Abstract
Geotechnical modeling of complex soil problems requires an advanced 3D discretization and a sophisticated soil models. The aim of the present study is to accurately analysis the geotechnical and induced structural failure mechanisms observed in the field and experimental studies. In order to provide a contribution to quantify the stress and deformation analysis and settlement of soft clay subsoil, a geotechnical analytical model is presented in details. The study presents an attempt of a PLAXIS 3D FE analysis model to simulate the subsoil problems, deformation and stress analysis of the multi-layer masonry structures of Abu Serga church in Cairo, Egypt which is loaded in plane. Advanced soil plastic modeling has been used throughout the different phases of the numerical analysis. The numerical and experimental analysis allowed us to define the pathology of this unique architectural heritage and to estimate the subsoil deformation as well as the stress-strain analysis of its superstructure, also to define the ultimate load that they can survive under their present conditions. The results are discussed with respect to the stress-strain and volumetric behavior of the soil. Finally, the paper presents the design and implementation of the complete intervention retrofitting project of Abu Serga church.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Brinkgreve, R.B.J., Engin, E., Swolfs, M.W.: Material models manual. In: Plaxis 3D Plaxis bv, Delft, The Netherlands (2011)
Duncan, J.M., Chang, C.: Nonlinear analysis of stress and strain in soils. J. Soil Mech. Found. Div. ASCE. 96(SM5), 1629–1654 (1970)
Hemeda, S., Pitilakis, K.: Serapeum temple and the ancient annex daughter library in Alexandria, Egypt: Geotechnical–geophysical investigations and stability analysis under static and seismic conditions. Eng. Geol. 113, 33–43 (2010a)
Hemeda, S., Pitilakis, K., Bakasis, E.: Three – dimensional stability analysis of the central rotunda of the catacombs of Kom El-Shoqafa, Alexandria, Egypt. In: 5th International Conference in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics, 24–29 May 2010, San Diego, California, USA (2010b)
Hemeda, S.: Seismic hazard analysis for preservation of architectural heritage: the case of the Cairo’s oldest Abu Serga church. J. Civ. Eng. Sci. 3, 2 (2014)
Hemeda, S., Pitilakis, K.: Geophysical investigations at Cairo’s oldest, the church of Abu Serga (st. sergius), Cairo, Egypt. Res. Nondestruct. Eval. 28(3), 123–149 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/09349847.2016.1143991
Ilies, N.M., Popa, A.: Geotechnical problems of historical buildings from Transylvania. In: Bilota, et al. (eds.) Geotechnical Engineering for the Preservation of the Monuments and Historic Sites. Taylor & Francis Group, London (2013)
Klai, M., Bouassida, M., Tabchouche, S.: Numerical modeling of tunis soft clay. Geotech. Eng. J. SEAGS AGSSEA 46(4 December), 87–95 (2015)
Müthing, N., Zhao, C., Hölter, R., Schanz, T.: Settlement prediction for an embankment on soft clay. Comput. Geotech. 93 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2017.06.002
Nasser, H., Marawan, H., Deck, O.: Influence of differential settlements on masonry structures. In: Conference: Computational Modelling of Concrete Structures vol 2. At: St Anton am Arlberg, Austria (2014). https://doi.org/10.1201/b16645-93
Vakili, K.N., Barciago, T., Lavason, A.A., Schanz, J.: A practical approach to constitutive models for the analysis of geotechnical problems. In: The 3rd International Conference on Computational Geomechanics (ComGeo III), vol. 1, Krakow, Poland (2013)
Yamamoto, K., Tabata, K, Kitamura, R.: Finite Element Analysis of Seepage and Deformation Properties in Shirasu Ground for the Situations of Sheet Pile Excavation. Elsevier BV (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hemeda, S. (2019). 3D FE Analysis Model for Geotechnical Problems of Historic Masonry Structures. In: Shehata, H., Das, B. (eds) Advanced Research on Shallow Foundations. GeoMEast 2018. Sustainable Civil Infrastructures. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01923-5_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01923-5_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01922-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01923-5
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)