Skip to main content

Oxazolone-Induced Colitis as a Model of Th2 Immune Responses in the Intestinal Mucosa

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Gastrointestinal Physiology and Diseases

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1422))

Abstract

Murine models of intestinal inflammation have been widely used in biomedical research. Similarities in anatomy and physiology between such murine models and patients with inflammatory bowel diseases may allow a better understanding of the pathogenesis of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Additionally, models of intestinal inflammation may be used for the analysis of potentially new therapeutic agents. One key class of models consists of chemically induced inflammation models. Within this group, colitis induced by the haptenizing agent oxazolone is an important model that results in induction of acute or chronic inflammation of the large bowel. Here, we describe the induction and the analysis of this experimental colitis model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Strober W, Fuss I, Mannon P (2007) The fundamental basis of inflammatory bowel disease. J Clin Invest 117:514–521

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Strober W, Fuss IJ, Blumberg RS (2002) The immunology of mucosal models of inflammation. Annu Rev Immunol 20:495–549

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Wirtz S, Neurath MF (2000) Animal models of intestinal inflammation: new insights into the molecular pathogenesis and immunotherapy of inflammatory bowel disease. Int J Colorectal Dis 15:144–160

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Ina D, Pallone F (2008) What is the role of cytokines and chemokines in IBD? Inflamm Bowel Dis 14:S117–S118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Fuss IJ, Neurath M, Boirivant M et al (1996) Disparate CD4+ lamina propria (LP) lymphokine secretion profiles in inflammatory bowel disease. Crohn’s disease LP cells manifest increased secretion of IFN-γ, whereas ulcerative colitis LP cells manifest increased secretion of IL-5. J Immunol 157:1261–1270

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Gerlach K, Hwang Y, Nikolaev A, Atreya R et al (2014) TH9 cells that express the transcription factor PU.1 drive T cell-mediated colitis via IL-9 receptor signaling in intestinal epithelial cells. Nat Immunol 15:676–686

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Boirivant M, Fuss IJ, Chu A, Strober W (1998) Oxazolone colitis: a murine model of T helper cell type 2 colitis treatable with antibodies to interleukin 4. J Exp Med 188:1929–1939

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Heller F, Fuss IJ, Nieuwenhuis EE, Blumberg RS, Strober W (2002) Oxazolone colitis, a Th2 colitis model resembling ulcerative colitis, is mediated by IL-13-producing NK-T cells. Immunity 17:629–638

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Daniel C, Sartory NA, Zahn N, Schmidt R et al (2007) FTY720 ameliorates oxazolone colitis in mice by directly affecting T helper type 2 functions. Mol Immunol 44:3305–3316

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Iijima H, Neurath MF, Nagaishi T, Glickman JN et al (2004) Specific regulation of T helper cell 1-mediated murine colitis by CEACAM1. J Exp Med 199:471–482

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Nolte T, Zadeh-Khorasani M, Safarov O, Rueff F et al (2013) Oxazolone and ethanol induce colitis in non-obese diabetic-severe combined immunodeficiency interleukin-2Rγ(null) mice engrafted with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Clin Exp Immunol 172:349–362

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Schiechl G, Bauer B, Fuss I, Lang SA et al (2011) Tumor development in murine ulcerative colitis depends on MyD88 signaling of colonic F4/80+ CD11b(high)Gr1(low) macrophages. J Clin Invest 121:1692–1708

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Becker C, Fantini MC, Wirtz S, Nikolaev A et al (2005) In vivo imaging of colitis and colon cancer development in mice using high resolution chromoendoscopy. Gut 54:950–954

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was supported by DFG grant WE4656/2-2 and SFB 1181-B02.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Benno Weigmann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Weigmann, B., Neurath, M.F. (2016). Oxazolone-Induced Colitis as a Model of Th2 Immune Responses in the Intestinal Mucosa. In: Ivanov, A. (eds) Gastrointestinal Physiology and Diseases. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1422. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3603-8_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3603-8_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-3601-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-3603-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics