Skip to main content

Whole Genome Amplification of DNA Extracted from FFPE Tissues

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 724))

Abstract

Whole genome amplification systems were developed to meet the increasing research demands on DNA resources and to avoid DNA shortage. The technology enables amplification of nanogram amounts of DNA into microgram quantities and is increasingly used in the amplification of DNA from multiple origins such as blood, fresh frozen tissue, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues, saliva, buccal swabs, bacteria, and plant and animal sources. This chapter focuses on the use of GenomePlex® tissue Whole Genome Amplification Kit, to amplify DNA directly from archived tissue. In addition, this chapter documents our unique experience with the utilization of GenomePlex® amplified DNA using several molecular techniques including metaphase Comparative Genomic Hybridization, array Comparative Genomic Hybridization, and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays. GenomePlex® is a registered trademark of Rubicon Genomics Incorporation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Hawkins, T., Detter, J., and Richardson, P. (2002) Whole genome amplification applications and advances. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 13, 65–67.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hughes, S., Arneson, N., Done, S., and Squire, J. (2005) The use of whole genome amplification in the Study of human disease. Progress in Biophysics & Molecular Biology 88, 173–189.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Wells, D., Sherlick, J., Handyside, A., and Delhanty, J. (1999) Detailed chromosomal and molecular genetic analysis of single cells by whole genome amplification and comparative genomic hybridization. Nucleic Acids Research 27, 1214–1218.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Sermon, K., Lissens, W., Joris, H., Steirteghem, A., and Liebaers, I. (1996) Adaptation of the primer extension preamplification (PEP) reaction for preimplantation diagnosis: single blastomere analysis using short PEP protocols. Molecular Human Reproduction 2, 209–212.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kristjansson, K., Chong, S., Veyver, I., Subramanian, S., Snabes, M., and Hughes, M. (1994) Preimplantation single cell analyses of dystrophin gene deletions using whole genome amplification. Nature Genetics 6, 19–23.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Tanabe, C., Aoyagi, K., Sakiyama, T., Kohno, T., Yanagitani, N., Akimoto, S., et al. (2003) Evaluation of a whole-genome amplification method based on adaptor-ligation PCR of randomly sheared genomic DNA. Genes, Chromosomes & Cancer 38, 168–176.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Mueller, E. (2007) Genomic Analysis of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) Tissues Through the Use of Whole Genome Amplification (WGA). http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/etc/medialib/docs/Sigma/General_Information/ffpewhitepaper.Par.0001.File.tmp/ffpewhitepaper.pdf.

  8. WGA5 Bulletin. http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/etc/medialib/docs/Sigma/Bulletin/wga5bul.Par.0001.File.tmp/wga5bul.pdf.

  9. Whole Genome Amplification Advisor. http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/life-science/molecular-biology/whole-genome-amplification/promo/wga-advisor-download.html.

  10. http://www.sigmaaldrich.com.

  11. http://www.biocompare.com/console/sigma/genomeplex_video.asp.

  12. Weiss, M., Hermsen, M., Meijer, G., van Grieken, N., Baak, J., Kuipers, E., and Van Diest, P. (1999) Comparative genomic hybridization. Journal of Clinical Pathology 52, 243–251.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ng, G., Roberts, I., and Coleman, N. (2005) Evaluation of 3 methods of whole-genome amplification for subsequent metaphase comparative genomic hybridization. Diagnostic Molecular Pathology 14, 203–212.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Viera, A. and Garrett, J. (2005) Understanding interobserver agreement: the kappa statistic. Family Medicine 37, 360–363.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Chan, Y. (2003) Biostatistics 104: correlational analysis. Singapore Medical Journal 44, 614–619.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Snijders, A.M., Meijer, G.A., Brakenhoff, R.H., van den Brule, A.J.C., and van Diest, P.J. (2000) Microarray techniques in pathology: tool or toy? Journal of Clinical Pathology 53, 289–294.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Shaffer, G.L. and Bejjani, A.B. (2004) A cytogeneticist’s perspective on genomic microarrays. Human Reproduction Update 10, 221–226.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Myles, P. and Cui, J. (2007) Using the Bland–Altman method to measure agreement with repeated measures. British Journal of Anaesthesia 99, 309–311.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kirkwood, B. and Sterne, J. (2003) Essential medical statistics, 2nd edition, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford, UK, Chapter 36, 440–442.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Boulay, J.L., Reuter, J., Ritschard, R., Terracciano, L., Herrmann, R., and Rochlitz, C. (1999) Gene dosage by quantitative real-time PCR. BioTechniques 27, 228–232.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Allelic Discrimination Getting Started Guide for 7300/7500/7500 Fast Systems. © Copyright 2006, Applied Biosystems. All rights reserved.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences grant number 2006-1302-07, Kuwait University Grant numbers YM10/07 and MG02/08, and Research Core Facility (RCF) grant number GM 01/01 and GM 01/05.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fahd Al-Mulla .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Bosso, M., Al-Mulla, F. (2011). Whole Genome Amplification of DNA Extracted from FFPE Tissues. In: Al-Mulla, F. (eds) Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Tissues. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 724. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-055-3_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-055-3_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-054-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-055-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics