Skip to main content

Immunofluorescence Procedure for Developing Enamel Tissues

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Odontogenesis

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1922))

Abstract

Immunofluorescence (IF) labeling is a powerful technique that can provide a wealth of information on structural organization, supramolecular composition, and functional properties of cells and tissues. At the same time, nonspecific staining and false positives can seriously compromise IF studies and lead to confusing or even misleading results. It is particularly true for the extracellular matrix component of forming enamel. Here, we present an optimized IF protocol for developing enamel. Autofluorescence blocking by Sudan Black B (SBB) and establishing of proper isotype controls lead to a significant artifact reduction and improve reliability of the IF data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. True LD (2008) Quality control in molecular immunohistochemistry. Histochem Cell Biol 130:473–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00418-008-0481-0

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Burry RW (2011) Controls for immunocytochemistry. Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 59:6–12. https://doi.org/10.1369/jhc.2010.956920

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Erben T, Ossig R, Naim HY, Schnekenburger J (2016) What to do with high autofluorescence background in pancreatic tissues - an efficient Sudan black B quenching method for specific immunofluorescence labelling. Histopathology 69:406–422. https://doi.org/10.1111/his.12935

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Kajimura J, Ito R, Manley NR, Hale LP (2016) Optimization of single- and dual-color immunofluorescence protocols for formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded archival tissues. J Histochem Cytochem 64:112–124. https://doi.org/10.1369/0022155415610792

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Nakata T et al (2011) Simultaneous detection of T lymphocyte-related antigens (CD4/CD8, CD57, TCRbeta) with nuclei by fluorescence-based immunohistochemistry in paraffin-embedded human lymph node, liver cancer and stomach cancer. Acta Cytol 55:357–363. https://doi.org/10.1159/000329487

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Neo PY, Tan DJ, Shi P, Toh SL, Goh JC (2015) Enhancing analysis of cells and proteins by fluorescence imaging on silk-based biomaterials: modulating the autofluorescence of silk. Tissue Eng Part C Methods 21:218–228. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.TEC.2014.0209

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Oliveira VC et al (2010) Sudan Black B treatment reduces autofluorescence and improves resolution of in situ hybridization specific fluorescent signals of brain sections. Histol Histopathol 25:1017–1024

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Romijn HJ et al (1999) Double immunolabeling of neuropeptides in the human hypothalamus as analyzed by confocal laser scanning fluorescence microscopy. J Histochem Cytochem 47:229–236

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sun Y et al (2011) Sudan black B reduces autofluorescence in murine renal tissue. Arch Pathol Lab Med 135:1335–1342. https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2010-0549-OA

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Viegas MS, Martins TC, Seco F, do Carmo A (2007) An improved and cost-effective methodology for the reduction of autofluorescence in direct immunofluorescence studies on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues. Eur J Histochem 51:59–66

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Yang Y, Honaramooz A (2012) Characterization and quenching of autofluorescence in piglet testis tissue and cells. Anatomy research international 2012:820120. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/820120

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Tan NCW, Tran H, Roscioli E, Wormald PJ, Vreugde S (2012) Prevention of false positive binding during immunofluorescence of Staphylococcus aureus infected tissue biopsies. J Immunol Methods 384:111–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jim.2012.07.015

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Yang X, Vidunas AJ, Beniash E (2017) Optimizing immunostaining of enamel matrix: application of sudan black b and minimization of false positives from normal sera and IgGs. Front Physiol 8:239. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00239

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elia Beniash .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Yang, X., Beniash, E. (2019). Immunofluorescence Procedure for Developing Enamel Tissues. In: Papagerakis, P. (eds) Odontogenesis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1922. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9012-2_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9012-2_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9011-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9012-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics