Skip to main content

Population Dynamics Approaches for Research and Action in Global Health

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Global Health
  • 63 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter covers concepts and approaches in population dynamics – the branch of science that addresses mathematically the quantitative evolution of human and nonhuman populations, from a wide range of disciplinary perspectives – which are relevant to research and action in the global health context of the ever-changing size and structure of global, regional, national, and subnational populations of different species on the planet. Such concepts are often not defined or muddled, and this easily renders analyses based on these approaches vague. Given widely diverse backgrounds of the community of researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and planners involved in today’s population and global health issues, these approaches and methods are presented without the mathematical apparatus generally embedded in them, to encourage their utilization in research and action.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB et al (2017) Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. N Engl J Med 377(1):13–27

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aitchison J (1986) The statistical analysis of compositional data. Chapman and Hall, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bastia T, Skeldon R (eds) (2020) Routledge handbook of migration and development. Routledge, Abingdon

    Google Scholar 

  • Birn A-E, Pillay Y, Holtz TH (2009) Textbook of international health: global health in a dynamic world. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth H (2003) Population dynamics. In: Demeny P, McNicoll G (eds) Encyclopedia of population. Thomson & Gale, New York, pp 737–739

    Google Scholar 

  • Braveman P, Gottlieb L (2014) The social determinants of health: it’s time to consider the causes of the causes. Public Health Rep 129(Suppl 2):19–31

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Brouard N (1986) Structure et Dynamique des Populations. La Pyramide des Années à Vivre, Aspects Nationaux et Exemples Régionaux. Espace Popul Soc 2(14–15):157–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brouard N (2011) Dynamique de la population. In: Meslé F, Toulemon L, Véron J (eds) Dictionnaire de démographie et des sciences de la population. Armand Colin, Paris, p 107

    Google Scholar 

  • Caselli G, Vallin J, Wunsch G (2001) Démographie: Analyse et synthèse. I – La dynamique des populations. INED, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Caselli G, Vallin J, Wunsch G (2002a) Démographie: Analyse et synthèse. II – Les déterminants de la fécondité. INED, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Caselli G, Vallin J, Wunsch G (2002b) Démographie: Analyse et synthèse. IV – Les déterminants de la mortalité. INED, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Caselli G, Vallin J, Wunsch G (2003) Démographie: Analyse et synthèse. IV – Les déterminants de la migration. INED, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Caselli G, Vallin J, Wunsch G (2004) Démographie: Analyse et synthèse. V – Histoire du peuplement et prévisions. INED, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Czaika M, de Haas H (2015) The globalization of migration: has the world become more migratory? Int Migr Rev 48(2):283–323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farmer P, Kleinman A, Kim J, Basilico M (eds) (2013) Reimagining global health: an introduction. University of California Press, Berkeley

    Google Scholar 

  • GBD 2015 Maternal Mortality Collaborators (2016) Global, regional, and national levels of maternal mortality, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet 388(10053):1775–1812

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • GBD 2015 Tobacco Collaborators (2017) Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet 389(10082):1885–1906

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GBD 2016 Alcohol Collaborators (2018) Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet 392(10152):1015–1035

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • GBD 2017 Child and Adolescent Health Collaborators (2019) Diseases, injuries, and risk factors in child and adolescent health, 1990 to 2017: findings from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2017 study. JAMA Pediatr 173(6):e190337. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.0337

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • GBD 2019 Demographics Collaborators (2020) Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet 396:1160–1203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators (2020) Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet 396:1204–1222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators (2020) Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet 396:1223–1249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glassman A, Temin M (2016) Millions saved: new cases of proven success in global health. Center for Global Development, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein JR, Wachter KW (2006) Relationships between period and cohort life expectancy: gaps and lags. Popul Stud 60(3):257–269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guillot M (2003) The cross-sectional average length of life (CAL): a cross-sectional mortality measure that reflects the experience of cohorts. Popul Stud 57(1):41–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guillot M (2011) Period versus cohort life expectancy. In: Rogers RG, Crimmins EM (eds) International handbook of adult mortality. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., Dordrecht, pp 533–549

