Skip to main content

The 13th-August-1822 Aleppo Earthquake: Implications for the Seismic Hazard Assessment at the Antakia Triple Junction

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
On Significant Applications of Geophysical Methods (CAJG 2018)

Part of the book series: Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation ((ASTI))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The analysis of historical sources of macroseismic data based on different written languages, original and near contemporary sources for the 13th August 1822 earthquake that hit the Pachalic of Aleppo in northwestern Syria, the region that includes three regional active faults, reveals the following results: (1) the main event which occurred on 13th August 1822, caused heavy destruction with more than 10,000 lost lives in Aleppo city, and numerous towns and villages were destroyed; (2) the St. Simeon fault with 140 km long was suggested to be the causative fault of the event; (3) the earthquake parameters along with peak ground acceleration in the citadel of Aleppo were assessed according to the macroseismic data. The focal mechanism of the earthquake was estimated to be a strike-slip movement on that fault according to field investigations and the historical documents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Guys, C.: Notice sur le tremblement de terre qui a bouleversé la Haute-Syrie en août 1822. Bulletin de la Société de Géographie. pp. 301–305. Tome Premier, Paris (1822)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Al-Ghazzi, K.: Nahr al-Dhahab fi Tarikh Halab (The River of gold in the history of Aleppo). (In Arabic), Part 3. pp. 329–334. Aleppo (1926)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Al-Tabbakh, M.R.: I’lam al-Nubala bi Tarikh Halab al-Shahba (Informing the nobles on the History of Aleppo). Part 3. pp. 400–410. Aleppo (1925)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Taoutel, F.: Watha’iq Ta’rikhiyyat an Halap: Akhbar al-mawarinah wa mailayhim min 1606 ila yawmina (Les documents Marounites et leurs annexes depuis 1606 jusqu’á nos jours). Al-Matb’ah al-Kathulikiyah, Beyrouth (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Paşa, A.C.: Tarih-i Cevdet (History of Cevdet). Matbaa-y Amire, Istanbul (1874)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Conder, J.: The Modern Traveller: Syria and Asia Minor, vol. 1, pp. 299–305. James Duncan, London (1824)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Michaud, J.F, Boujoulat., J.J.F.: Correspondence D’Orient (1830–1831). Tome VIII. Gregoir-Wouters et Ce, Bruxelles (1841)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Neale, FA.: Evenings at Antioch; with sketches of a Syrian life. xxvi, xxvii. Eyre and Williams, London (1854)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Purdy, J.: The New Sailing Directory for the Strait of Gibraltar and the Western Division of the Mediterranean Sea. R.H. Laurie, London (1832)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wolff, J.: Travels and Adventures of Rev. Joseph Wolff. Cambridge University Press, New York (1824)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Regnault, A.L.: Lettre de M. Le consul du Roi, saint-jean d’Acre, adresée à M. Jomard, Chiti (Chypre), 5 October 1822. Bulletin de la Société de Géographie. pp. 215–216. Tome Premier, Paris. (1822)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Galles, R.: Une lettre inédite sur le tremblement de terre à Alep en 1822 par M. Dercher. Bulletin de la Sociéité Archéologique du Morbihan, p. 10 (1885)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Salmon, O.: Alep dans la Littérarule de voyage européenne pendant la période ottomane (1516–1918). Tome III. pp. 1801–1918 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ambraseys, N.N.: Temporary seismic quiescence: SE Turkey. Geophys. J. 96, 311–331 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. International Atomic Energy Agency: Methodology and procedures for compilation of historical earthquakes data. IAEA-TECDOC-434, Vienna (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Atkinson, G.M., Assatourians, K.: Implementation and validation of EXSIM (A Stochastic Finite-Fault Ground-Motion Simulation Algorithm) on the SCEC broadband platform. Seismol. Res. Lett. 86(1), 48–60 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Grünthal, G. (ed.): European macroseismic scale 1998 (EMS-98). Cahiers du Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie, p. 99. Luxembourg (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Karakhanian, A.S., Trifonov, V.G., Ivanova, T.P., Avagian, A., Rukieh, M., Minini, H., Dodonov, A.D., Bachmanov, D.M.: Seismic deformation in the St. Simeon monasteries (Qal’at Sima’n), northwestern Syria. Tectonophysics 453, 122–147 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Abdul-wahed, M.K., Asfahani, J.: The recent instrumental seismicity of Syria and its implications. Geofísica Int. 57(2), 121–138 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ryad Darawcheh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Darawcheh, R., Abdul-wahed, M.K., Hasan, A. (2019). The 13th-August-1822 Aleppo Earthquake: Implications for the Seismic Hazard Assessment at the Antakia Triple Junction. In: Sundararajan, N., Eshagh, M., Saibi, H., Meghraoui, M., Al-Garni, M., Giroux, B. (eds) On Significant Applications of Geophysical Methods. CAJG 2018. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01656-2_40

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics