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Public Health and Prevention

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Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Abstract

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are among the most commonly reported diseases in the United States, and most sexually active persons will have at least one sexually transmitted infection during their lifetime. Public health organizations at the local, state, and national levels collect information about STDs through surveillance for notifiable diseases, nationally representative studies, and special studies. Clinically, the prevention and control of STDs are based on five major strategies: education and counseling, screening, diagnosis and treatment, partner services, and vaccination. These strategies can be applied to major public health problems in STD control and prevention, including antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, STD-related cancers, STD-related HIV acquisition and transmission, STD-related infertility, and STD-related adverse outcomes of pregnancy. Clinicians play an important role in public health and prevention of STDs.

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Correspondence to Elissa Meites MD, MPH, FAAFP .

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Meites, E., Workowski, K.A. (2013). Public Health and Prevention. In: Skolnik, N., Clouse, A., Woodward, J. (eds) Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Current Clinical Practice. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-499-9_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-499-9_12

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