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Held D, McGrew A, Goldblatt D, Perraton J (1999) Global transformations: politics, economics and culture. Polity, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Henry L (1961) Some data on natural fertility. Eugen Q 8:81–91

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hertrich V (2017) Trends in age at marriage and the onset of fertility transition in sub-Saharan Africa. Popul Dev Rev 43:112–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuate Defo B (2014a) Beyond the “transition” frameworks: the cross-continuum of health, disease and mortality framework. Glob Health Action 7:24804

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kuate Defo B (2014b) Demographic, epidemiological, and health transitions: are they relevant to population health patterns in Africa? Glob Health Action 7:22443

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lancet Editorial (2020) Global health: time for radical change? Lancet 396:1129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levine R (2007) Case studies in global health: millions saved. Jones & Bartlett Learning, Burlington

    Google Scholar 

  • Long L (1970) On measuring geographic mobility. J Am Stat Assoc 65:1195–1203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manandhar M, Hawkes S, Buse K, Nosrati E, Magar V (2018) Gender, health and the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Bull World Health Organ 96:644–653

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Merson M, Black R, Mills AJ (2011) Global health: diseases, programs, systems, and policies. Jones & Bartlett Learning, Burlington

    Google Scholar 

  • Namboodiri K (1991) Demographic analysis: a stochastic approach. Academic, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Namboodiri K (1996) A primer of population dynamics. Plenum Press, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Newell C (1988) Methods and models in demography. The Guilford Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul AM, Yeoh BA (2020) Methodological innovations in studying multinational migrations. Geogr Res 58:355–364

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perlman D, Roy A (eds) (2008) The practice of international health: a case-based orientation. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Pressat R (2008) Demographic analysis: projections on natality, fertility and replacement. Aldine Transaction, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Rees P, Bell M, Duke-Williams O, Blake M (2000) Problems and solutions in the measurement of migration intensities: Australia and Britain compared. Popul Stud 54(2):207–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schoen R (2006) Dynamic population models. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharpe FR, Lotka AJ (1911) A problem in age distribution. Philos Mag 621:435–438

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skeldon R (1997) Migration and development: a global perspective. Longman, Essex

    Google Scholar 

  • Skolnik R (2008) Essentials of global health. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith DP (1992) Formal demography. Plenum Press, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Smith KH, Ram PK (eds) (2020) Transforming global health: interdisciplinary challenges, perspectives, and strategies. Springer Nature, Gewerbestrasse

    Google Scholar 

  • Timæus I, Moultrie T (2020) Pathways to low fertility: 50 years of limitation, curtailment, and postponement of childbearing. Demography 57:267–296

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • United Nations (2019) 2018 revision of world urbanization prospects. United Nations, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Verbavatz V, Barthelemy M (2020) The growth equation of cities. Nature 587:397–401

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weeks JR (1999) Population: an introduction to concepts and issues, 7th edn. Wadsworth Publishing, London

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (2020a) Health force. https://www.who.int/health-topics/health-workforce#tab=tab_1. Accessed 11 Oct 2020

  • World Health Organization (2020b) Infertility. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infertility. Accessed 15 Oct 2020

  • Yaukey D, Anderton DL, Lundquist JH (2007) Demography: the study of human population, 3rd edn. Waveland Press, Long Grove

    Google Scholar 

  • Zelinsky Z (1971) The hypothesis of the mobility transition. Geogr Rev 61(2):219–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Barthelemy Kuate Defo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Editors and the World Health Organization

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Kuate Defo, B. (2021). Population Dynamics Approaches for Research and Action in Global Health. In: Haring, R., Kickbusch, I., Ganten, D., Moeti, M. (eds) Handbook of Global Health. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05325-3_19-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05325-3_19-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-05325-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-05325-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics