Abstract
The role of follow-up surveillance for patients treated for cervical cancer with curative intent has not been fully defined. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) practice guidelines for surveillance recommend office visits and Pap tests every 3 months the first year, every 4 months the second year, every 6 months the third year, then annually (Table 64.1) [1]. They also recommend performing a chest X-ray annually with other imaging studies ordered as clinically indicated. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) notes that patients treated for cervical cancer should be monitored regularly with thrice-yearly follow-up examinations the first 2 years and twice yearly, subsequently to year 5, with Pap tests and chest X-rays annually [2]. These recommendations are based primarily on expert opinion and consensus. Although evidence-based criteria for screening strategies are lacking and strict screening strategies are not uniformly implemented, the approach reported by most authors broadly consists of examinations every 3 months the year following treatment, with increasing intervals between screening the subsequent years. Pap smears, chest X-rays, and ultrasounds are used with varying frequency.
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Kesterson, J.P., Lele, S. (2013). Cervical Carcinoma Surveillance Counterpoint: USA. In: Johnson, F., et al. Patient Surveillance After Cancer Treatment. Current Clinical Oncology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-969-7_64
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