Skip to main content

Comparison of Plasma Sources in Solar System Magnetospheres

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Plasma Sources of Solar System Magnetospheres

Part of the book series: Space Sciences Series of ISSI ((SSSI,volume 52))

  • 583 Accesses

Abstract

The plasma sources of Mercury, Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn have been described in this issue in great detail. Much less information exists about the plasma sources of Uranus and Neptune. Only one flyby of the Voyager 2 spacecraft through the highly complex and time variable magnetospheres of those ice giants gives us a limited snapshot of the main plasma sources in those systems. The basic knowledge derived from those flybys are described briefly in this paper for completeness. The main purpose of this paper is to summarize the plasma sources of all planetary magnetospheres and compare the similarities and differences of those huge plasma laboratories in our solar system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • C.S. Arridge, C.B. Agnor, N. André, K.H. Baines, L.N. Fletcher, D. Gautier, M.D. Hofstadter, G.H. Jones, L. Lamy, Y. Langevin, O. Mousis, N. Nettelmann, C.T. Russell, T. Stallard, M.S. Tiscareno, G. Tobie, A. Bacon, C. Chaloner, M. Guest, S. Kemble, L. Peacocke, N. Achilleos, T.P. Andert, D. Banfield, S. Barabash, M. Barthelemy, C. Bertucci, P. Brandt, B. Cecconi, S. Chakrabarti, A.F. Cheng, U. Christensen, A. Christou, A.J. Coates, G. Collinson, J.F. Cooper, R. Courtin, M.K. Dougherty, R.W. Ebert, M. Entradas, A.N. Fazakerley, J.J. Fortney, M. Galand, J. Gustin, M. Hedman, R. Helled, P. Henri, S. Hess, R. Holme, Ö. Karatekin, N. Krupp, J. Leisner, J. Martin-Torres, A. Masters, H. Melin, S. Miller, I. Müller-Wodarg, B. Noyelles, C. Paranicas, I. de Pater, M. Pätzold, R. Prangé, E. Quémerais, E. Roussos, A.M. Rymer, A. Sánchez-Lavega, J. Saur, K.M. Sayanagi, P. Schenk, G. Schubert, N. Sergis, F. Sohl, E.C. Sittler, N.A. Teanby, S. Tellmann, E.P. Turtle, S. Vinatier, J.-E. Wahlund, P. Zarka, Uranus Pathfinder: exploring the origins and evolution of Ice Giant planets. Exp. Astron. 33, 753–791 (2012). doi:10.1007/s10686-011-9251-4

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • F. Bagenal, Comparative planetary environments, in Heliophysics: Plasma Physics of the Local Cosmos (2009), p. 360

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • F. Bagenal, Planetary magnetospheres, in Planets, Stars and Stellar Systems, ed. by T.D. Oswalt, L.M. French, P. Kalas (2013), p. 251. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5606-9_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • J.W. Belcher, R.L. McNutt Jr., J.D. Richardson, R.S. Selesnick, E.C. Sittler Jr., F. Bagenal, in The Plasma Environment of Uranus, ed. by J.T. Bergstralh, E.D. Miner, M.S. Matthews (1991), pp. 780–830

    Google Scholar 

  • J.T. Bergstralh, E.D. Miner, M.S. Matthews, Uranus (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Blanc et al., Space Sci. Rev. (2015 this issue). doi:10.1007/s11214-015-0172-9

    Google Scholar 

  • S.J. Bolton, C.J. Hansen, D.L. Matson, L.J. Spilker, J.-P. Lebreton, Cassini/Huygens flyby of the Jovian system. J. Geophys. Res. 109(A18), A09S01 (2004). doi:10.1029/2004JA010742

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bolton et al., Space Sci. Rev. (2015 this issue)

    Google Scholar 

  • A.F. Cheng, Proton and oxygen plasmas at Uranus. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 15309–15314 (1987). doi:10.1029/JA092iA13p15309

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • B. Christophe, L.J. Spilker, J.D. Anderson, N. André, S.W. Asmar, J. Aurnou, D. Banfield, A. Barucci, O. Bertolami, R. Bingham, P. Brown, B. Cecconi, J.-M. Courty, H. Dittus, L.N. Fletcher, B. Foulon, F. Francisco, P.J.S. Gil, K.H. Glassmeier, W. Grundy, C. Hansen, J. Helbert, R. Helled, H. Hussmann, B. Lamine, C. Lämmerzahl, L. Lamy, R. Lehoucq, B. Lenoir, A. Levy, G. Orton, J. Páramos, J. Poncy, F. Postberg, S.V. Progrebenko, K.R. Reh, S. Reynaud, C. Robert, E. Samain, J. Saur, K.M. Sayanagi, N. Schmitz, H. Selig, F. Sohl, T.R. Spilker, R. Srama, K. Stephan, P. Touboul, P. Wolf, OSS (Outer Solar System): a fundamental and planetary physics mission to Neptune, Triton and the Kuiper Belt. Exp. Astron. 34, 203–242 (2012). doi:10.1007/s10686-012-9309-y

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • D.P. Cruikshank, M.S. Matthews, A.M. Schumann, Neptune and Triton (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • C.F. Kennel, H.E. Petschek, Limit on stably trapped proton fluxes. J. Geophys. Res. 71(1), 1–28 (1966)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • P. Kollmann, E. Roussos, C. Paranicas, N. Krupp, C.M. Jackman, E. Kirsch, K.-H. Glassmeier, Energetic particle phase space densities at Saturn: Cassini observations and interpretations. J. Geophys. Res. 116(A15), 05222 (2011). doi:10.1029/2010JA016221

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Kollmann, E. Roussos, C. Paranicas, N. Krupp, D.K. Haggerty, Processes forming and sustaining Saturn’s proton radiation belts. Icarus 222, 323–341 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.10.033

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • S.M. Krimigis, T.P. Armstrong, W.I. Axford, A.F. Cheng, G. Gloeckler, The magnetosphere of Uranus—Hot plasma and radiation environment. Science 233, 97–102 (1986). doi:10.1126/science.233.4759.97

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • B.H. Mauk, Comparative investigation of the energetic ion spectra comprising the magnetospheric ring currents of the solar system. J. Geophys. Res. Space Phys. 119, 9729–9746 (2014). doi:10.1002/2014JA020392

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • B.H. Mauk, N.J. Fox, Electron radiation belts of the solar system. J. Geophys. Res. 115(A14), 12220 (2010). doi:10.1029/2010JA015660

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • B.H. Mauk, S.M. Krimigis, E.P. Keath, A.F. Cheng, T.P. Armstrong, The hot plasma and radiation environment of the Uranian magnetosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 15283–15308 (1987). doi:10.1029/JA092iA13p15283

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • B.H. Mauk, S.M. Krimigis, A.F. Cheng, R.S. Selesnick, Energetic particles and hot plasmas of Neptune, in Neptune and Triton, ed. by D.P. Cruikshank, M.S. Matthews, A.M. Schumann (1995), pp. 169–232

    Google Scholar 

  • N.F. Ness, J.E.P. Connerney, R.P. Lepping, M. Schulz, G.-H. Voigt, in The Magnetic Field and Magnetospheric Configuration of Uranus, ed. by J.T. Bergstralh, E.D. Miner, M.S. Matthews (1991), pp. 739–779

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Porco, D. DiNino, F. Nimmo, How the geysers, tidal stresses, and thermal emission across the South polar terrain of Enceladus are related. Astrophys. J. 148, 45 (2014). doi:10.1088/0004-6256/148/3/45

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Raines et al., Space Sci. Rev. (2015 this issue)

    Google Scholar 

  • J.D. Richardson, J.W. Belcher, A. Szabo, R.L. McNutt Jr., The plasma environment of Neptune, in Neptune and Triton, ed. by D.P. Cruikshank, M.S. Matthews, A.M. Schumann (1995), pp. 279–340

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Roth, J. Saur, K.D. Retherford, D.F. Strobel, P.D. Feldman, M.A. McGrath, F. Nimmo, Transient water vapor at Europa’s South pole. Science 343, 171–174 (2014). doi:10.1126/science.1247051

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • R.S. Selesnick, R.L. McNutt Jr., Voyager 2 plasma ion observations in the magnetosphere of Uranus. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 15249–15262 (1987). doi:10.1029/JA092iA13p15249

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • E.C. Sittler Jr., K.W. Ogilvie, R. Selesnick, Survey of electrons in the Uranian magnetosphere—Voyager 2 observations. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 15263–15281 (1987). doi:10.1029/JA092iA13p15263

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Welling et al., Space Sci. Rev. (2015 this issue)

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Zhang, Voyager II Plasma Observations at Uranus and Neptune. Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1991)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Norbert Krupp .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Krupp, N. (2016). Comparison of Plasma Sources in Solar System Magnetospheres. In: Nagy, A., Blanc, M., Chappell, C., Krupp, N. (eds) Plasma Sources of Solar System Magnetospheres. Space Sciences Series of ISSI, vol 52. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3544-4_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3544-4_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-3543-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-3544-4

  • eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics