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Detection of Diverse and High Molecular Weight Nesprin-1 and Nesprin-2 Isoforms Using Western Blotting

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The Nuclear Envelope

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1411))

Abstract

Heavily utilized in cell and molecular biology, western blotting is considered a crucial technique for the detection and quantification of proteins within complex mixtures. In particular, the detection of members of the nesprin (nuclear envelope spectrin repeat protein) family has proven difficult to analyze due to their substantial isoform diversity, molecular weight variation, and the sheer size of both nesprin-1 and nesprin-2 giant protein variants (>800 kDa). Nesprin isoforms contain distinct domain signatures, perform differential cytoskeletal associations, occupy different subcellular compartments, and vary in their tissue expression profiles. This structural and functional variance highlights the need to distinguish between the full range of proteins within the nesprin protein family, allowing for greater understanding of their specific roles in cell biology and disease. Herein, we describe a western blotting protocol modified for the detection of low to high molecular weight (50–1000 kDa) nesprin proteins.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by Breast Cancer Now. With thanks to Dr. Martin Goldberg for critically reading the contents of this chapter and valuable discussions.

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Correspondence to Iakowos Karakesisoglou .

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Carthew, J., Karakesisoglou, I. (2016). Detection of Diverse and High Molecular Weight Nesprin-1 and Nesprin-2 Isoforms Using Western Blotting. In: Shackleton, S., Collas, P., Schirmer, E. (eds) The Nuclear Envelope. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1411. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3530-7_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3530-7_14

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  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-3528-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-3530-7

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