Abstract
In recent years, it has become common knowledge that culture is the main component for people’s creative communication as well as for the elimination of social differences and political contradictions, the encounter for people of different racial, ethnic, religious hues in a common place, leading thus to the achievement of world peace.
Furthermore, the field of culture under proper management, can contribute substantially to improving the economic conditions of different countries, considering the multiple fields of production and dissemination potential of diverse cultural products which, combined with the explosive and rapid growth of telecommunications and the internet, create a considerable number of new jobs.
As a result: the growing interest in this sector. However, the legal framework in which the digitization and management of cultural heritage should develop is not always clear enough or, even when it is clear, it is overturned by modern trends, which, for the sake of technology, become massive.
It is therefore important to know basic relevant notions and principles for navigating and acting in a politically correct way in the vast and diverse universe of civilization: the present study constitutes an attempt both to specify the notions of cultural heritage and copyright, as well as to detect the possibilities and limitations of digitization and management of cultural heritage as defined by the current legal framework.
The aim is the succinct quote of the afore-mentioned, in order that this project will serve as a concise manual easily understood and useful mainly to people not specialized in law.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
This is a Convention with the force of law, signed in Paris on November 17, 1970 between the Member States and accepted by the General Conference of the United Nations Organization for the Instruction, Science and Education.
- 2.
United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization.
- 3.
The present study was implemented within the framework of the Postgraduate Program Studies «Advanced Informatics and Computing Systems/Digital Culture»/University of Piraeus, Subject «Copyright and Digital Media» under the supervision of Vagena E., Ph.D., Lecturer of the Course and Legal Counselor at the time at the Hellenic Copyright Organization and Associate Professor Vergados D., PhD.
- 4.
See par. No 3 of the present paper.
- 5.
According to Par. 1 of the EU Directive of 27/10/2011, the following are defined as cultural material: printed material (books, magazines, newspapers), photographs, museum objects, archival objects, audio and audiovisual material, monuments and archaeological sites.
References
Kallinikou, D.: Copyright and Related Rights. 2nd edn. Sakkoulas A, Athens (2005). Καλλινίκου, Δ.: Πνευματική Ιδιοκτησία και Συγγενικά Δικαιώματα. 2η Έκδοση, Σάκκουλας A, Αθήνα (2005)
Kanellopoulou-Boti, M.: Information Law. Issues of Intellectual property, Patents, Library Science and Advertising. Nomiki Bibliothiki, Corfu (2004). ISBN 960-272-255-Χ. Κανελλοπούλου-Μπότη, Μ.: Το Δίκαιο της Πληροφορίας. Ζητήματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας, ευρεσιτεχνίας, βιβλιοθηκονομίας, διαφήμισης. Νομική Βιβλιοθήκη, Κέρκυρα (2004). ISBN 960-272-255-Χ
Kotsiris, L.: Copyright Legislation. 4th edn. Sakkoulas A, Athens (2005). Κοτσίρης, Λ.: Δίκαιο Πνευματικής Ιδιοκτησίας. 4η Έκδοση, Σάκκουλας A, Αθήνα (2005)
Koumantos, G.: Copyright. 8th edn. Sakkoulas A, Athens (2002). Κουμάντος, Γ.: Πνευματική Ιδιοκτησία. 8η Έκδοση, Σάκκουλας Α, Αθήνα (2002)
Papatheodorou, T.S.: Digitization. Laboratory of High Performance Information Systems, Patras University, Patras (2003). Παπαθεοδώρου, Θ.: Ψηφιοποίηση. Εργαστήριο Πληροφοριακών Συστημάτων Υψηλών Επιδόσεων, Πανεπιστήμιο Πατρών, Πάτρα (2003)
Poulios, I., et al.: Cultural Management, Local Society and Sustainable Development. Hellenic Open University, The Greek Academic Libraries Association, National Technical University of Athens, Athens (2015). Πούλιος, Ι., et al.: Πολιτισμική Διαχείριση, Τοπική Κοινωνία και Βιώσιμη Ανάπτυξη. Ελληνικό Ανοικτό Πανεπιστήμιο, Σύνδεσμος Ελληνικών Ακαδημαϊκών Βιβλιοθηκών, Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο, Αθήνα. ISBN 978-960-603-444-2 (2015). www.kallipos.gr. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Sakellaridou, R.: Point of View: Reflections on the Astir Palace Vouliagmeni Gate. Kathimerini Newspaper (27/02/2018). Daily Publications S.A., Athens (2018). Σακελλαρίδου, Ρ.: Άποψη: Σκέψεις για την Πύλη του Αστέρα Βουλιαγμένης. Εφημερίδα Καθημερινή (27/02/2018), Καθημερινές Εκδόσεις Α.Ε., Αθήνα (2018). http://www.kathimerini.gr/950857/article/politismos/polh/apoyh-skeyeis-gia-thn-pylh-toy-astera-voyliagmenhs. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Sinodinou, T.: Copyright Issues and New Technologies: The user-author relationship. Sakkoulas A, Athens-Thessaloniki (2008). Συνοδινού, Τ.: Πνευματική Ιδιοκτησία και Νέες Τεχνολογίες: Η σχέση χρήστη-δημιουργού, Σάκκουλας A, Αθήνα-Θεσσαλονίκη (2008)
Vagena, E.: Introduction to Copyright Legislation. Specific Technology Issues (Informatics and Internet). 20 Years of Implementation of Greek Law No 2121/1993 on Intellectual Property and Related Rights. Intellectual Property Protection Union – Greek Unit of Association Littéraire et A. Nomiki Bibliothiki, Corfu (2014). Βαγενά, Ε. Εισαγωγή στο Δίκαιο της Πνευματικής Ιδιοκτησίας. Ειδικότερα Θέματα Τεχνολογίας (Πληροφορικής και Διαδικτύου). 20 Χρόνια Εφαρμογής του Ν 2121/1993 για την Πνευματική Ιδιοκτησία και τα Συγγενικά Δικαιώματα. Ένωση Προστασίας Πνευματικής Ιδιοκτησίας – Ελληνικό Τμήμα της Association Littéraire et A. Νομική Βιβλιοθήκη, Κέρκυρα (2014). ISBN 978-960-562-346-3
Copyleft Wikipedia. https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyleft. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
