Abstract
This paper proposed multi-hop hierarchical routing to monitor forest fire using wireless sensor network. The node health status is introduced in choosing Cluster Head (CH) in order to avoid route breakages caused by CH that burns off. CHs transmit their data to the closest CH which is in the direction to the Base Station. The performance of the proposed method is compared to the Leach, MTE, and the direct algorithm. The extensive simulation is done by NS2 with results showing that the proposed method outperforms others in term of the number of packets received, energy consumed, the number of nodes alive, and average end to end delay.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Rawat, P., Singh, K.D., Chaouchi, H., Bonnin, J.M.: Wireless sensor networks: a survey on recent developments and potential synergies. J. Supercomput. 68(1), 1–48 (2014)
Alkhatib, A.A.: A review on forest fire detection techniques. Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw. 2014, 1–12 (2014)
Pantazis, N.A., Nikolidakis, S.A., Vergados, D.D.: Energy-efficient routing protocols in wireless sensor networks: a survey. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 15(2) (2013)
Heinzelman, W.B., Chandrakasan, A.P., Balakrishnan, H.: An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 1(4), 660–670 (2002)
Ghiasabadi, M., Sharifi, M., Osati, N., Beheshti, S., Sharifnejad, M.: TEEN: a routing protocol for enhanced efficiency in wireless sensor networks. In: 2008 Second International Conference on Future Generation Communication Networks, vol. 1, pp. 2009–2015 (2001)
Manjeshwar, A., Agrawal, D.P., Manjeshwar, A.: APTEEN: a hybrid protocol for efficient routing and comprehensive information retrieval in wireless sensor networks. In: International Parallel Distribution of Processing Symposium, pp. 195–202 (2002)
Wenning, B.-L., Pesch, D., Timm-Giel, A., Görg, C.: Environmental monitoring aware routing: making environmental sensor networks more robust. Telecommun. Syst. 43(1–2), 3–11 (2009)
Jamil, D., Parish, J., Phan, R.C-W., Phillips, I., Whitley, J., Oikonomou, O.: Maximise unsafe path routing protocol for forest fire monitoring system using wireless sensor networks. In: 2012 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Networked Embedded System Every Application, pp. 1–8 (2012)
Ha, Y.G., Kim, H., Byun, Y.C.: Energy-efficient fire monitoring over cluster-based wireless sensor networks. Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw. (2012)
Kasch, W., Ward, J., Andrusenko, J.: Wireless network modelling and simulation tools for designers and developers. IEEE Commun. Mag. 47(3), 120–127 (2009)
Issariyakul, T., Hossain, E.: Introduction to Network Simulator NS2, 2nd Edn. Springer (2012)
Acknowledgment
The authors wish to thank the Directorate General of Resources for Science, Technology and Higher Education, the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia for providing A. Anhar a PhD scholarship to pursue his study at Brunel University London, UK.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Anhar, A., Nilavalan, R. (2019). Multi-hop Hierarchical Routing Based on the Node Health Status in Wireless Sensor Network. In: Arai, K., Kapoor, S., Bhatia, R. (eds) Intelligent Computing. SAI 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 857. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01177-2_63
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01177-2_63
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01176-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01177-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)