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Health Services Data: Typology of Health Care Data

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Health Services Evaluation

Part of the book series: Health Services Research ((HEALTHSR))

Abstract

Health services researchers study access, cost, quality, and the outcome of health care. These researchers frequently use existing data collected by government agencies and private organizations to monitor and evaluate current health care programs and systems and to predict the consequences of proposed new health policies. Primarily focusing on US data sources, this chapter outlines a practical typology, or classification framework, of health care data that is often used by these researchers when they are gathering data and conducting their studies. The typology addresses three important inextricably linked questions. First, what is the basic unit of analysis for the study? These units include individuals, households, groups/populations, health care organizations, health care programs, and national health care systems. Second, how were these data collected? The methods used to collect data include literature reviews, observations, focus groups, surveys, medical records and administrative and billing sources, registries, and vital records. Third, which government agency or private organization collected and is currently holding these data? Government data collection and holding agencies include US health information clearinghouses and libraries, US registries, US government agencies and departments, health programs and systems of other (non-US) nations, and government sponsored international organizations. Private data collecting and holding organizations include health information clearinghouses and libraries; accreditation, evaluation, and regulatory organizations; associations and professional societies; foundations and trusts; health insurance and employee benefits organizations; registries; research and policy organizations; and survey research organizations. To illustrate each of the questions and classifications, many examples are provided and discussed. And many US and other public use data files are identified and described.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Health Policy and Administration, School of Public Health, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA

    Ross M. Mullner

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  1. Ross M. Mullner
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Correspondence to Ross M. Mullner .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada

    Adrian Levy

  2. ICON plc, Vancouver, BC, Canada

    Sarah Goring

  3. Department of Biostatistics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA

    Constantine Gatsonis

  4. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

    Boris Sobolev

  5. European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, Department of Health Care Management, Berlin University of Technology, Berlin, Germany

    Ewout van Ginneken

  6. Department Health Care Management Faculty of Economics and Management, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    Reinhard Busse

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Mullner, R.M. (2019). Health Services Data: Typology of Health Care Data. In: Levy, A., Goring, S., Gatsonis, C., Sobolev, B., van Ginneken, E., Busse, R. (eds) Health Services Evaluation. Health Services Research. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8715-3_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8715-3_6

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