Abstract
Environment-sensitive fluorescent membrane probes are attractive tools for investigating the membrane properties and their changes under perturbing conditions. Membrane probes of the 3-hydroxyflavone family are of particular interest due to their excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) reaction, which confers a dual emission highly sensitive to the polarity and hydration of the environment. In the present work, we will describe the protocols used with these probes in order to monitor the physicochemical properties of lipid membrane models and cell plasma membranes and to detect apoptosis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Demchenko AP, Mely Y et al (2009) Monitoring biophysical properties of lipid membranes by environment-sensitive fluorescent probes. Biophys J 96(9):3461–3470
Shynkar VV, Klymchenko AS et al (2007) Fluorescent biomembrane probe for ratiometric detection of apoptosis. J Am Chem Soc 129(7):2187–2193
Klymchenko AS, Oncul S et al (2009) Visualization of lipid domains in giant unilamellar vesicles using an environment-sensitive membrane probe based on 3-hydroxyflavone. Biochim Biophys Acta 1788(2):495–499
Oncul S, Klymchenko AS et al (2010) Liquid ordered phase in cell membranes evidenced by a hydration-sensitive probe: effects of cholesterol depletion and apoptosis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1798(7):1436–1443
Klymchenko AS, Duportail G et al (2002) Novel two-band ratiometric fluorescence probes with different location and orientation in phospholipid membranes. Chem Biol 9(11):1199–208
Klymchenko AS, Duportail G et al (2003) Ultrasensitive two-color fluorescence probes for dipole potential in phospholipid membranes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(20):11219–11224
Klymchenko AS, Mely Y et al (2004) Simultaneous probing of hydration and polarity of lipid bilayers with 3-hydroxyflavone fluorescent dyes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1665(1–2):6–19
Zwaal RF, Schroit AJ (1997) Pathophysiologic implications of membrane phospholipid asymmetry in blood cells. Blood 89(4):1121–1132
Tepper AD, Ruurs P, Wiedmer T et al (2000) Sphingomyelin hydrolysis to ceramide during the execution phase of apoptosis results from phospholipid scrambling and alters cell-surface morphology. J Cell Biol 150(1):155–64
Brown DA, London E (1998) Structure and origin of ordered lipid domains in biological membranes. J Membr Biol 164(2):103–14
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by ANR grant (fluo-aa-nt) and ANR JCJC (ANR-11-JS07-014-01). Z.D. received a fellowship from CNRS and Region Alsace.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Darwich, Z., Klymchenko, A.S., Mély, Y. (2014). Monitoring Membrane Properties and Apoptosis Using Membrane Probes of the 3-Hydroxyflavone Family. In: Engelborghs, Y., Visser, A. (eds) Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Microscopy. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1076. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-649-8_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-649-8_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-648-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-649-8
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols