Skip to main content

Kinetic Measurements of Endocytosis and Exocytosis in Cultured Neurons

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Alpha-Synuclein

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1948))

Abstract

The measurement of synaptic vesicle recycling in live neurons transfected with vesicular glutamate transporter fused to pHluorin (vGLUT-pHluorin) allows us to study exocytosis and endocytosis in neurons. When neurons are transfected with this protein we can measure the rate of vesicles fusing and internalizing from the membrane using live total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) imaging. Here, we describe transfection, culturing, and imaging of wild-type and αβγ-synuclein knockout hippocampal neurons. This technique can be used to evaluate the effect of different phenotypes and treatments in the physiology of synaptic vesicle recycling in cultured neurons.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Miesenbock G, De Angelis DA, Rothman JE (1998) Visualizing secretin and synaptic transmission with pH-sensitive green fluorescent proteins. Nature 394:192–195

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sankaranarayanan S, De Angelis DA, Rothman JE, Ryan TA (2000) The use of pHluorin for optical measurements of presynaptic activity. Biophys J 79:2199–2208

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Granseth B, Odermatt B, Royle SJ, Lagnado L (2006) Clathrin-mediated endocytosis is the dominant mechanism of vesicle retrieval at hippocampal synapses. Neuron 51:773–786

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Diril MK, Wienisch M, Jung N, Klingauf J, Haucke V (2006) Stonin2 is an AP-2-dependent endocytic sorting adaptor for synaptotagmin internalization and recycling. Dev Cell 10:233–244

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Dean C, Dunning FM, Liu H, Bomba-Warczak E, Martens H, Bharat V et al (2012) Axonal and dendritic synaptotagmin isoforms revealed by a pHluorin-syt functional screen. Mol Biol Cell 23:1715–1727

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Voglmaier SM, Kam K, Yang H, Fortin DL, Hua Z, Nicoll RA et al (2006) Distinct endocytic pathways control the rate and extent of synaptic vesicle protein recycling. Neuron 51:71–84

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bellocchio EE, Reimer RJ, Fremeau RT Jr, Edwards RH (2000) Uptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles by an inorganic phosphate transporter. Science 289:957–960

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Heuser JE, Reese TS (1973) Evidence for recycling of synaptic vesicle membrane during transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction. J Cell Biol 57:315–344

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Takei K, Mundigl O, De Camilli DL (1996) The synaptic vesicle recycling: a single budding step involving clathrin and dynamin. J Cell Biol 133:1237–1250

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Cheung G, Jupp OJ, Cousin MA (2010) Activity-dependent bulk endocytosis and clathrin-dependent endocytosis replenish specific synaptic vesicle pools in central nerve terminals. J Neurosci 30(24):8151–8161

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gaffield MA, Romberg CF, Betz WJ (2011) Live Imaging of Bulk Endocytosis in Frog Motor Nerve Terminals using FM Dyes. J Neurophysiol 106:599–607

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The Pew Foundation Fellowship for Latin Americans supported this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Karina J. Vargas .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Vargas, K.J. (2019). Kinetic Measurements of Endocytosis and Exocytosis in Cultured Neurons. In: Bartels, T. (eds) Alpha-Synuclein. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1948. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9124-2_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9124-2_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9123-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9124-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics