of Al-Sc alloy in CaCl2-Sc2O3 molten salt. J Alloy Compd 474(1–2):124–130
Cheng T, Lv ZJ, Zhai XJ, Zhang MJ, Tu GF (2010) Preparation of Al-Sc alloys investigated in the systems of CaCl2-LiF. J Mater Metall 9(1):39–42 (in Chinese)
Sun BL, Zhai YC, Tian YW (1998) Preparation of Al-Sc alloy in fluoride molten salts with molten salt electrolysis. Chin J Rare Met 22(3):191–193 (in Chinese)
Liu QC, Xue JL, Zhu J, et al (2012) Preparing aluminum-scandium inter-alloy during reduction process in KF-AlF3-Sc2O3 melts. Light Met 685–688
Yang S (2003) The research on direct electrolytic Al-Sc alloys in molten salt. Zhengzhou University (in Chinese)
Lu GM, Liu XS (1999) Dissolution of Sc2O3 in fluoride molten salt. Chin J Nonferrous Met 9(3):624–626 (in Chinese)
Yang S, Li Q, Gu QS (2003) Solubility of Sc2O3 in n NaF∙AlF3-Al2O3 melts. Chin J Rare Met (4):418–420 (in Chinese)
Tian Z, Hu X, Lai Y, et al (2015) Solubility of Sc2O3 in Na3AlF6-K3AlF6-AlF3 melts. In: 6th international symposium on high-temperature metallurgical processing. Springer, Cham, pp 105–112
Tian Z, Lai Y, Zhang K, et al (2016) Preliminary study on preparation of Al-Sc master alloy in Na3AlF6-K3AlF6-AlF3 melt. In: 7th international symposium on high-temperature metallurgical processing. Springer, Cham, pp 157–163
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the State Natural Science Fund (No. 51674301).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yang, K., Tian, Z., Hu, X., Lai, Y., Li, J. (2019). Effects of Electrolytic Parameters on the Preparation of Al–Sc Master Alloy in Na3AlF6-K3AlF6-AlF3 Melt. In: Jiang, T., et al. 10th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05955-2_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05955-2_30
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-05954-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-05955-2
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)