Skip to main content

Biogeochemical Mapping: A New Tool to Assess the Soil Quality and Health

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Petrogenesis and Exploration of the Earth’s Interior (CAJG 2018)

Abstract

Soil health is a recently established soil-biogeochemistry related concept. It has been defined as “the continued capacity of the soil to function as a vital living ecosystem that sustains plants, animals and humans”. As such, it can be considered as an approach to the consideration of soil as a living being. The parameters used to assess soil health are multiple, some of which are easy and cheap to measure, while others prove to be economically costly and time-consuming, as it is the case with the genetic identification and characterization of the microbiological communities, living in a certain soil, which represent the soil biodiversity and vitality. Other parameters can be considered as approximations to this concept. In this introduction to the concept, we consider to put forward three case studies. Two of them correspond to real “case studies”, carried out in heavily polluted soils in relation with mining activity. As for the third study case, it corresponds to a recently funded project aimed to get a global view of the soil health relevant to the entirety of the South-Central Spain region.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Doran, J.W., Coleman, D.C., Bezdicek, D.F., Stewart, B.A.: Defining Soil Quality for a Sustainable Environment. SSSA Special Publication No. 35. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Magdoff, F.R., van Es, H.M.: Building Soils for Better Crops: Sustainable Soil Management. Handbook Series Book 10. Sustainable Agric. Research and Education, Waldorf, MD, USA (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. USDA: Agricultural research service northern great plains research laboratory cover crop chart (http://www.ars.usda.gov/Main/docs.htm?docid=20323) (2014)

  4. Bravo, S., García-Ordiales, E., García-Navarro, F.J., Amorós, J.A., Pérez-de-los-Reyes, C., Jiménez-Ballesta, R., Esbrí, J.M., García-Noguero, E.M., Higueras, P.: Geochemical distribution of major and trace elements in agricultural soils of Castilla-La Mancha (Central Spain). Finding criteria for baselines and delimiting regional anomalies. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res (in press). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0010-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Salminen, R., Batista, M.J., Bidovec, M., Demetriades, A., De Vivo, B., Lima, A.: Foregs—Geochemical atlas of Europe. Part 1. Background information, methodology, and maps (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. IGME: Geochemical atlas of Spain (Atlas Geoquímico de España). Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Madrid. In Spanish (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Millán, R., Schmid, Th, Sierra, M.J., Carrasco-Gil, S., Villadóniga, M., Rico, C., Ledesma, D.M.S., Puente, F.J.D.: Spatial variation of biological and pedological properties in an area affected by a metallurgical mercury plant: Almadenejos (Spain). Appl. Geochem. 26(2), 174–181 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Campos, J.A., Esbrí, J.M., Madrid, M.M., Naharro, R., Peco, J., García-Noguero, E.M., Amorós, J.A., Moreno, M.M., Higueras, P.: Does mercury presence in soils promote their microbial activity? The Almadenejos case (Almadén mercury mining district, Spain). Chemosphere 201, 799–806 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Rodríguez, L., Ruiz, E., Alonso-Azcárate, J., Rincón, J.: Heavy metal distribution and chemical speciation in tailings and soils around a Pb–Zn mine in Spain. J. Environ. Manag. 90(2), 1106–1116 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zamorano, P., Campos, J.A., Moreno, M.M., González-Mora, S., Peco, J.D., Higueras, P.: Mapping biological activity in soils disturbed by mining processes. In: 22nd International Conference on Environmental Indicators (ICEI2017). Helsinki, Finland (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pablo Higueras .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Higueras, P., Campos, J.A., Esbrí, J.M., García-Noguero, E.M., Elmayel, I. (2019). Biogeochemical Mapping: A New Tool to Assess the Soil Quality and Health. In: Doronzo, D., Schingaro, E., Armstrong-Altrin, J., Zoheir, B. (eds) Petrogenesis and Exploration of the Earth’s Interior. CAJG 2018. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01575-6_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics