Abstract
The development of aggregates of specific disease-associated proteins represents a common denominator for many neurodegenerative disorders. The gain of function of the aggregates is hypothesized to initiate pro-degenerative signaling pathways that cause neuronal dysfunctions and ultimately death of affected neurons. Comparing the protein interactome of the native normal functioning disease-associated protein to the interactome of the aggregated forms of the same protein may reveal disease-conducting signaling hubs of relevance to specific diseases. Here, we describe the experimental setup we used to identify specific interaction partners of soluble oligomeric α-synuclein aggregates including step-by-step protocols for preparation of antibody-conjugated Sepharose beads, purification of recombinant soluble α-synuclein oligomers, preparation of synaptosomal extracts from porcine brain, and the actual co-immunoprecipitation. Our goal is to present the reader issues for consideration before starting co-immunoprecipitation experiments and a practical overview of the technical finesses. This approach can be applied to study interaction of any purified disease-linked soluble aggregates.
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Betzer, C., Kofoed, R.H., Jensen, P.H. (2019). The Use of Co-immunoprecipitation to Study Conformation-Specific Protein Interactions of Oligomeric α-Synuclein Aggregates. In: Odagaki, Y., Borroto-Escuela, D. (eds) Co-Immunoprecipitation Methods for Brain Tissue . Neuromethods, vol 144. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8985-0_3
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