CORDIS Community Research and Development Information Service. http://cordis.europa.eu/guidance/archive_en.html. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Creative Commons. https://creativecommons.org/. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Creative Commons Greece. http://www.creativecommons.gr/. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Creative Commons Press Releases. http://creativecommons.org/press-releases/entry/5822. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Creative Commons Wikipedia. https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Creative Commons Lisence Wikipedia. https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_license. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Cyprus National Commission for UNESCO. http://www.unesco.org.cy/Index.aspx?Language=EN. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Digital Platform of Greek Codified Legislation. Ψηφιακή Πλατφόρμα Ελληνικής Κωδικοποιημένης Νομοθεσίας. https://www.e-nomothesia.gr/kat-arxaiotites/n-2557-1997.html. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Digital Platform of Greek Codified Legislation. Ψηφιακή Πλατφόρμα Ελληνικής Κωδικοποιημένης Νομοθεσίας. https://www.e-nomothesia.gr/kat-athlitismos/n-2819-2000.html. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
District Court of Frankfurt Am Main Judgement. http://archive.li/nL1xa, http://www.gpl-violations.org/news/20060922-dlink-judgement_frankfurt. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Europeana Collections. https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
European Commission Digital Single Market Policy. https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/digital-cultural-heritage. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
European Commission Digital Single Market Strategy. https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/sites/digital-agenda/files/en_4.pdf. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
EUR-Lex Access to European Union Law. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32017D0864. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
EUR-Lex Access to European Union Law. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM:l24226a. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
European Union (EU) Directive No. 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases. http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=126789. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Free Open Source Software. http://www.ellak.gr/. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
GNU Operating System. https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
GNU General Public Lisence Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Google Arts & Culture Open Heritage. https://artsandculture.google.com/project/cyark. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Hellenic Copyright Organization European Directives. http://www.opi.gr/index.php/genikes-plirofories-pi. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Hellenic Copyright Organization Law 2121/1993. https://www.opi.gr/index.php/en/library/law-2121-1993. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Hellenic Republic Ministry of Culture and Sports. https://culture.gr/el/ministry/SitePages/archeol_law.aspx?iID=181. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Hellenic Republic Ministry of Culture and Sports General Directorate of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage. https://www.culture.gr/el/ministry/SitePages/viewyphresia.aspx?iID=1304. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Hellenic Republic Ministry of Culture and Sports Directorate of Cultural Goods Documentation and Protection. https://www.culture.gr/el/ministry/SitePages/viewyphresia.aspx?iID=2442. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Hellenic Republic Ministry of Culture and Sports Directorate of Modern Cultural and Intangible Cultural Heritage. https://www.culture.gr/el/ministry/SitePages/viewyphresia.aspx?iID=1724. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
JBB Rechtsanwälte Law Firm. http://www.jbb.de/en. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Law 2387/1920. Νόμος 2387/1920. https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_2387/1920. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Law No 2121/1993. https://www.opi.gr/index.php/vivliothiki/2121-1993. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Première mention des CC dans une décision de justice en Espagne. http://lists.ibiblio.org/pipermail/cc-fr/2006-February/000744.html, https://archive.li/wwZGW. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
3D Warehouse. https://3dwarehouse.sketchup.com/. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
UNESCO. https://whc.unesco.org/. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
UNESCO Database of National Cultural Heritage Laws. http://www.unesco.org/culture/natlaws/index.php?. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
UNESCO Greece Intangible Cultural Heritage. http://www.unesco-hellas.gr/gr/3_5_2.htm. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
UNESCO Greece World Cultural Heritage. http://www.unesco-hellas.gr/gr/3_5_1.htm. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
UNESCO World Heritage List. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/. Accessed 06 Aug 2018
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chroni, A. (2018). Cultural Heritage Digitization and Copyright Issues. In: Ioannides, M., et al. Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection. EuroMed 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11196. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01762-0_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01762-0_34
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01761-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01762-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)